Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Akta

Position and Role of Witnesses in Making Notarial Deeds Based on the Notarial Law on the Cancellation of Authentic Deeds to Become Private Deeds (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 1266 K/PDT/2022) Sudiro, Amad; Lestari, Mega Wahyu
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44803

Abstract

An authentic deed is written evidence which has perfect legal force in the civil law system in Indonesia. This deed is made by or before an authorized public official, namely a notary, in accordance with the form and procedures determined in the laws and regulations. However, in practice, deeds are often found that do not meet formal and material requirements so that it causes legal problems and harming the parties involved. One of these problems can be seen in the Supreme Court's Cassation Decision Number 1266 K/Pdt/2022, where the notarial deed was made without being attended and signed by witnesses, which is a violation of the provisions of Article 38 paragraph (4) letter c and Article 40 paragraph (1) of Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, and Article 1868 of the Civil Code. This study used a normative legal method with a statute approach and a case approach. The data collection technique was conducted through literature studies and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that notarial deeds which do not meet formal legal requirements, such as not being attended by witnesses, result in the legal status changing to a private deed. In this case, a notary as a public official can be held legally accountable, either administratively, civilly, criminally, or through a professional code of ethics. Thus, the fulfillment of formal and material requirements in the making of a deed by a notary is an important aspect in ensuring legal certainty and protection for the parties.
Aspects of Legal Certainty in the Unilateral Cancellation of Notarial Deeds without the Presence of the Interested Party Sudiro, Amad; Dilla, Shinta
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44804

Abstract

The aim of this study is to discuss the Aspect of Legal Certainty in the Unilateral Cancellation of Notarial Deeds Without the Presence of Interested Parties, in which one form of legal certainty is Legislation. Furthermore, in order to guarantee legal certainty if there is a contract between legal subjects which requires further legal action, it is usually conducted by making an official deed made before a notary. The position and legal force of a notarial deed are important since notaries are given special authority by special laws so that the notary's responsibility for the cancellation of a deed needs to be further analyzed because it is an inseparable aspect of legal certainty in the civil law system in Indonesia. This study used normative research by using the approach method, theory/concept, and analysis method included in the discipline of dogmatic law by analyzing the decision of case Number: 1127/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Dps Data were collected through literature study and it was analyzed descriptively qualitatively with primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes that a notarial deed will be an authentic deed if the deed is made in accordance with existing regulations and it meets the provisions stipulated in the Notary Law and the notary's responsibility in cancelling a notarial deed conducted unilaterally without the presence of a notary.