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Ritual Capital for Rural Livelihood and Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.86 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.25.2.115

Abstract

Sustainable livelihood approach has been a strategic approach that can improve the economy of rural communities and create harmonization of socio-cultural, economic, environmental and political development through policies. However, it is holistic and contextual, enabling the existence of different capital characteristics formed based on the community's culture. The Indonesian context shows that customary rituals of the community in Kakara and Limau villages in North Halmahera Regency are forms of capital that mobilize claims and access to capital such as natural, human, physical, financial, and social capital. This article aims to describe the ritual capital in rural livelihood for sustainable tourism development. Key informants involved were leaders of community, traditions, religion and rural government and they were interviewed to obtain in-depth information about the ritual capital. The results indicate that the ritual capital was integrated with the rural tourism development, enhancing the capabilities of the customary community in the Kakara and Limau Village to access other capital. This finding supports the argument explaining that ritual capital is a livelihood asset in the context of tourism development in North Halmahera Regency, Indonesia. 
The Role of Tourism in Development: A Dilemma Between Economic Growth and Mangrove Forest Degradation (A Case Study of Regencies/Cities in North Maluku Province) Elia Radianto; Titi Susilowati Prabawa; Wilson M. A. Therik; Gatot Sasongko; Marthen Luther Ndoen
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.488 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.25.3.185

Abstract

The establishment of the Morotai Island Regency as one of the 10 National Tourism Strategic Areas and Special Economic Zones is a central government strategy to accelerate the development of regencies/cities in North Maluku Province, which are still classified as underdeveloped regions in Eastern Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of tourist arrival rate, price, human development index, and tourism promotion policy on economic growth by using regression of panel data of fixed-effect model (FEM) based on the feasible generalized least square (FGLS) VI method in eight regencies/cities in North Maluku Province during the period of 2012–2017. This finding shows that tourism development was closely related to economic growth, both in the short and long term. However, the development of tourism facilities and other supporting tourism facilities on the coast by coastal landfill had sacrificed the growth of coastal mangrove forests. Therefore, the local government is encouraged to issue regional regulations on the implementation of sustainable tourism businesses and educate the local community and visitors to play a role in protecting the environment of tourist destinations sustainable. 
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY OF FORMER FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS Yustinus Wahyudi; Natalia Puji Rahayu; Gatot Sasongko
Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v6i2.3662

Abstract

The life of female former migrant workers after working abroad is an interesting phenomenon to study. The contradiction in the conditions of life when working as a TKI and after working demands a strategy to maintain its survival. The purpose of this study is to analyze the survival strategies of women migrant workers after not working abroad. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study and was conducted in Sarimulyo Village, Kebonagung District, Demak Regency. The type of data used is primary data. The technique of collecting data by interviewing direct sources. The research findings show that women former migrant workers use the livelihood strategy, namely human capital by relying on foreign language skills to teach lessons and courses as well as baking skills. Natural capital by managing rice fields and gardens. Social capital by borrowing from relatives and cooperatives. Financial capital using savings. Physical capital is by utilizing the paddy slip tool left by our parents and cake-making equipment to make pastries.
LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY OF FORMER FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS Yustinus Wahyudi; Natalia Puji Rahayu; Gatot Sasongko
Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v6i2.3662

Abstract

The life of female former migrant workers after working abroad is an interesting phenomenon to study. The contradiction in the conditions of life when working as a TKI and after working demands a strategy to maintain its survival. The purpose of this study is to analyze the survival strategies of women migrant workers after not working abroad. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study and was conducted in Sarimulyo Village, Kebonagung District, Demak Regency. The type of data used is primary data. The technique of collecting data by interviewing direct sources. The research findings show that women former migrant workers use the livelihood strategy, namely human capital by relying on foreign language skills to teach lessons and courses as well as baking skills. Natural capital by managing rice fields and gardens. Social capital by borrowing from relatives and cooperatives. Financial capital using savings. Physical capital is by utilizing the paddy slip tool left by our parents and cake-making equipment to make pastries.
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION: TOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A REMOTE AREA OF NORTH HALMAHERA, INDONESIA Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.559 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.34627

