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Fermentasi Biji Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) oleh Jamur Trichoderma Viride Terhadap Warna, Tekstur, dan Serat Kasar Purwati, Catur Suci; Windyasmara, Ludfia
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.2 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i1.2

Abstract

The fermentation process is an activity of microorganisms that make products with characteristics of texture, flavor, aroma and changes in nutrient quality that better than the original raw material. It is also protein process of developing of protein from the material. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments. P0 = Unfermented winged seeds, P1 = Winged seeds + 0,1% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv), P2 = Winged seeds + 0,2% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv), P3 = Winged seeds + 0,3% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv). The material used was crushed winged seeds as substrates that mixed to be homogenized. One hundred gr of each sample from every treatment was weighed, put into a perforated plastic bag (to create anaerobic atmosphere) with 2 cm thick. Subsequently, samples were incubated in fermented room at 30oC for 7 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Variables observed in color, texture and coarse fiber. This study indicated that the winged fermented beans with Trichoderma viride mushroom had no effect on color, effected crude fiber and texture.
Kualitas Fisik Antimicrobial Edible Film (AmEF) dengan Ekstrak Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis) dari Gelatin Limbah Tulang Ayam Windyasmara , Ludfia; Pertiwiningrum, Ambar; Erwanto, Yuny; Asmoro, Novian Wely; Afriyanti, Afriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.126 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i1.3

Abstract

This study intends to find out the impact of green tea leaves’ concentration and heating temperature on the physical quality of the antimicrobial edible film (AmEF) made from chicken bone gelatin. This study also utilizes chicken bone waste, in oder to increase both monetary value and the usefulness of that waste. The bone gelatin will then be utilized as AMeF and combined with green tea leaves’ extract (Camellia sinensis) that used as sausage wrapper. Several stages have been taken placed as follow: chicken bone gelatin production; green tea leaves extraction; and tea leaves’ extract-AMeF production. cCompletely randomized design with the factorial pattern was used in this study. Data was statistically analyzed using uni-variate analysis with 5% significance rate. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) will later be used to further test if there is a difference between each treatment. The physical qualities of AmEF that tested in this study include clarity, color, and thickness. The result of this study shows that a clarity value of AmEF was ranged between 0.62-2.12 abs, color was 0.87-2.60 abs, and 0.015-0.023 mm of thickness. The addition of tea extract and heating temperature have significant (P<0.05) effect on the clarity and color while have no effect on the thickness.
POTENTIAL BAGGASE AND MOLASSES WASTE SUGAR FACTORY FOR MIXED SUBSTRATES WITH COW MANURE IN FERMENTATION PROCESS METHANOGENIC Windyasmara, Ludfia; Pertiwiningrum, Ambar
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.006 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v8i2.19

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of the sugar mill waste, namely baggase and molasses as a mixture of cow manure as a substrate in a methanogenic fermentation. This study uses 4 treatment that is P0 as controls (100% cow manure), later in other treatment using a mixture of cow manure comparison: baggase: molasses, P1 (50:20:30), P2 (50:30:20) and P3 ( 50: 40; 10). Parameters measured were nitrogen, carbon, ratio C / N and pH value. The analyze used in this research is statistic analysis. The results were obtained P3 which is a mixture of substrate (50:40:10) has an average value of the content of nitrogen, carbon, ratio C / N, and high pH value is compared to the other treatments. Ratio C / N at P3 of 24.47 closest Ratio C / N ideal for methanogenic fermentation which amounted to 25. The pH value of the treatment amounted to 7.05 billion P3 also meet the standards for process fermentation ranging from 6.6 to 7.6.
Teknologi Marinasi Daging Ayam Broiler Dengan Ekstrak Buah Nenas (Ananas comosus (L). Merr) Terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologi Windyasmara, Ludfia; Sariri, Ahimsa Kandi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i3.190

