I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun
Laboratorium Bedah Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana

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Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Hernia Paracostalis pada Kucing Lokal Jantan dengan Laparotomi Mandara, Ikhsan; Pemayun, I Gusti Agung Gde Putra
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 10 (4) 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2021.10.4.644

Abstract

Hernia adalah penyembulan organ visceral abdominal melalui suatu lubang, masuk ke dalam suatu kantong yang terdiri dari peritoneum, tunica flava, dan kulit. Hernia paracostalis merupakan penyembulan yang terlihat pada daerah costae terakhir. Seekor kucing lokal jantan bernama Bimba berumur tiga tahun dan bobot badan 4,3 kg diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan tanda klinis terdapat benjolan pada perut yang letaknya pada daerah paracostalis. Pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukan adanya penyembulan pada abdomen bagian lateral yang berisi limpa yang terlihat lebih radiopaque dibandingkan dengan isi rongga abdomen. Penanganan dilakukan dengan tindakan pembedahan untuk mereposisi organ limpa kembali ke dalam rongga abdomen dan menutup cincin hernia. Pascaoperasi diberikan antibiotik injeksi cefotaxime dengan dosis 30 mg/kg BB per hari yang diberikan dua kali sehari selama tiga hari kemudian dilanjutkan dengan cefixime dengan dosis 23,2 mg/kg BB per hari yang diberikan dua kali sehari secara oral selama empat hari dan injeksi analgesik tolfedine dengan dosis 4 mg/kg BB per hari selama tiga hari. Kesembuhan luka mulai terlihat pada hari ke-8 pascaoperasi. Luka mengering dan tepi luka menyatu dengan baik, serta penyembulan pada hernia paracostal tidak nampak lagi.
Laporan Kasus: Enukleasi Transkonjungtiva Prolapsus Bulbus Oculi Sinistra pada Kucing Persia Jantan Maharani, Nisa; Fanayoni, Aditana; Ayu Kurniawati, Ni Made; Putra Pemayun, I Gusti Agung Gde
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 11 (1) 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2022.11.1.137

Abstract

Prolapsus bulbus oculi adalah kondisi bola mata keluar dari cavum orbita yang dapat disebabkan oleh benturan, trauma atau tumor. Seekor kucing ras persia bernama Bobi, berumur 5 bulan, bobot badan 1,2 kg, berjenis kelamin jantan, dengan keadaan bola mata kiri keluar dari rongga mata dan telah mengalami nekrosis. Berdasarkan hasil anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, hewan didiagnosis mengalami prolapsus bulbus oculi sinistra dengan prognosa infausta. Tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menangani kasus ini adalah operasi enukleasi bulbi dengan pendekatan subkonjungtiva. Terapi pascaoperasi yang diberikan adalah amoxicillin syrup 40 mg/kg BB diberikan tiga kali sehari selama tujuh hari, dexamethasone tablet 0,25 mg/kg BB diberikan dua kali sehari selama lima hari, dan salep mata gentamicyn sulfate 0,1% diberikan secukupnya selama dua hari sampai luka mengering. Tindakan operasi enukleasi prolapsus bulbus oculi sinistra pada kucing kasus berjalan dengan lancer. Selama tujuh hari perawatan kucing kasus menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan luka bekas operasi sudah mengering dan kondisi kucing terpantau stabil serta tidak ada keluhan lain.
Kecepatan Kesembuhan Luka Insisi Yang Diberi Amoksisilin Dan Asam Mefenamat Pada Tikus Putih I Wayan Fandhi Wibawa Lostapa; Anak Agung Gde Jaya Wardhita; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 8 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the recovery time of incised wound healing of white rats (rattus norvegicus) with amoxicillin and mefenamic acid therapy concern in macroscopic and microscopic perspective. The thirty two of male rats in 150-200 gram weight, divided in two random groups with 16 rats contain which are made 2 cm incised wound on linea alba with the depth to penetrate the peritoneum. The first group was given amoxicillin with a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight, whereas the second group was given a combination of amoxicillin with a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight and mefenamic acid with a dose of 45 mg/kg body weight for three days post surgery. The wound healing observed macroscopically every day for 14 days. At day 7th and day 14th, 8 rats from each group was euthanized and than the incised wound collected for histopathology examination. The result showed that the combined of amoxicillin and mefenamic acid had faster wound healing than the group which was only given by amoxicillin, where the redish and swelling mark was disappeared on the day 6th. The result of histopathologic examination has no significant differences of epitel cell, inflammatory cell, and collagen tissue of the incision wound in the white rats.
Efektivitas Plester Luka Pada Aplikasi Penutup Luka Insisi Pasca Operasi (EFFECTIVENESS OF WOUND PLASTER FOR COVERING POST-SURGERY INCISION WOUND) Deska Gilang Mustika; I Made Kardena; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 7 No. 2 Agustus 2015
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

