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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Logika : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Esensi Hukum Indonesian Journal of International Law Dialogia Iuridica Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Rehulina Rehulina
Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Adakah Pembaharuan Kewajiban Hak Asasi Manusia pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara? pada sudut pandang Indonesia Rehulina Rehulina; Katalin Siska Siska; Adrienn Becánics; Orima Davey Orima Davey
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v14i1.1972

Abstract

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia are at a pivotal intersection of public duty and commercial activity, challenging traditional notions of legal subjectivity under international human rights law. The paper introduces the Indonesian perspective by examining how national business and human rights frameworks apply to SOEs such as PT PLN and PT PERTAMINA, as corporations are required to comply with human rights obligations as part of their international responsibilities. It explores critical research problems, including whether SOEs should bear the same human rights obligations as the state, since it can be argued that SOE constitutes a state itself and how effectively Indonesia's legal instruments address the dual roles of these entities and the challenges posed by multinational corporations with fluid legal identities. The research methodology employs doctrinal legal research utilizing secondary legal data. Preliminary findings indicate that SOEs are state entities with human rights obligations; however, their responsibility is defined as corporate under Pillar Two of the United Nation Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP). Indonesia has effectively integrated the UNGP into its national policies and practices concerning SOEs. The country has updated its National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights and implemented Good Corporate Governance principles to regulate SOE conduct. Prominent companies such as PT PLN and PT Pertamina have adopted measures, including anti-discrimination policies, whistleblowing systems, sustainability reports, and ethical codes of conduct
Co-Authors Adrienn Becánics Athina Kartika Sari Deni Achmad Deni Achmad Elfa murdiana Fitriani, Ade Irma Jannah, Aisyah Wardatul Katalin Siska Siska Maya Shafira Maya Shafira Melly Aida Nadia Apriliyawati Ninin Ernawati Ninin Ernawati Nunung Rodliyah Orima Davey Orima Davey Ria Wierma Putri Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Silviani, Ninne Zahara Siti Nurlaila Yunita Maya Putri Zunnuraeni, Zunnuraeni