Abstract

This article aims to describe the capability of public access to social capital as a form of livelihood diversification through tourism entrepreneurship. This idea was originated from the optimization of the tourism sector and the creative economy by the local government since 2017, aiming to encourage creative entrepreneurship in tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. This study was conducted in a qualitative approach; thus, primary and secondary data sources were used to analyze the data. The primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, while the secondary data was obtained from document studies. In this case, the in-depth interviews were conducted with the entrepreneurs. The participants involved as key informants had various backgrounds in tourism entrepreneurship such as travel agent and tour guide service, creative multimedia service, and coffee shop business. Furthermore, field observations were done based on activities or events, aiming to observe the process of involvement of these entrepreneurs in regional tourism activities during the events of “Torang Angkat Sampah” in 2017, “Tanjung Bongo Festival” in 2017, “North Galela Festival” in 2018, “Wonderful North Halmahera” in 2018, and “O Molulu Ma Akere” in 2019. The secondary data used was the Medium Term Program Plan of the Local Government Agencies of the Regional Tourism Department of North Halmahera Regency after there was a policy of creative economy development elaborated in the bureaucratic structure changes at the Regional Tourism Department. The results show that the availability of infrastructure, accessibility of information and transportation, and the capability of access to social capital were such a stimulus for the diversification of people’s livelihoods to run tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. Through social capital, entrepreneurs were strengthened by their social relations with various communities to have more consumers while also maintaining the business sustainability.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Tourism Policy Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso; Gatot Sasongko
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 21, No 1 (2017): May
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4289.657 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.16751

Abstract

This purpose of the study is to  evaluate the  implementation of tourism programs in Bobale Island, Kakara Island, Tagalaya Island and Meti Island in North Halmahera District. The study is based on a model developed by George Edward III, and used qualitative methods to collect and analyze data.  Data collection techniques used included in-depth interviews, observation and study of the documents. Results of the study showed that resources, communication, disposition and bureaucratic structure are the main factors that influence the implementation of tourism policies are. Nonetheless, this study also showed that public support through public participation in the implementation process is also an important factor that determines the success of tourism policy. To that end,   community support or community participation should be an important factor that must be taken into account in the formulation of development priorities of Tourism development Master plan for North Halmahera District government.
Pariwisata Dalam Perspektif Actor Network Theory (Studi Kasus Top Selfie Pinusan Kragilan Desa Pogalan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia) Bagus Trianggono; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso; Gatot Sasongko
Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.274 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jpp.v3i2.2414

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Top Selfie Pinusan Kragilan (TSPK) is a new tourist destination in Magelang Regency. This destination is developed and managed independently by the community. In the context of this research, researchers want to examine the networking process among stakeholders in developing TSPK. The researcher used Actor Network Theory (ANT) as an analytical framework. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of actors in tourism development in TSPK. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). For analysis of the network process the researcher divides in two phases, namely the pioneering phase and the phase of TSPK development. The results showed that there was a lot of dynamics in the pioneering process until its development. These dynamics occur in the elements involved in the network and the dynamics of the controller in the network. Then the translation and intermediary processes experience dynamics, in the process of pioneering it runs perfectly, but during the development period it cannot run perfectly due to conflict. Based on these findings the researchers suggested that the TSPK managers involve the Magelang District Tourism Office to develop TSPK in the future. Then the suggestion for further research is that the next researcher can conduct research related to innovation in developing TSPK and strengthening the capacity of pokdarwis  in the development of TSPK in the future. 
PENGHIDUPAN PETANI KELAPA DI DESA APULEA KECAMATAN LOLODA UTARA KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Yosafat Kotalaha; Gatot Sasongko
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 24, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v24n1.2021.p81-103

