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KENDALA DAN SOLUSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS AZHARUDDIN, AZHARUDDIN
Jurnal Ilmiah IPA dan Matematika (JIIM) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Perkumpulan Cendekia Muda Kreatif Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61116/jiim.v2i4.485

Abstract

Penelitian tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi pembelajaran Biologi berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) serta mengeksplorasi solusi-solusi yang potensial untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Kurikulum Merdeka, dengan fokus pada fleksibilitas, relevansi, dan pembelajaran yang mendalam, membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pendekatan pembelajaran Biologi. Tinjauan ini menganalisis berbagai literatur dan studi kasus terkait implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, khususnya dalam konteks mata pelajaran Biologi. Kendala-kendala yang diidentifikasi meliputi kesiapan guru, ketersediaan sumber daya, adaptasi materi ajar, tantangan dalam asesmen autentik, serta respons siswa terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran yang baru. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga mengkaji berbagai solusi yang diusulkan dan telah diimplementasikan, seperti pelatihan guru yang berkelanjutan, pengembangan sumber daya ajar yang relevan, strategi diferensiasi pembelajaran, inovasi dalam asesmen, serta pemanfaatan teknologi untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih personal dan menarik. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif bagi para pemangku kepentingan pendidikan dalam mengoptimalkan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran Biologi di SMA, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa.
Halal Tourism in Aceh: Konservasi Tuntong Laut sebagai Warisan Budaya Melayu di Ujung Tamiang Kuala Pusung Kapal dengan Pendekatan Penta Helix Azharuddin, Azharuddin; Misbah Hayati; Putri, Nasywa Natasya Sasqia; Al-Firqan, Fuad; Bimantoro, Rizky Aditya; Musriana, Musriana; Ruwanda, Somi; Al-Azmi, T. Muhammad; Aisyah, Aisyah; Nurhidayati, Dera; Sarah, Sarah; Simorankir, Sriwaty; Fitriany, Rizky; Yunita, Desy; Andriani, Irma
ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2025): ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fanshur Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71153/zona.v2i2.127

Abstract

Konservasi Tuntong Laut di Ujung Tamiang, khususnya di Desa Kuala Pusung Kapal, memiliki peran penting sebagai upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Melayu yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya konservasi Tuntong Laut sebagai bagian dari pariwisata halal di Aceh dan bagaimana pendekatan Penta Helix dapat mengoptimalkan upaya tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mana kolaborasi antara pemerintah, akademisi, industri, masyarakat, dan media, yang dikenal dengan pendekatan Penta Helix. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan semua elemen ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya konservasi dan turut mempromosikan potensi wisata halal yang ada. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan Penta Helix terbukti efektif dalam mendukung konservasi lingkungan sekaligus memajukan pariwisata halal di Aceh.
STRATEGI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SEKOLAH UNGGUL AZHARUDDIN, AZHARUDDIN
Jurnal Kepengawasan, Supervisi dan Manajerial (JKSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Perkumpulan Cendekia Muda Kreatif Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61116/jksm.v2i1.437

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai strategi manajerial yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah dalam upaya pengembangan sekolah unggul. Sekolah unggul tidak hanya ditandai dengan kualitas akademik yang tinggi, tetapi juga oleh pengelolaan yang efektif dalam semua aspek pendidikan, termasuk pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, kurikulum, fasilitas, dan hubungan dengan komunitas. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan studi literatur digunakan untuk menganalisis berbagai model dan praktik manajerial yang diadopsi oleh kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi pengembangan sekolah unggul. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa strategi manajerial yang efektif meliputi kepemimpinan visioner, pengelolaan berbasis data, pemberdayaan guru, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat dan stakeholder sekolah. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara kepala sekolah, guru, dan orang tua sangat berperan penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan pengembangan sekolah unggul. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi kepala sekolah dan pengambil kebijakan pendidikan dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan strategi manajerial yang lebih efektif untuk menciptakan sekolah unggul yang berkualitas dan berkelanjutan.
The Effectiveness of Mediation in the Syar'iyah Court of Idi in Divorce Cases Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Aminah, Aminah; Azharuddin, Azharuddin
Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/ahlika.v1i2.48

