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All Journal Intizar Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Jurna Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam Vicratina : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Dzulfikar Rodafi
Universitas Islam Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR AKIBAT PERJODOHAN DARI ORANG TUA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 Yuliana Nurfadilah; Dzulfikar Rodafi; Humaidi Kaha
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Underage marriage is one of the social phenomena for people who are easy to be influenced by the culture of marrying or matching their children who are still small to maintain the honor of the family when he has not found his soul mate. According to Hanafiyah scholars, marriage is a contract that allows a man to have rights and use women's entire body to obtain satisfaction and enjoyment, in Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning the marriage that explained that marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a person men and women as legal husband and wife in order to form a happy and eternal family based on God Almighty. Researcher using a qualitative approach. Strategies used in research The qualitative research discussed is a field research strategy or case study. The results of studyshow that the effect of underage marriage is due to arranged marriages These parents show positive and negative influences in the family because they can help ease the burden on the family and stay away from public gossip to maintain the good name of the family, and there are fights or incompatibility between couplesbecause they don't know each other and there are also difficulties economy in the household so that the family intervenes to help needs in his family.
WAKAF DI DALAM ALQUR’AN DAN AS-SUNNAH PRESPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN WAHBAH BIN MUSTHAFA AZ-ZUHAILI Syarifah Khodijah AL ‘Adawiyah; Fathurrahman Alfa; Dzulfikar Rodafi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Pembahasan tentang waqaf yang umumnya tersebar dimasyarakat merupakan pembahasan yang jarang di definisikan namun sering diamalkan, bahkan  tidak sedikit masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang dalil dan ketentuannya. Sehingga terjadi penyalah-gunaan barang waqaf yang berefek pada ketidak-nyamanan dalam hubungan bermasyarakat, bahkan terjadi tindakan kriminal dan lain sebagainya akibat penyalah-gunaan tersebut. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menggali lebih dalam pembahasana dalam alQur’an dan Assunah tentang wakaf dalam sudut pandang Syeikh Wahbah Az Zuhalili dengan metode Diskriptif-Analitic yakni mendeskripsikan terlebih dahulu bagaimana kontstruksi dasar teori wakaf. Lalu menjelaskan apa alasan tokoh mengulaskan teori wakaf, serta menguraikan bagaimana situasi dan konteks yang melatar belakangi pemikirannya. Dan juga akan mengkritisi sejauh mana kelebihan dan kekurangan teori wakaf dari tokoh. Dari penelitian tersebut penulis menemukan tiga ayat didalam alqur’an dan delapan hadist yang menyinggung tentang wakaf yang mana secara keseluruhan tidak menyebutkan secara langsung, melainkan secara substantive mengandung makna wakaf. Menurut pandangan Wahbah al-Zuhaili, wakaf yaitu menahan harta yang kekal wujudnya yang boleh digunakan manfaatnya untuk tujuan kebajikan sebagai usaha taqarrub kepada Allah SWT, harta yang diwakafkan diserahkan kepada pihak tertentu dan mereka tidak boleh menggunakan harta wakaf tersebut secara sewenang-wenangnya. Serta beliu membagi wakaf menjadi dua kategori yaitu khoiri dan Ahli. Kata kunci : Wakaf, Al Qur’an, As Sunnah, Syeikh Wahbah Az Zuhaili
KONSEP MAQASID SYARIAH KONTEMPORER (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Ibnu Asyur dan Alal Al-Fasi) Ziadul Ulum Wahid; Dzulfikar Rodafi; Nurhasan Nurhasan
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

This article attempts to compare between two toughts of contemprorary figure; Muhammad Thohir Ibnu 'Asyur dan 'Alal Al Fasi. Those two figures are the reformers of Maqashid Syari'ah concept that initiated by Imam Syathibi. This research focuses on;1. how is the contemporary concept of Maqashid Syari'ah based on Muhammad Thohir and 'Alal Al Fasi perspective, 2. what is the fundamental distinction between Ibnu A'syur's theory and 'Alal Al Fasi's theory, and the implication of them through contemporary study of Maqashid Syari'ah?. this researh applies approach study of comparative analysis that is referred to primary data such as two monumental books; Maqashid Syari'ah Al-Islamiyah, Maqashid Syari'ah Al-Islamiyah wa ma karimuha. in other hand, this research also uses supporting data that are interrelated such as classic literature, article, journal, and thesis. the main point that is discovered in this research, is only in aspect of methodology. Ibnu Asyur Attempts to reconsructs  Imam Syatibi's thought, and it was proved by how ibnu asyur maps Dharuriyyatul khams. while 'Alal Al Fasi only discusses Imam Syatibi's thought back, and it is visible on Al Fasi's work. he always cites Imam Syatibi in his thought without  creating any reformation in Maqashid Syari'ah discourses. Keyword : Maqashid Syariah, contemprorary, Ibnu ‘Asyur, ‘Alal Al-Fasi
STUDI ANALISIS PERAN NADZIR DALAM PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI DESA MOJOREJO KECAMATAN JUNREJO KOTA BATU Farhana Nur lailita; Ach. Faisol; Dzulfikar Rodafi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