A study on the difference of wound incision healing in mice (Ratus novergicus) between the wound covered with a plaster compared to the wound that was closed using simple interruptedsutures in terms of macroscopic and microscopic observation has been done. A total of 16 malewhite rats with a weight range of 200 gram randomly divided into two groups. Incision was madeinto linea alba to both group. Incision at linea alba was closed with simple interupted suture, and subcutan was closed with subcutaneous suture using vicril 4/0. The first group of the skin incisionclosed with wound plaster, while the second group the incision is closed with simple interruptedsutures using non-absorbable thread. Results showed that no difference was observed between thewound that covered with plaster compared to the wound that closed with simple interruptedsutures. However, there was a significant difference on the density of collagen in microscopicexamination.
Mengebiri Kuda Posisi Berdiri dengan Metode Terbuka (THE CASTRATION OF STANDING HORSES BY OPEN METHOD) Luh Putu Listriani Wistawan; Ni Nyoman Sutiati; I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun; I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

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Anestesi Tetes Infus Gravimetrik Ketapol sebagai Alternatif Bius Umum Secara Inhalasi Guna Menjaga Status Teranestesi pada Babi I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.838 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.126

Abstract

This study aim was to evaluate quality and effectiveness of anaesthesia by using gravimetric infusion anaesthesia with ketamine and propofol (ketafol) on pigs. The quality of anesthesia time, the cardiovascular and respiratory response of anaesthesia were evaluated in twelve male pigs with average body weight 35±5 kg. The pigs were divided into four treatments and each treatment consisted of three pigs as repetition. All the experimental animals were premedicated with atropine 0.03 mg/kg mixed with xylazine 2 mg/kg in one syringe injected intramuscularly. Fifteen minutes after premedicated, the pigs was induced intravenously with ketamine 6 mg/kg and propofol 2 mg/kg. Furthermore, the anesthetized state maintaned with gravimetric, each through infusion with propofol (0.1 mg/kg/minute) (PI-P) , ketamine (0.3 mg/kg/ minute) (PIK), combination propofol-ketamin (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg/minute) (PI-PK), and inhalation with isoflurane 1-2% (PI-I). The heart rate, pulse, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2 ), capillary refill time (CRT) were observed before and after treatment of the anesthetic. Premedication combination of atropin 0.03mg/kg mixed with xylazine 2 mg/kg in one syringe and then induced with ketamine 6 mg/kg and propofol 2 mg/kg showed the average length of anesthesia for 32,33 minutes, longer compared to five other treatments with average length of induction three minutes and average recovery time 20.33 minutes. Maintenance of anesthesia with propofol infusion drops (0.1 mg/kg/minute), or propofolketamine infusion drops (0.3 and 0.1 mg/kg/minute) showed safer anesthesia, because they did not make drastic change of heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, oxygen saturation, pulse, and CRT value in the experimental pigs. The conclusion of this study is the methode of gravimetric intravenous infusion by using ketamine and propofol (ketafol) can be used to maintain anesthesia as an alternative general inhalation anaesthesia in pigs.
Radiographic Evaluation of Rabbit Femur Implanted Bali Cattle Bone Graft I Wayan Wirata; Steven Dwi Purbantoro; Luh Made Sudimartini; IWN Fajar Gunawan; AA Oka Dharmayudha; IGAG Putra Pemayun
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Bone xenograft from cattle bone is commonly used to treat a comminuted fracture case. This study aims to know the process of fractured-femur bone healing in rabbit post-implantation powder bone graft from cortical femur bone of Bali cattle evaluated by radiographs. Ten male local rabbits were used in this study, which were divided into 2 groups randomly. Group I (KI) as control, the diaphysis of femur bone was drilled with a diameter of 5 mm without implanting the bone graft, while Group II (KII), the diaphysis of femur bone was drilled 2 holes with a diameter of 5 mm each and with distance 20 mm, substituted with mineralized powder bone graft for the proximal hole (KIIa) and demineralized powder bone graft for the distal hole (KIIb). Fracture healing evaluation was done at week 0 (24 hours), 2, 4, and 6 postoperative by monitoring the growth of callus, fracture line, and union process with radiograph based classification according to Hammer et al., tabulated statistically, and presented descriptively. The results showed that KI and KII were in the sequel of fracture healing but had not reached remodeling phase perfectly. In conclusion, mineralized and demineralized powder bone graft used in this study was as osteoconductive and the use of bone graft shows no different significance and time shows different significance to fracture healing.
Respons Fisiologis Babi Bali Terhadap Anestetik Ketamin dan Propofol I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.809 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.1.70

