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Journal : Proceeding Biology Education Conference

Aplikasi Mikoriza Glomus fasciculatum dan Glomus mosae dengan Tumbuhan Sorghum bicolor dalam Penyerapan Cr VI Vini Kurnia Ramadhani; Sri Kasmiyati; Susanti Pudji Hastuti
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Chrommium is a non-essential metal which is highly toxic to microorganisms and plants. One of the efforts to improve the productivity of the soil is done by inoculating the microorganisms in the soil, that is with using mycorrhizal fungi. Sorghum bicolor is a plant that quite often found in Indonesia and resistant to heavy metals, for the example is chromium. Research of the mycorrhizal association of Glomus fasciculatum or Glomus mosae with plants in reducing heavy metal contamination has been done, but the mechanism of resistance to heavy metals Cr VI in Sorghum bicolor which associated with mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosae and Glomus fasiculatum has not been explained yet. The study was conducted experimentally using a randomized block design with three treatment concentrations of Cr VI (0 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm) and 3 treatment \of mycorrhiza (without mikiroza; Glomus mosae; Glomus fasiculatum). Each treatment was made 5 replications. Plants kept in polybags arranged randomly. The study was conducted for one month, and the data were analyzed with ANOVA analysis with SPSS applications. The study aims to compare the effect of giving mycorrhizal Glomus Glomus fasiculatum and mosae to plant Sorghum bicolor on media contaminated with heavy metals chromium in various concentrations. The results showed that G.mosae and G.fasciculatum can increase plant tolerance to heavy metals. The presence of mycorrhizae cause the concentration of Cr VI is lower than in the absence of mycorrhiza on S.bicolor. There are significant differences between treatments without giving mycorrhiza and giving mycorrhiza (P ≤ 0.05). G. fasciculatum symbiotic with S.bicolor be able to reduce Cr VI more than G.mosae although the leaves has not significant difference.
Co-Authors ,, Djohan Agna Sulis Krave Agustien Sri Noerwahju Alberthnico, Ferdian Andreas Binar Aji Sukmana Anggara Mahardika Anna Helena Sabandar Araujo, Otilda Fatima Ariyanto, Prasetyo Eko Betty Elok, Elizabeth Cahyaningrum, Desti Christian Cantika Glodia Debora Kristiani Rahardjo Desti Christian Cahyaningrum Dewi Prabawaningrum Djohan Djohan Djohan Djohan Djurubasa, Dani Karel Marthin Egarani, Grahita Rezhi Elizabeth B.E Kristiani Elizabeth Betty Elok Kristiani Elizabeth Bety E.K Fanny Nurwahidah, Cantika Fathiya Ulfa Nurrasyida Fatima Araujo, Otilda Gabriella L. Mataradja Hapsari Sekar Widiantari, Olive Ie, Johanes Juan Yutama Putra Indrianasari, Putri Irfan Dwidja Priyambada, Irfan Dwidja Jokosulistyo Wartanto Juliana Sarioa Kachingwe, Baxter Hepburn Kapitarauw, Agnesya Giovani Putri Cendana Keliat, Natalia Rosa Kumala Dewi L. Hartanto Nugroho Lani, Rischa Karmila Margareta Prameswati Maria Marina Herawati Monica Mangudis, Vicharisti Nabila, Nabila Natalia Rosa Keliat Novellasari, Firdiana Penina Intansari Prasgi, Henokh Christian Pratama, Dimas Seno Bagus Priyayi, Desi Fajar Purwoko, Agus Putra Ie, Johanes Juan Yutama Putri, A C. Rahardja, P M. Ramagita, Marsahanda Astri Rimanti, Audri Septina Putri Rintawati Sandradewi, Rintawati Risya Pramana Situmorang Rully Adi Nugroho Sabandar, Anna Helena Santosa S, Santosa Satria Dharmawan Kustia Dewa Seleiman, Mahmoud F. Setya Magdalena, Ajeng Shinta, Damaris Clara Siahaya, Esty Vicariat Sucahyo Sucahyo Sucahyo Susanti Pudji Hastuti Susanti Puji Hastuti Syuhuud Arumbinang Wajdi Tambunan, Roslinda Kristin Trisianna, Jessica Ayu Trisianna Vincentia Irene Meitiniarti Vini Kurnia Ramadhani Wahyu Hari Kristiyanto Widyaningrum, Indy Yohanes Martono Yolanda Halim, Vivian