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All Journal Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Pedagogik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Fakultas Tarbiyah Unversitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Indonesian Community Journal Jurnal Natural Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Biosainsdik: Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Suwarniati Suwarniati, Suwarniati
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Islamic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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POTENTIAL AND BENEFITS OF ECOENZYMES : A LITERATURE REVIEW FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Aini, Qurratu; Fajriana, Nurul; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Zacky, Achmad
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2024): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v4i2.2306

Abstract

Ecoenzyme is an organic fermentation solution obtained from household organic waste, which has great potential in supporting sustainable environmental management. This study aims to review the benefits and applications of ecoenzymes based on current literature, and evaluate their relevance to global environmental challenges. The results of the review indicate that ecoenzymes play an effective role in waste treatment, pollution reduction, and improving soil and water quality. In addition, ecoenzymes also contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Despite its significant benefits, the adoption of ecoenzymes on a large scale faces challenges, such as the lack of standardization of production processes and the need for more in-depth scientific validation. Therefore, further research is needed to optimize the use of ecoenzymes and support their application in various sectors. This study is expected to be a reference for the development of environmentally friendly technologies that are in line with the principles of sustainable development. Key words: ecoenzyme, environmental management, sustainable development, climate change mitigation, organic waste
THE POTENTIAL OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA AND CINNAMOMUM VERUM IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT: FROM TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION Suwarniati, Suwarniati
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2024): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v4i2.2262

Abstract

 ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus adalah kondisi metabolik kronis dengan prevalensi global yang terus meningkat, yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan dan masyarakat. Dalam upaya mencari pengobatan alternatif yang lebih aman dan efektif, tanaman obat seperti Momordica charantia (pare) dan Cinnamomum verum (kayu manis) telah banyak diteliti. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi kedua tanaman tersebut dalam pengelolaan diabetes menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur berbasis data sekunder dari artikel ilmiah, buku, dan laporan penelitian yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2013 hingga 2023. Hasil menunjukkan Momordica charantia memiliki efek antihiperglikemik melalui mekanisme peningkatan sekresi insulin, perlindungan sel beta pankreas, dan penghambatan enzim pencernaan karbohidrat. Sementara itu, Cinnamomum verum terbukti meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, mengatur metabolisme glukosa, dan mengurangi resistensi insulin. Kedua tanaman ini juga memiliki sifat antiinflamasi dan antioksidan yang bermanfaat dalam pengelolaan diabetes. Studi klinis menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ekstrak Momordica charantia dan Cinnamomum verum secara signifikan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan HbA1c pada pasien diabetes tipe 2.Kata kunci: Momordica charantia, Cinnamomum verum, diabetes mellitus, terapi herbal, pengobatan tradisional.ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition with a rising global prevalence, significantly impacting health and society. In the quest for safer and more effective alternative treatments, medicinal plants like Momordica charantia (bitter melon) and Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) have been thoroughly examined. This study explores the potential of these plants in managing diabetes using a literature review method based on secondary data from scientific articles, books, and research reports from 2013 to 2023. The findings indicate that Momordica charantia shows antihyperglycemic effects by enhancing insulin secretion, protecting pancreatic beta cells, and inhibiting carbohydrate-digesting enzymes. Conversely, Cinnamomum verum enhances insulin sensitivity, regulates glucose metabolism, and reduces insulin resistance. Both plants also have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties beneficial for diabetes management. Clinical trials suggest that extracts from Momordica charantia and Cinnamomum verum significantly lower fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes patients. 
DIGITAL LITERACY OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS AND ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING INNOVATION IN BANDA ACEH SCHOOLS Rosma, Fatemah; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Hasanah, Mauizah; Manja, Manja
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Vol 5, No 1 (2025): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v5i1.2410

Abstract

Given the current state of digital technology, educators must be proficient in digital literacy in order to facilitate creative and efficient teaching methods. The purpose of this study is to characterize biology teachers' levels of digital literacy and examine how they relate to innovative teaching practices in Banda Aceh secondary schools. The study included biology teachers from a number of secondary schools that were specifically chosen, and it used a qualitative approach and case study methodology. In-depth interviews, observations, and documentation were used to gather data. According to the findings, the majority of teachers had a moderate degree of digital literacy. While the use of interactive digital learning platforms remained relatively low, technology use was still restricted to online communication and the creation of presentation media. Teachers faced a number of challenges, such as inadequate governmental support, a lack of ongoing training, and limited facilities. All things considered, it can be said that biology instructors' degree of digital literacy has a big impact on the variety and caliber of instructional innovation used in the classroom. As a result, it is advised that educational officials and schools strengthen their support by integrating ICT into curriculum plans, offering technological infrastructure, and providing training in digital literacy. It is anticipated that these initiatives will encourage more imaginative, participatory, and contextual learning. 
PLANT VEGETATION ANALYSIS USING the LINE TRANSECT METHOD in GLEE REULEUNG AREA, LEUPUNG DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR Fadhillah, Nada; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Zahara, Meutia; Aini, Qurratu; Muslim, Muslim; Rizki, Cut Novrita
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 1, No 2,November (2021): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v1i2,November.1192