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the microbiological quality of broiler chicken meat that is marinated using pineapple extracts with different storage times at refrigerator temperature (180C). The stages of this research consisted of 2 stages, namely the first stage of making pineapple extract from fresh pineapples and the second stage was the marination process in which the broiler chicken meat samples were marinated using pineapple extract with a concentration of 30%. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor (0 days, 3 days, 6 days, 9 days and 12 days) with each treatment repeated 4 times, in order to obtain 5 x experimental units. 4 = 20 experimental units. The microbiological analysis observed was the inhibition zone analysis and Total Plate Count (TPC). Giving marination with pineapple extract to the storage time of chicken meat has a significant effect on the inhibition zone. The highest zone of inhibition was 3.23 mm (for 6 days) while the lowest zone of inhibition was 2.21 mm (for 0 days). Provision of pineapple extract marination on the storage time of broiler chicken has a significant effect on the TPC. The highest TPC was 2.29 (for 12 days) while the lowest TPC was 0.30 (for 0 days). Keywords: Broiler chicken; Marination; Microbiological quality; Pineapple extract. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas mikrobiologi daging ayam broiler yang dimarinasi menggunakan ekstrak buah nenas dengan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda pada suhu refrigerator (180C). Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu tahap pertama pembuatan ekstrak buah nenas yang berasal dari buah nenas segar dan tahap kedua adalah proses marinasi dimana sampel daging ayam broiler dimarinasi dengan menggunakan ekstrak buah nenas dengan konsentrasi 30%. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor perlakuan (0 hari, 3 hari, 6 hari, 9 hari dan 12 hari) dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali, sehingga diperoleh unit percobaan 5 x 4 = 20 unit percobaan. Analisis mikrobiologi yang diamati adalah analisis zona hambat dan Total Plate Count (TPC). Pemberian marinasi dengan ektrak buah nenas terhadap lama penyimpanan daging ayam berpengaruh nyata terhadap zona hambat. Zona hambat tertinggi 3,23 mm (selama 6 hari) sedangkan zona hambat terendah 2,21 mm (selama 0 hari). Pemberian marinasi ekstrak buah nenas terhadap lama penyimpanan daging ayam broiler berpengaruh nyata terhadap TPC. TPC tertinggi 2,29 (selama 12 hari) sedangkan TPC terendah 0,30 (selama 0 hari). Kata Kunci: Daging broiler; Ekstrak nanas; Kualitas mikrobiologi; Marinasi.
Kualitas Fisik Antimicrobial Edible Film (AmEF) dari Gelatin Limbah Tulang Ayam dengan Ekstrak Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis) Ludfia Windyasmara; Novian Wely Asmoro; Muhammad Husein
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v3i1.558

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun teh hijau dan suhu pemanasan terhadap sifat fisik antimicrobial edible film (AmEF) dari gelatin tulang ayam. Selain itu memanfaatkan limbah tulang ayam, yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan produksi gelatin, sehingga  akan menambah nilai jual dan nilai guna pada limbah tersebut. Produksi gelatin dari limbah tulang ayam tersebut, diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan gelatin sebagai AmEF dengan diberikan penambahan ekstrak daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) yang nantinya sebagai pengemas sosis. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam beberapa tahap meliputi : Pertama, pembuatan gelatin tulang ayam; Kedua, ekstrak daun teh hijau; Ketiga, pembuatan AmEF ekstrak daun teh. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis unvariate dengan tingkat signifikasi 5%. Apabila terdapat perbedaan diantara perlakuan maka dilakuakan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). AmEF diuji karakteristik fisiknya meliputi rendemen, viskositas, dan pH. Hasilnya menunjukan AmEF memiliki nilai rendemen berkisar 4,03-6,99%, viskositas 8,15-19,08 cP, dan pH 3,9-4. Perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak teh dan suhu pemanasan berbeda nyata (P<0.05) terhadap nilai viskositas dan pH serta tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen. Kata kunci : Antimicrobial edible film, Ekstrak daun teh (Camellia sinensis), Gelatin, Tulang ayam
Pengaruh Penambahan Eceng Gondok dan Limbah Cair Pengolahan Tahu Pada Produksi Biogas Terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Sludge Ludfia Windyasmara; Kunty Novi Gamayanti
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v1i1.33

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan pupuk organik dari sludge biogas dengan bahan dasar feses sapi dengan penambahan eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes) yang berbeda dan penggunaan limbah cair pengolahan tahu sebagai pengencer. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga perlakuan untuk perlakuan control (P0), perlakuan pertama (P1) dan perlakuan kedua (P2), dengan perbandingan eceng gondok 0%, 2,5% dan 5%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pH sludge, temperatur sludge, temperature dan kelembaban lingkungan, analisis kadar air, bahan organik, N, P dan K. Data yang diperoleh dihitung dengan analisis variansi rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dan apabila menunjukkan perbedaan dilanjutkan uji brda mean Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perbedaan komposisi eceng gondok mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pH sludge, temperatur sludge, temperature dan kelembaban lingkungan, analisis kadar air, bahan organiK, N, P dan K. Kandungan N, P dan K menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat dengan meningkatnya volume eceng gondok. Hasil rata-rata N, P, K, C/N rasio, BOD dan COD sludge  adalah 0,72±0,57 (P0), 0,87±0,78 (P1), 0,85±0,25 (P2) rata-rata kadar N, 0,25±0,14 (P0), 0,24±0,22 (P1), 0,38±0,32 (P2) rata-rata kadar P, 0,36±0,11 (P0), 0,44±0,14 (P1), 0,63±0,32 (P2) rata-rata kadar K. Kesimpulan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bahan baku biogas menghasilkan pupuk organik yang dapat membantu mengembalikan kondisi kesuburan tanah.
PENGARUH JENIS KOTORAN TERNAK SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT DAN PENAMBAHAN SERASAH DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis) TERHADAP PRODUKSI TOTAL VFA PADA PROSES FERMENTASI BIOGAS Ludfia Windyasmara
Buletin Peternakan Vol 39, No 3 (2015): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 39 (3) OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v39i3.7988