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Livelihood of Coconut Farmers in Apulea Village of North Loloda Sub-District North Halmahera District. The living conditions of the people of Apulea Village are isolated due to the limited physical capital with the main livelihoods of the people at this village come from coconut plantation farmers with copra production as a superior commodity whose processing is carried out traditionally, a strategy to survive by utilizing natural resources that supporting their needs. This study aims to describe coconut farmer household strategies in using assets to meet their household needs. This research was conducted in Apulea Village, of North Loloda Sub-District of North Halmahera District from September 2017 to November 2018. This research used qualitative method with a case study approach. The data were gathered through observation method, in-depth interview method and document study. The key informants involved in this study were selectively chosen based on their livelihood backgrounds and experiences relevant to the context of the study, which were consisted of four people. The results of this study indicated that in order to support the needs of coconut farmers in Apulea Village, four household livelihood strategies are carried out namely: “makiriwo” working group strategy of with the “leleani” philosophy, the intercropping farming strategy, the double income strategy and the patron-client strategy. Keywords: coconut farmer, livelihood strategy, livelihoods ABSTRAK Kondisi kehidupan masyarakat Desa Apulea terisolasi karena keterbatasan modal fisik, dengan komoditas unggulan yang pengerjaannya dilakukan secara tradisonal, strategi untuk bertahan hidup dengan pemanfaatan aset sumber daya alam yang mendukung untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan strategi rumah tangga petani kelapa dalam pemanfaatan aset untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Apulea Kecamatan Loloda Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Utara pada bulan September 2017 sampai bulan November 2018. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen.  Informan kunci yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara selektif berdasarkan latar belakang mata pencaharian dan pengalaman yang relevan dengan konteks penelitian yang terdiri dari empat orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup petani kelapa Desa Apulea melakukan empat strategi nafkah rumah tangga, yaitu: strategi kelompok kerja makiriwo dengan filosofi leleani, strategi bercocok tanam tumpang sari, strategi nafkah ganda, dan strategi patron-klien.Kata kunci: petani kelapa, strategi penghidupan, mata pencaharian
Uang dan ruang yang berkelanjutan dalam pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta; Gatot Sasongko
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 4 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.785 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V29I42016.212-222

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Money and space were elements that continually contested. This article aimed to described the role of money and space to support development activity, using the case study of Mbatakapidu. “Money” in this article was referred to fund assistance from external parties such as government (central, province or regency), non-governmental organization (NGOs), and internal side such as self-supporting (local resources), while “space” that referred in this article was local institution called BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). This research applied qualitative approach by conducting a case study. Data were gathered through in-depth interview to 5 purposively-selected informants. Secondary data from previous research was used as complement to primary data. Researchers also held a focus group discussion to gain more accurate explanation about the phenomena. The case study shows that fund which entered the village was not yet accompanied by the presence of BUMDes, due to the absence of  supporting regulations such as regional regulation (Perda) and village regulation (Perdes) about BUMDes East Sumba regency, especially in Mbatakapidu. BUMDes as an instrument to develop village’s economics must followed by the presence of regulation as a legal basis, driven by local value which guide knowledge, attitude and practice of indigenous people.
Public policy for the sustainable industries in Semarang Regency Ardhiansyah Noer Julana; Gatot Sasongko
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 32 No. 2 (2019): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2100.202 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V32I22019.144-158

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The spatial planning policies had become the mediators for political, social, economic, and environmental relations. This study aims to describe the implementation of public policy from the perspective of Dye theory about a spatial planning for industries in Semarang Regency. The primary data used in this study was from nine informants of nine companies which applied for a location permission license for industrial activities. The secondary data was from the Semarang Public Works Office. The study shows that there were nine investment activity plans for industries in Semarang Regency. Initially, the nine applications were not granted permission from the relevant agencies because they were not in accordance with the provisions of spatial planning. However, after being considered by the government in terms of public policy, the nine companies obtained location permission licenses to utilize the land under certain conditions. Thus, the public policy is essentially designed by the government to guarantee and fulfill the needs of the community to conduct investment activities such as industry. The spatial planning policies had become the mediators for political, social, economic, and environmental relations. Thus, harmonization of political, social, economic and environmental aspects would create sustainable development.