This study discusses about the role of nadzir wakaf in terms of positive law and Islamic fiqh. As well as how to manage wakaf asset and the result of that wakaf asset This study was conducted to fulfil one of the requirements in completing the undergraduate program (S-1) islamic family law. Qualitative method was used in this study with asociological approach and the instruments were used there were interview and documentation. The result of this study conclude that the role of nadzir in managing wakaf property is very important, because nadzir is an important part of the management of productive wakaf, and the way of managing it was done by agriculture that the result then given completely to the mosque of Miftakhul Jannah for the prosperity of the mosque. Kata Kunci : Wakaf, Peran Nadzir, pengelolaan wakaf produktif
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI ISTRI DAN PENCARI NAFKAH KELUARGA ( STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN CIPTO MULYO KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG) A. Ridho Maulana Aziz; Humaidi Kaha; Dzulfikar Rodafi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

The dual role of a career woman is a woman who is involved in professional work activities. Generally, careers are pursued by women outside the home. So that career women are classified as those who take part in the public sector. But in the case of career women in Cipto Mulyo Village, Sukun District, Malang City. some work outside the home and some work from home. A career woman who has the obligation to manage the household as well as possible, helps her husband to work for a living because his husband's income cannot be sufficient for the family's economic needs, so they do not pay attention to their obligatory role as housewives as required women may work according to Yusuf Qardawi's theory of Islamic law. The formulation of the problem in this study is: a review of Islamic law on the dual role of women as wives and family breadwinners in Ciptomulyo Village, Sukun District, Malang City? How does Islamic law review the role of career women in educating children in Ciptomulyo Village, Sukun District, Malang City? The type of this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach while the data collection technique uses observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis used is a deductive method. From this research, it can be concluded that the review of Islamic law regarding the dual role of career women in Ciptomulyo Village, Sukun District, Malang City, that the overall role of career women in improving the family economy and family welfare in Ciptomulyo Village, Sukun District, Malang City has fulfilled According to Yusuf Qaradawi, the conditions for women to work according to Islamic law are lawful work, behaving according to the Shari'a, the work does not make one negligent in being a housewife, and the work does not mix with men. Then in a review of Islamic law regarding the role of career women in educating children in Ciptomulyo Village, Sukun District, Malang City, the role of career women in educating their children is in accordance with Islamic law regarding education for children, namely education about reason, aqidah, morals, worship, and physical.
TRADISI BOKA DALAM PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT DESA WAEPANDAN SUKU BUTON PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF La Aliman Aririn Sampulawa; Ach Faisol; Dzulfikar Rodafi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhsyiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Humans are one of God's creatures who were created in the best form. Perfected with reason, mind and lust to vent his lustful desires. For this reason, in meeting their needs, humans are given the ability to live in a relationship with one another. In this case the intended relationship is marriage. It is normal for marriages to take place anywhere, but in practice in some areas there are some differences that are influenced by ethnicity and religion as in the marriage tradition of the Buton people. This study raises the issue of Boka traditional customs at the weddings of the Waepandan village community and the Buton tribe located in Maluku. A village that is predominantly Muslim and has the largest population of Butonese tribes, so this study combines the practice of these traditions in view of Islamic law and applicable positive law. This research was compiled based on the results of field observations with the help of traditional shops as the main informant for the credibility and authenticity of the information served. So that a sequence of customary rules was found which was completed by traditional leaders through the approach of Islamic law and positive lawKeywords: Marriage, Tradition, Boka, Law
PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hidayah Jaya Riswanda; Dzulfikar Rodafi; Moh. Muslim
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

Almost all humans experience a stage of life called marriage. Marriage or marriage is a ceremony for the union of two souls into a family through a contract regulated by religion. Therefore, marriage becomes a great and sacred ceremony.This study examines how the perspective of Islamic law on Javanese traditional marriages is. In marriage, it has been regulated by the Shari'a which starts from the process of proposing to someone to getting married which has been explained in the Shari'a so easily. However, in the Javanese traditional tradition, there are several processions in the implementation of marriage, starting from applying to getting married. So what is the perspective of Islamic law on this matterThis research uses the type of library research, namely "a series of activities related to library data collection methods". That is by searching for data sources in the library which includes books and articles and scientific journals. This research is sourced from the law book as well as books that discuss about this research. In this study, it is about Javanese traditional marriage from the perspective of Islamic law. The researcher draws conclusions from the data that has been presented that Javanese traditional marriage is a valid Urf, which is a hereditary tradition that is carried out repeatedly by Javanese people at marriages which do not violate religious rules.Kata Kunci: Javanese traditional marriages, customs, Islamic law
IDDAH DAN IHDAD BAGI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (STUDI ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF GENDER) Fina Maulani Wahdah; Ach. Faisol; Dzulfikar Rodafi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah)
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