Abstract

Chemical Quality of Chicken Bone Waste Gelatin Extracted using Chloride Acid Ludfia Windyasmara; Ambar Pertiwiningrum; Novian Wely Asmoro; Afriyanti Afriyanti
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 4 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (4) NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i4.29104

Abstract

This study aims to isolate and extract the chicken bone gelatin through hydrolysis process and was analyzed chemically the extracted gelatin product. Research activities included several stages: (1) chicken bone waste preparation (2) ossein extraction (3) gelatin production (4) gelatin chemical analysis. The extraction time was 60 minutes with 5 treatment levels of HCl concentration ie K1 = 2%, K2 = 3%, K3 = 4%, K4 = 5% and K5 = 6%. Each treatment was repeated three times. Gelatin analysis consists of water content, ash content, protein content, pH value, viscosity, and gel strength. The highest water content was 15,76% at 2% HCl concentration, the highest ash content was 44,40% at 2% HCl concentration, and the highest protein content was 23,23% at 3% HCl concentration. The highest pH value was 4.14 produced by gelatin at 2% HCl concentration, viscosity was 5,13 cP and gel strength of 252,43, the best bloom was produced by gelatin at 6% concentration level. The conclusion of this research is the best quality of gelatin is obtained by using chicken bones and the use of chloride acid for 24 hours and 6% HCl concentration level.
Chemichal Quality and Microbiology of Village Chicken Meat with Infusation Treatmnet of Soursop Leaf (Annona Muricata Lin) Burhanudin Shodiq; Engkus Ainul Yakin; Ludfia Windyasmara
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v3i2.2018

Abstract

Chicken meat is one of the foodstuffs that have high nutritional value because it contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and other substances that are beneficial to the body. Chicken meat is very high risk in terms of bacterial contamination, this study aims to determine the treatment of soaking native chicken meat in soursop leaf infusion on chemical and microbiological quality. This method uses a completely randomized design (CRD). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a significant significant difference between treatments, the test is continued with Duncan Multiple Range (DMRT). Parameters observed in this study include phenol test, total plate count test, and bacterial inhibition zone test. The results showed the chemical and microbiological quality of free-range chicken meat by soaking soursop leaf infusion for one hour and different storage times, namely the difference was not significant (P<0.1) in the phenol test, the difference was very significant (P<0.01) in the total test. plate count, and non-significant (P>0.1) in the bacterial inhibition zone test. The results showed a very significant difference in the total plate count test due to contamination during research or storage.
Correlation of Body Condition Score (SKT) to Limousin Cattle Reproduction Status in Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency Ilham Fandi Ahmad; Engkus Ainul Yakin; Ludfia Windyasmara
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v3i1.1314

Abstract

This study aims to determine the correlation between the Body Condition Score (SKT) on the reproductive status of limousine cattle in Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. The research was conducted in 6 villages, namely Sumber Galih Village, Gondang Village, Joho Village, Kenteng Village, Purwantoro Village and Miricinde Village in Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. ateri in the study were female limousine cows aged 2-4 years (productive age). Methods of data collection were carried out by conducting observations, direct interviews with breeders, and recording reproduction data from predetermined samples. Observations were made to assess the Body Condition Score (SKT). Interviews and reproduction data recording were carried out to assess reproduction views which included Service Per Conseption (S / C), Conception Rate (CR) scores or conception rates. The data analysis technique used is the t-test difference test (SPSS). The results showed that limousine cows with high HCS had low S / C values and high CR values, while limousine cows with low HCS had high S / C values and low CR values, so there was a correlation between HCS and reproductive status, namely the higher SKT gets better reproductive status and vice versa.Keywords: Conception rate, Limousine cow, Service per conseption, Body condition score