Abstract

This study discusses the Effectiveness of Mediation Implementation at the Idi Sharia Court in Divorce Cases. Mediation in divorce cases at the Idi Sharia Court ends peacefully very little, so the success rate of mediation is very low. The problem in this study is how effective is the implementation of mediation in divorce cases and what factors support and inhibit the success of mediation in divorce cases at the Idi Sharia Court, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of mediation in divorce cases and what factors support and inhibit the success of mediation in divorce cases at the Idi Sharia Court. The research method used in this study is empirical juridical with a legal sociology approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were Judge Mediators at the Idi Sharia Court. The results of the study: 1) The implementation of mediation at the Idi Sharia Court has not been effective but the procedure is in accordance with PERMA No. 1 In 2016, Mediation that was successfully reconciled in 2020-2023 from 498 divorce cases, only 2 cases were successfully reconciled in their entirety. 2) Obstacles and Challenges faced by the judge mediator are that there are no Non-Judge Mediator personnel, then the main problem of the case has been left for too long so that it is difficult to reconcile, and there is a lack of public awareness of mediation, both the function and role of the mediator. The conclusion is that mediation at the Idi Sharia Court can be said to be ineffective because the results of Mediation very rarely end in peace, the obstacles and challenges faced by the judge mediator at the Idi Sharia Court One of them is that there are no Non-Judge Mediator personnel and a lack of public awareness of the benefits of mediation. Abstract: Penelitian ini membahas Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Mediasi Pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi Dalam Perkara Perceraian.  Mediasi dalam kasus perceraian pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi berakhir damai sangat sedikit, sehingga tingkat keberhasilan mediasi sangat rendah. Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana efektivitas pelaksanaan mediasi dalam perkara perceraian dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat keberhasilan mediasi pada perkara perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan mediasi dalam perkara perceraian dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat keberhasilan mediasi pada perkara perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kulitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mediator Hakim di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi. Hasil dari penelitian: 1) Pelaksanaan mediasi di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi belum berjalan efektif namun prosedurnya sudah sesuai dengan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016, Mediasi yang berhasil didamaikan pada Tahun 2020-2023 dari 498 kasus perceraian hanya 2 kasus yang berhasil didamaikan selurunya. 2) Hambatan dan Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh mediator hakim ialah belum terdapat personil Mediator Non Hakim, kemudian permasalahan pokok perkara sudah terlalu lama dibiarkan sehingga susah untuk didamaikan, serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang mediasi baik  fungsi dan peran mediator. Kesimpulannya ialah mediasi di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi dapat dikatakan belum efektif karena hasil Mediasi sangat sedikit berakhir damai, hambatan dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh mediator hakim di Mahkamah Syar’yah Idi Salah Satunya ialah belum terdapat personil Mediator Non Hakim dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan manfaat mediasi.
INCREASED DRIVING FORCE OF NATURAL PLANT FIBER EXTRACTION RESULTS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL FIBER EXTRACTORS Azizi, Muhammad; Azharuddin, Azharuddin; Malik, Irawan; Fitri, Muhamad
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v13i2.27623

Abstract

This research was motivated by the lack of utilization of wasted plant parts so that there were previous extractors that had been made but were still not optimal. This study itself aims to determine the effect of changes in the driving power of natural plant fiber extractors on the extracted fibers compared to previous extractors so that later the fiber produced can be used as the main material for making natural composites. In this study, the extractor is a tool used to extract plant fibers lining banana stems. The method used in this study is by developing the previous extractor, especially in the drive motor that used to use a DC motor and then replaced with a 5.5 HP gasoline motor, drum blade cap, tool transmission and water drain slide. After the development of the extractor was carried out, it continued with the initial data collection process with the loading method with an average banana stem layer length of 165.5 〖mm〗^2 and an average weight of 6.91 kg where the results can be used to determine the power of the drive motor used in this tool. The process of extracting plant fiber from banana stem layers to determine the influence of the quality and quantity of fiber produced after tool development. As a result, the time needed to extract plant fibers averaged 9.3 seconds compared to previous tools which averaged 37.6 seconds manually and 42.3 seconds with DC motors.
Harmonization of Islamic Inheritance Law and Indonesian Customary Law Regarding The Acceleration of Inheritance Distribution: Legal Philosophy Study Azharuddin, Azharuddin
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i2.327