This study described the understanding of the law of Iddah and Ihdad in the Qur'an and Hadith as well as Positive Law. The purpose of this study was to understand the provisions of Iddah and Ihdad in Islamic Law and Positive Law by using Gender Analysis. In this case the wife whose husband died must carry out Iddah and Ihdad, for one hundred and thirty days, in order to honor the departure of her husband, the wife must refrain from things that can cause slander. The researcher used a qualitative approach to the type of library researc. The results of this study indicated that the prohibition of women who are carrying out the Iddah and Ihdad periods is forbidden to marry another man, it is forbidden to leave the house except for urgent reasons, it is obligatory to do Ihdad for women who are doing Ihdad In Islamic law, the Iddah period for a wife is four months and ten days. While Iddah and Ihdad for men are mentioned in the Association of Legislations relating to the Compilation of Islamic Law (2011) in Chapter XIX article 170 paragraph (2) it is stated that "Husbands who are left behind by their wives, carry out a period of mourning according to propriety".
PERAN SPBE (SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PERKARA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MOJOKERTO Rivaldy Lisyardo Putera; Dzulfikar Rodafi; Moh. Muslim
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

To achieve clean, effective governance, transparent, & accountable quality public services & trustworthy is expected to be an electronic based government system. For increase the cohesiveness & efficiency of the based government system electronic is expected governance & governance system management nationally based electronics. The legal basis for this Presidential Decree is: Article 4 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. This Perpres regulates about: governance-based system governance electronic; electronic-based management system of government; audit information and communication technology; administrators of the government system electronic based; acceleration of electronic-based government systems; as well as monitoring and evaluation of electronic-based government systems.Keywords : goverment, system, electronic.
PANDAI MEMBACA Al-QUR’AN SEBAGAI PERSYARATAN NIKAH BAGI CALON PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI TERHADAP PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2003 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN SINUNUKAN Silfia Afriani; Ach. Faisol; Dzulfikar Rodafi
Jurnal Hikmatina Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah )
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal syakhshiyyah Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

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Abstract

The research aims to describe the viewpoint of Islamic law on regional regulation number 5 of 2003 which obliges the prospective bride and groom to be good at reading the qur’an, otherwise their marriage will be canceled/postponed. The research also aims to determine of these regional regulations in the Sinunukan religious affairs office. The research is a qualitative research with the type of case study research, the main instrument in this research is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques used in this study are library research, observation, interviews and documentation, after the data is obtained, the data is analyzed using data condensation, conclusions and data verification. The results of the research show that there’s a mismatch between the requirements given by the regional regulation and the conditions set by Islamic law, but if is seen from the point of view of maslahah mursalah then the regulations may be applied. The results of research also show this since the beginning this regulation was stipulated in the religious affairs office of Sinunukan sub-district, no data was found on the number of prospective brides who were not good at reading in the Al-Qur’an.ut can be concluded that the regulations are not implemented perfectly. Kata Kunci:  Al-Qur’an, Pernikahan, Hukum Islam, Peraturan Daerah, Impleementasi.
Co-Authors A. Ridho Maulana Aziz Ach. Faisol Afif Amrullah Afifatu Nur Arifah Ahmad Fudloili Ahmad Munjin Nasih Ahmad Subekti Aisyunnada Makky Anwar Sadullah Anwar Sa’dullah Bairi Bairi Binti Maratus Solichah Chalimatus Sa’dijah Devi Juni Wardani Dian Mohammad Hakim Dwi Ari Kuriniawati Dwi Ari Kurniawati Dwi Fitri Wiyono Eka Wahyu Sri Wilujeng Farhana Nur lailita Fathurrahman Alfa Fiki Fathur Rochman Fina Maulani Wahdah Harun Albaritsi Helwina Afkarina Hidayah Jaya Riswanda Humaidi Humaidi Ibnu Ato'ilah Indriani Rachman Saputri Jazari Karamunir Karamunir Khoirul Asfiyak Khoirul Asyfiyak La Aliman Aririn Sampulawa Lamya Zulfiana Lia Nur Atiqoh Bela Dina Lutfi Indah Nurjihananingrum M. Abdul Aziz Dawaamu Aliyuddiin M. Yazid Albasthomi Mahrus Ali Mas Habib Syaifulloh Meylinda Rosyidah Misbakhul Munir mizatul khaula Moh. Irham Maulana Moh. Muslim Mohamad Sokhibul Kafi Muhammad Asrofi Awali Mursalin Muhammad Fahmi Hidayatullah Muhammad Hanief Muhammad Hanif Muhammad Sulistiono Muliadi Muliadi Nur Hasan Nur Hasan Nur Hasan Nur Hikmah Nurhasan Nurhasan Rahmat Nuryadin Sudirman Rahmat Sudani Rani May Saputri Saputri Rivaldy Lisyardo Putera Rizcha Amalia Putri Rosichin Mansur Saadatul Maulidiah Salsabil Darma Ma’arif Sasmita Sari Sasmita Sari Shofiatul Jannah Silfia Afriani Siti Masruchah Susianti Ago Syamsu Madyan Syarifah Khodijah AL ‘Adawiyah Thoib Thoib Vina Tarsyihul Ulfah Yuliana Nurfadilah Ziadul Ulum Wahid