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Journal : Journal of Aceh Physics Society

The Effect of Sintering Time on Surface Morfology of Pb-Doped Bi-2223 Oxides Superconductors Prepared by the Solid State Reaction Methods at 840 oC Yufita, Evi; ., Nurmalita
Journal of Aceh Physics Society Volume 5 2016
Publisher : Aceh Physics Society

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Abstract

This study was investigating the effect of sintering time (30 h, 32 h, and 34 h) on surface morphology of Pb-doped Bi-2223 oxides of superconductors prepared by the solid-state reaction method at 840 oC. The superconductor was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).  In the present study, phase purity, volume fraction, surface morphology, texturing, crystallinity, grain connectivity and grain size of the bulk samples are found and compared with each other. The enhancement in the sintering time is confirmed that it will decrease Bi-2223 phase fraction and increase the impurity of the samples. SEM images shows that the sample has the best crystallinity, grain connectivity and largest grain size. Based on the present results, it is conclude that the surface morphological is improving with the increasing of the sintering time.
Heat Energy of Candlenut Shell and Tamarind Skin Briquet with Variation on Particle Size and Pressure Pressing Cut Dewi Afriani; Evi Yufita; Nurmalita Nurmalita
Journal of Aceh Physics Society Volume 6 Number 1, March 2017
Publisher : PSI-Aceh

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Abstract

Pemanfaatan limbah dari hasil perkebunan dapat digunakankan untuk pembuatan briket bioarang yang energinya dapat diperoleh sebagi energi alternatif. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan briket bioarang campuran antara limbah tempurung kemiri dan kulit asam jawa dengan memvariasikan tekanan pengepresan (4 ton, 5 ton, 6 ton) dan ukuran partikel dari cangkang kemiri (20 mesh, 40 mesh, 60 mesh) untuk mengetahui kualitas briket yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa nilai kalor briket bioarang tertinggi berada pada tekanan pengepresan 6 ton dengan ukuran butir 60 mesh sebesar 3350 kal dengan porositas sebesar 5,58 % dan kadar air sebesar 7,6 %. Farm waste utilization can be done by making a briquet as an alternative energy. In this research mixture of waste candlenut shell and tamarind skin as a briquet is studied by varying the pressure pressing (4 tons, 5 tons, 6 tons) and grain size of the candlenut shell (20 mesh, 40 mesh, 60 mesh) to determine the quality of briquettes resulting from. The results show that the highest heat energy of briquet currently on the pressing pressure of 6 tons with a grain size of 60 mesh at 3350 cal with a porosity of 5.58% and a water content of 7.6%. Keywords: briket bioarang, tempurung kemiri, kulit asam jawa, tekanan pengepresan, ukuran butir