Abstract

Abstract The concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin is a main characteristic in Islamic law, so that every existing law must not burden humans. Nowadays, inheritance problems often arise from the application of its distribution, where the heir (child) wants the distribution to be expedited, this is in accordance with the principles of Islamic inheritance. The other party (wife) is reluctant to grant her child's wishes, this is in accordance with the culture and customs of Indonesian society. This research is purely normative law, where the data only focuses on library materials, the legal philosophy approach is the main analytical tool, and is assisted by a comparative law approach. The results of the study show that the problem of expediting inheritance sometimes ends with a child's lawsuit against his mother in court, so that it often causes social polemics where the child is usually declared an unfilial child or a child who prays for his parents to die. This article provides an analysis related to this problem, because of the conflict between the principles of Islamic inheritance and the culture of Indonesian society, the analysis pattern in this article uses Islamic legal philosophy, so that a fair inheritance distribution is obtained for the Indonesian Muslim community. This article requires that the distribution of inheritance be adjusted to Indonesian culture, at least after all customary and cultural matters regarding the management of the deceased have been completed . [Konsep rahmatan lil‘alamin merupakan khas utama dalam hukum Islam, sehingga setiap hukum yang ada pasti tidak membebani manusia. Dewasa ini sering terjadi permasalahan waris yang beranjak dari penerapan pembagiannya, di mana ahli waris (anak) menghendaki pembagian disegerakan, hal ini sesuai dengan asas waris Islam. Pihak lainnya (istri) enggan mengabulkan keinginan anaknya, hal ini sesuai dengan kultur dan adat kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini murni hukum normatif, di mana datanya hanya berfokus kepada bahan kepustakaan saja, pendekatan filsafat hukum menjadi alat analisis utama, dan dibantu dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan penyegeraan warisan kadangkala berujung gugatan anak kepada ibunya ke pengadilan, sehingga tidak jarang menimbulkan polemik sosial di mana si anak biasanya dinyatakan sebagai anak durhaka atau anak yang mendoakan orangtuanya meninggal. Tulisan ini memberikan analisis terkait permasalahan tersebut, karena terjadinya pertentangan antara asas kewarisan Islam dengan budaya masyarakat Indonesia, pola penganalisisan dalam artikel ini memakai filoshofi hukum Islam, sehingga didapatkan pembagian warisan yang berkeadilan bagi masyarakat Islam Indonesia. Artikel ini menghendaki supaya pembagian warisan disesuaikan dengan budaya Indonesia, minimal setelah selesai semua urusan adat dan budaya dari kepengurusan mayyit.] 
Diagnostic performance of ultrasound in detecting early occult scaphoid fractures: A systematic review Rahman, Safrizal; Azharuddin, Azharuddin; Azmi, Azmi; Isnanda, Rizki Puji; Ichsan, T.; Azmi, Muhammad
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.313

Abstract

Background: The diagnosis of scaphoid fractures is further confounded by the fact that up to 16% may be occult on initial plain radiographs. Clinicians have faced a diagnostic dilemma. It is essential to diagnose quickly and accurately, as delayed or missing diagnoses can result in substantial complications. High-frequency ultrasound has emerged as an option for the early detection of occult scaphoid fractures. There are numerous perks to this modality, such as the capacity to conduct dynamic examinations, the absence of ionizing radiation, the relatively low cost, and the broad availability. Methods: The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) was followed for conducting a literature search utilizing PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct, and Springer Link. The search term “acute occult scaphoid fracture” AND “ultrasound” OR “ultrasonography” was employed. Articles that contained prospective evaluations of the sensitivity and specificity of the use of ultrasonography to diagnose scaphoid fractures were considered. Results: We have obtained 69 studies, after a full-text review, nine studies are suitable for systematic review. The total sample size was around 572 patients with an average age. of 18-41,2. Male patients were higher than female. The article’s quality ranged from moderate to high, based on the MINOR Score. Some studies repeated other imaging modalities (plain radiographs, CT Scan, MRI) to validate the ultrasound results. The mean sensitivity was 77.38% (standard deviation of 22.76) and the mean specificity was 84.74% (standard deviation of 14.71). Conclusion: High-resolution ultrasound performed by experienced operators can achieve sensitivity and specificity comparable to advanced imaging modalities.
PENGARUH FRAKSI MASSA SERAT DAUN NANAS DAN SERAT KACA TERHADAP KEKUATAN KOMPOSIT SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALTERNATIF BUMPER MOBIL Lintang, Kemas Arif Ramadhan Lanang; Firdaus , Firdaus; Azharuddin, Azharuddin
MACHINERY Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Machinery: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15242180