Abstract

Plants are organism that can produce organic materials needed for it self and another organism. The role of plants as the producers is very important for food chain in life. There are various types of plants that are very useful as the producers in Glee Reulueng, Leupung District, Aceh Besar. This study aims to determine the diversity, identify and analyze the composition of species, plants, and tree structures of forest vegetation. The method used were direct observation using the line transect. The plants observed were only poles and trees. The minimum size of pole type has a total height of 5 m and 10 m for trees. Data analysis was carried out by looking for density, frequency, dominance, important value index (INP) and some dominance ration (SDR). The results showed that there are 30 species of plant vegetation in Glee Reuleung, the Morisita distribution index of plant vegetation is random with a value of id = 1 and the diversity of plant species is classified as moderate, with the highest value in plot 1 (? = 2.91) and is lowest in plot 3 (?= 2.36)Keywords: Plant diversity, Line transect, forest vegetation, Glee Reuleung
Diversity of macroalgae in the intertidal zone of Iboih Beach, Sabang, Indonesia Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Ulfa, Maria; Zahara, Meutia; Fajriana, Nurul; Amiren, Muslim; Aini, Qurratu
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.45719

Abstract

The intertidal zone of Iboih Beach in Sukakarya District, Sabang, has significant macroalgae diversity with different substrate variations. This study examined the diversity, distribution, and ecological significance of macroalgae using the quadrat method with purposive sampling technique on three plots measuring 2 2 m (coral, sand, and rock substrates), each replicated three times. Measurements of environmental parameters including temperature (using a thermometer), salinity (refractometer), and depth (Secchi disk) were carried out prior to sampling to ensure that environmental conditions were recorded. The results showed Galaxaura rugosa as the dominant species (INP 63.22), followed by Halimeda opuntia (38.42) and Chaetomorpha crassa (35.27), which showed a preference for hard substrates rich in nutrients. In contrast, Caulerpa sp. had the lowest INP (9.33), indicating specific habitat adaptation. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H=1.57) was in the moderate category, with an average INP of 28.575 reflecting a diverse community occupying different ecological niches. The coral substrate supported the highest abundance due to its stability and nutrient availability. This finding confirms the crucial role of substrate characteristics in the structure of intertidal macroalgal communities.Keywords:DiversityMacroalgaeIntertidal zoneSubstrateIboih Beach
Phytochemical Screening of Murraya paniculata L. Leaf Extract Using Methanol, N-Hexane and Ethyl Acetate as Anticholesterol Candidates Aini, Qurratu; Manja, Manja; Rizki, Cut Novrita; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Fairuz Yusoff, Siti
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/62jpvg07

Abstract

This study aims to identify the secondary metabolite content and active compounds in plant extracts through phytochemical screening and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Phytochemical tests revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and terpenoids, which are known for their biological activities including antioxidant and anticholesterol properties. GC-MS analysis identified 21 compounds, with dominant constituents including Phytol, 8-(2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one, and Murrayatin. Among these, Phytol was identified as the primary candidate for anticholesterol activity, supported by literature indicating its role in inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. These findings suggest that the extract has potential as a natural anticholesterol agent, although further pharmacological studies are needed to confirm its specific bioactivity. Skrining Fitokimia  Ekstrak Daun Murraya paniculata L. Menggunakan Metanol, N-Heksana dan Etil Asetat sebagai Kandidat Antikolesterol ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder serta senyawa aktif dalam ekstrak tumbuhan menggunakan uji fitokimia dan analisis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Uji fitokimia menunjukkan adanya senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan terpenoid yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas biologis, termasuk sebagai antioksidan dan antikolesterol. Analisis GC-MS mengungkapkan 21 senyawa, dengan senyawa dominan antara lain Phytol, 8-(2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one, dan Murrayatin. Di antara senyawa tersebut, Phytol diidentifikasi sebagai kandidat utama senyawa antikolesterol berdasarkan referensi ilmiah yang mendukung aktivitasnya dalam menghambat biosintesis kolesterol. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak tumbuhan ini memiliki potensi sebagai agen antikolesterol alami, namun diperlukan uji farmakologis lanjutan untuk mengonfirmasi aktivitas tersebut secara lebih spesifik. 
Co-Authors Achmad Zacky Aini Qurratu Aini, Qurratu Aini, S.Si., M.Pd., Qurratu Amiren, Muslim Cut Novrita Rizki Cut Novrita Rizki Dewi, Melani Fadhillah, Nada Fairuz Yusoff, Siti Fajriana, Nurul Fatemah Rosma Ira Mirza Mahlil Yulian Winda Manja Manja Manja, Manja Maria Ulfa Mauizah Hasanah Mauizah Hasanah Mauizzah Hasanah Meutia Zahara Mirza, Ira muslim muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim MUSLIM MUSLIM Nada Fadhillah Nurhidayatun Rahma Nurul Fajriana Nurul Fajriana Nurul Fajriana Orismi Loki Qurratu Aini QURRATU AINI Rini Pertiwi Rizki, Cut Novrita Rosma, Fatemah Rosnidarwati Rosnidarwati Ulia Hanum Ulia Hanum Ulia Hanum Ulia Hanum Winda, Mahlil Yulian Zacky, Achmad Zikra Zikra