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ABSTRAKAnestesi merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting sebelum dilakukan tindakan pembedahan. Anestesi ketamin dan propofol sering digunakan sebagai agen induksi pada manusia maupun hewan kesayangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu induksi, durasi anestesi, waktu pemulihan dan respons fisiologis babi bali terhadap anestesi ketamin, propofol dan kombinasi ketamin-propofol (ketafol). Digunakan 12 ekor babi bali, bobot 22-27 kg, umur 2,5-3,0 bulan, dan jenis kelamin jantan. Alat fisiograf digunakan untuk pemantauan perubahan fisiologis pada sistem kardiovaskuler, respirasi dan suhu tubuh. Babi dipremedikasi dengan atropin sulfat (0,02 mg/kg bb) dan xilazin (2 mg/kg bb) secara intramuskuler, 20 menit kemudian diinduksi dengan ketamin (4 mg/kg bb), propofol (1,5 mg/ kg bb) dan kombinasi ketamin- propofol (2 dan 0,75 mg/kg bb) secara intravena. Babi yang diinduksi ketamin menghasilkan waktu induksi 1,87±0,41 menit, durasi anestesi 13,00±2,55 menit, dan waktu pemulihan 14,25±3,77 menit, yang diinduksi propofol menghasilkan waktu induksi 2,75±0,56 menit, durasi anestesi 19,25±3,77 menit dan waktu pemulihan 7,50±1,80 menit, sedangkan yang diinduksi ketafol menghasilkan waktu induksi 2,25±0,56 menit, durasi anestesi 25,50±3,64 menit dan waktu pemulihan 8,50±1,66 menit. Babi yang diinduksi ketamin, propofol dan ketafol menunjukkan waktu induksi yang tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi durasi anestesi dengan ketapol nyata lebih lama dibandingkan dengan ketamin atau propofol dan waktu pemulihan tidak berbeda nyata dengan propofol tetapi sangat nyata lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan ketamin. Anestesi dengan ketafol menghasilkan durasi anestesi yang nyata lebih lama dan waktu pemulihan yang sangat nyata lebih cepat, tidak ditemukan perubahan yang ekstrim terhadap respon fisiologis pada sistem kardiovaskuler dan respirasi selama babi bali teranestesi.
Studi Kasus: Paraphimosis pada Anjing Campuran yang Telah Dikastrasi Anak Agung Wisnu Kusuma Putra; Stefanus Andre Gunawan; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p09

Abstract

This purpose of this article is to determine the successful treatment of paraphimosis case in a dog. Handling of paraphimosis in this case is using the surgical method by making an incision in the ventral prepuce and repositioning the penis into the prepuce cavity. The case dog is a male kintamani mix dog castrated age of 14 years old with a body weight of 15,3 kg with the colour black. The dog penis was reported not being able to retract back to its normal state for 2 days and the dog have no appetite with no sign of urination and defecation. Physical examination shown the dog have no appetite with no sign of urination and defecation, the dog was seen having dysfunction of the hind legs when walking since childhood according to the owrner. By anamnesis and physical examination the dog was diagnosed with paraphimosis. Post operation treatmen given to the dog were Cephalosporin antibiotics, namely cefotaxime (dosage 20mg/kg body weight, IV, q12h) for 3 days and cefixime (dosage 10mg/kg body weight, PO, q12h) continuing from day 4 to day 6, anti-inflammatory dexamethasone (dosage 0,01 mg/kg body weight, IM, q24h) for 5 days post operation. 7 days post operation result were the dog recovered with no problems.
Respon Analgesia, Sedasi, dan Relaksasi Anestesi Ketamin dan Propofol dengan Premedikasi Xilasin pada Sapi Bali Nur Liliana Putri Prihatiningsih; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p10

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This study aims to determine the response of analgesia, sedation, and relaxation of the use xilasin premedication with anesthesia ketamine, propofol and their combination in bali cattle (Bos sondaicus). Bali cattle are used as many as 12 head which were divided into three treatment groups. This study used a completely randomized design with three treatments which are xilasin combination (0.1 mg) ketamine (2 mg), xilasin combination (0.1 mg) propofol (3 mg), xilasin combination (0.1 mg) ketamine (1 mg) and propofol (1.5 mg). The result of the research showed that ketamine and porofol anesthesia with xilasin premedication in bali cattle had a significant effect (P<0.05) on analgesia, sedation and relaxation responses. The average time for analgesia response is 2.5 – 12.5 minutes with analgesia duration of 5-17.5 minutes. For sedation response the average time of occurrence is 2.5-13.7 minutes with sedation duration of 5-13.75 minutes. The response time fot the occurrence of 5-12.5 minutes of relaxation with relaxation duration 2.5-23.75 minutes. In this study it can be concluded that the xilasin-ketamine-propofol combination is better fo bali cattle anesthesia becauses it produces a faster induction with a longer duration.