Abstract

In 2022, Indonesia produce 3.2 million tons of pineapples. Besides the fruit, pineapple leaves can be used as composite materials. Combining pineapple leaf fibers with glass fibers offers a potential high-strength material. This study examines how different mass fractions of these fibers affect composite strength for car bumper alternatives. The highest tensile strength (116.40 MPa) was found in a specimen with 18.52 g Pineapple Leaf Fiber, 43.89 g Glass Fiber, 38.70 g Epoxy, and 18.14 g Hardener. However, the T-test showed no significant effect of mass fraction on tensile strength (0.123 > 0.05). For flextural strength, the highest value (136.45 MPa) was in a specimen with 11.25 g Pineapple Leaf Fiber, 26.67 g Glass Fiber, 23.52 g Epoxy, and 11.02 g Hardener, with no significant effect of mass fraction (0.784 > 0.05). The highest impact strength (57.61 kJ/m²) was found in a specimen with 9.36 g Pineapple Leaf Fiber, 22.18 g Glass Fiber, 19.56 g Epoxy, and 9.17 g Hardener. Unlike the other tests, the mass fraction significantly affected impact strength (0.001 < 0.05).
Analisis Modifikasi Pipa Penukar Panas pada Alat Distilasi Biodiesel Safputra, Ravi Pratama; Firdaus, Firdaus; Azharuddin, Azharuddin
MACHINERY Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Machinery: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15234502

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of condenser design variations on the yield and efficiency of biodiesel production in a distillation apparatus. The condenser tube was modified with different shapes but maintained an identical cross-sectional area. The distillation results were analyzed using T-tests in SPSS to evaluate parameters such as effectiveness, production efficiency, cetane number, flash point, fire point, and water content. The findings revealed that the spiral condenser is more effective in enhancing efficiency and biodiesel quality compared to the straight condenser, showing higher cetane numbers, yields, and overall effectiveness. However, the water content did not significantly differ between the two condenser designs. In conclusion, the spiral condenser is superior in supporting the biodiesel distillation process, although the water content remains similar across both condenser types
Land Execution as Collateral in Debt Agreement Default: A Case Study of Decision No. 65/PDT.BTH/2022/PN KDI Devinny, Kelly; Agustining, Agustining; Azharuddin, Azharuddin; Rivai, Yasdan
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1283

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of land execution as collateral in a debt agreement when the debtor is in default, using the Kendari District Court Decision Number 65/Pdt.Bth/2022/PN Kdi as a case study. The background of this study stems from the persistent legal disputes between creditors and debtors regarding the mechanism for executing collateral objects in the form of land, particularly when the agreement lacks a valid material guarantee or violates the principles of contract law. The research adopts a normative juridical approach by examining relevant legal provisions, including the Civil Code, Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights, as well as doctrines and jurisprudence related to collateral execution. In addition, an empirical juridical approach was employed to evaluate the practical application of these legal norms in the Kendari District Court. Data were collected through literature review, decision analysis, and interviews with parties familiar with the case. The findings indicate that the execution of land as collateral for debt in this case was conducted through a request for an execution order after the debtor was proven to be in default. However, the process encountered obstacles due to the absence of a valid mortgage deed as the legal basis for execution. The judge, in rendering the decision, upheld the principles of justice and legal certainty by rejecting the execution request and emphasizing that a debt agreement not accompanied by a valid mortgage deed cannot serve as the legal foundation for executing the land object.