I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun
Laboratorium Bedah Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana

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Urine Chemical Profile of Boerka Crossbreed Goats of Indonesia at Sanda Village, Tabanan, Bali Freitas, Merlinde da Costa; Batan, I Wayan; Pemayun, I Gusti Agung Gde Putra
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.28448

Abstract

Boerka Goat is a small ruminant that has the potential to be developed to meet the demand for goat meat products. One of the methods to examine livestock health is through urinalysis. Qualitative urinalysis testing includes an examination of leukocytes, protein, bilirubin, urobilinogen, ketones, nitrites, pH, specific gravity, red blood cells, and glucose. This research aims to identify the chemical profile of boer-kacang goat urine chemical profile. During analysis a total of 16 urine sample of boer-kacang crossbreed goats from Walung Amertha Farm, Sanda Village, Pupuan, Tabanan were analyzed.  The urine samples taken were midstream urine. Sampling was carried out once then continue with the dipstick testing about three times on each sample.  The analysis data were tabulated and averaged before be presenting in a tabular form with descriptive analysis.  The results of the study on the chemical profile of boerka goat urine showed leukocytes positive1+ in 19% goats, bilirubin 1+ in 13% goats, nitrite positive in 6% goats, positive red blood cells in 13% goats, while the specific gravity with an average of 1.002 and the average value of pH with 8.25.  Based on the research, it concludes that the urine chemical profile of boer-kacang goat positively contains erythrocytes, leukocytes, bilirubin, and nitrite although other profiles such as protein, urobilinogen, ketones, and glucose is undetected.  Urine specific gravity measured using a dipstick was 1,000-1,010 whereas the acidity level/pH is normal.
Anoplasti untuk atresia ani tipe III dengan fistula yang disertai komplikasi megakolon pada anak anjing Tanurahardja, Viviana Anyaputri; Wirata, I Wayan; Pemayun, I Gusti Agung Gde Putra
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.105-106

Abstract

Congenital anorectal malformations, including atresia ani, are uncommon conditions in small animals that cause gastrointestinal dysfunction. This case report describes the surgical management and outcomes of type III atresia ani in a juvenile dog. A one-month-old female mixed-breed puppy presented with severe tenesmus, progressive abdominal distension, and complete absence of normal faecal passage. Clinical examination identified an anal dimple lacking a functional opening, accompanied by a small ventral perineal fistula. Radiographic assessment confirmed type III atresia ani, characterised by a blind-ending rectal pouch located more than 1 cm cranial to the anal dimple and associated with marked megacolon. Surgical intervention was performed via anoplasty, combined with manual evacuation of the impacted faeces and temporary anal stenting using a 1-cc syringe port to maintain luminal patency. Postoperative management included broad-spectrum antibiotics, lactulose, analgesic therapy, and meticulous wound care. Although normal defaecation was restored, the patient developed tenesmus, incomplete evacuation, and faecal incontinence. These complications are associated with irreversible megacolon and anal sphincter dysfunction. Conservative therapy failed to achieve improvement, indicating the need for surgical intervention.