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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL

IMPORTANT NORMS AND SUBJECTIVE NORMS ON GAY ADOLESCENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN SEMARANG CITY Larasaty, Nurina Dyah; Tursinawati, Yanuarita
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Adolescents with a gay sexual orientation need to receive a great attention in cases of HIV / AIDS transmission.It is due to the sexual behavior in this class included in the category of risk behavior, one of which is through the anal sex. Anal intercourse is very risky in HIV transmission because the penis can scratch and tear the rectal mucous membranes, so that HIV can more smoothly enter the bloodstream.The purpose of this study is to explore the information about important and subjective norms of gay adolescents in Semarang City. This research used qualitative approach. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews with informants as well as field observations. The results of this study found that the important norm prevailing in the family associated with acceptance of sexual orientation of familymembers as gay according to most informants stated the rejection. However, a small percentage of informants thought the rejection of the family would turn into acceptance over time. In contrast to the subjective norms prevailing in the community, all informants argue that the community still strongly rejects the existence of this gay group. This is contrary to the norms of religion and social normsprevailing in Indonesian society. Keywords: Important Norm, Subjective Norm, Sexual Behavior, Gay
TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN YANG BELUM DIKETAHUI MASYARAKAT Indri Astuti Purwanti; Nurina Dyah Larasaty
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang. Kasus kematian ibu di Kota Semarang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penyebabnya masih didominasi oleh pereeklampsia/eklampsia dan perdarahan. Kedua hal tersebut tidak terjadi secara tiba-tiba melainkan didahului tanda-tanda awal penyakit yang dikenal dengan tanda bahaya kehamilan. Tanda-tanda tersebut telah tercantum dalam buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (buku KIA). Namun, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku KIA kurang berfungsi sebagai sarana edukasi. Akibatnya, tanda bahaya kehamilan belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Penelitian diwilayah Kota Semarang yang mempunyai kasus kematian ibu tertinggi membuktikan bahwa masyarakat di sana belum mengetahui tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan baik. Adapun penelitian di wilayah Kota Semarang yang tidak ada kasus kematian ibu belum pernah dilakukan. Salah satu wilayah KotaSemarang yang tidak pernah terjadi kematian ibu adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Srondol. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah tersebut.Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tanda bahaya kehamilan yang belum diketahui masyarakat. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research.Populasinya adalah ibu hamil. Jumlah sampel 26 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner terbuka. Analisis univariat dengan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanda bahayakehamilan yang belum diketahui masyarakat adalah tanda preeclampsia, tanda infeksi dan tanda bahaya janin. Adapun tanda perdarahan sudah diketahui sebagian besar responden.Kata kunci: kematian ibu, tanda bahaya kehamilan.
BENTUK-BENTUK DUKUNGAN KELUARGA KEPADA IBU DENGAN HIV POSITIF DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI ARV (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya/KDS Arjuna Plus Kota Semarang) Nurina Dyah Larasaty
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

HIV cases among housewives is increasing from year to year. Data in September 2014 showed that housewife was ranked 2. Family support is needed to mothers with HIV positive in living her life with a dual role as a wife and mother as well as in compliance with ARV. This study aims to explore the opinion of mothers with HIV positive in terms of family support in ARV therapy adherence in Semarang. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Informants selected by purposive sampling with the help of key informants that case manager of KDS Arjuna Plus The Data validity which used with source triangulation method such family informant and case manager.The results of this study showed that family support from husbands, parents, and children like to remind to take medicine, listening to complaints from informants, drove to the clinic to support financially can improve informants adherence in compliance with ARV therapy. Compliance informants in ARV therapy has increased from time to time with an awareness of the informants and family support.Keywords: Mothers with HIV positive, Family support, Therapy of ARV