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Kebijakan Publik dalam Krisis Akuntabilitas: Studi Kasus PT Juya Aceh Mining di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Syarkawi Syarkawi; Anggi Anggraeni Kusumoningtyas; Jhonny Syaputra S
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i1.7124

Abstract

This study analyzes the accountability crisis in the implementation of public policy in the mining sector through a case study of PT Juya Aceh Mining (PT JAM) in Southwest Aceh Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis of regional regulations, media reports, and academic literature. The analytical framework refers to Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation theory, UNDP's good governance principles, and the perspective of public policy ethics. The results of the study show weak transparency, oversight, and public participation in mine management, as well as a lack of moral integrity among policy makers. The CSR program is symbolic in nature, does not involve the community in a participatory manner, and lacks clear accountability mechanisms. These conditions have triggered social tensions, land conflicts, environmental damage, and a decline in public trust in the government and the company. PT JAM's activities are considered to reflect policy failure and public ethics violations, as the local government has not effectively carried out its role of oversight and protection of the community. This study emphasizes that successful public policy requires not only good regulations, but also ethical commitment, bureaucratic capacity, and public control mechanisms. Strengthening governance based on transparency, accountability, and participation is a prerequisite for preventing conflict and ensuring sustainable natural resource management.
OPTIMALISASI LITERASI KEAMANAN DIGITAL MELALUI EDUKASI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MENCEGAH PENIPUAN ONLINE Hirawati Lubis; Syarkawi Syarkawi; Yulianti Rusdiana; Putri Maharani Fauziah; Syamsul Bahtiar; Aji Santoso; Rinanda Syahputri; Ana Farkhi Mufarohah
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3936

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technology has increased public exposure to cyber fraud and digital consumer risks, while digital literacy among community members remains limited. This community service program aimed to enhance public awareness and knowledge of cyber fraud prevention and digital consumer protection through simulation-based education. The program was implemented at RPTRA Serdang Baru using lectures, interactive discussions, practical simulations, educational booklets, digital learning media, and post-test evaluation. The results indicated improved participant understanding of common cyber fraud schemes, personal data protection, and appropriate responses to digital fraud incidents. The program also strengthened participants' confidence in conducting safe digital transactions. These findings demonstrate that interactive educational approaches effectively improve community digital literacy and support safer participation in the digital environment.Keywords: Digital literacy; Cyber fraud prevention; Consumer protection; Simulation-based education
ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE AND WASTE GOVERNANCE IN SOUTH TANGERANG: A POLITICAL ECOLOGY ANALYSIS Syarkawi; Zakaria Habib Al-Ra'zie; Pirma Windra
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gr16y426

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between the state, society, and the private sector in waste management in South Tangerang City through the perspective of Political Ecology and public policy. This research is motivated by the urban waste crisis which is characterized by waste production of more than 1,000 tons per day, while the capacity of the Cipeucang Final Disposal Site (TPA) is only able to accommodate around 300–400 tons per day. In contrast to previous research that emphasized the technical aspects of waste management, this study focuses on power relations, ecological impact distribution, and dynamics of environmental policy implementation. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies.  The results of the study show that the waste crisis in South Tangerang is a structural problem influenced by urbanization, weak institutional capacity, and inequality in environmental governance. Residents around the Cipeucang Landfill reported strong odors, environmental pollution, and decreased quality of life due to the excess capacity of the landfill. The research also found that there is a differentiation of waste management services between areas with high purchasing power and areas that are more marginalized. These conditions create spatial injustices, where certain groups obtain better environmental services, while communities around landfills bear a greater ecological burden. In addition, the policy of sanctions against waste management violations shows a tendency to individualize risks through the transfer of responsibility to the community when waste sorting facilities and 3R TPS are not adequately available. In Foucault's perspective, such policies serve as a mechanism of social discipline and control. This research confirms that urban waste management is a matter of ecological justice, environmental risk distribution, and democratic development governance.  Key words: Political Ecology, Public Policy, Waste Management, Regional Development, Environmental Governance
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS GENDER DI KOTA SERANG Syarkawi Syarkawi; Jaenul Jaenul; Novi Wulandari; Linda Fatmawati; Masripa Masripa
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 3 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i3.3176

Abstract

Waste management has become a critical and pressing issue faced by many cities in Indonesia, including Serang City. Household waste continues to increase over time and remains inadequately processed. In this context, women as household managers hold a significant role that is often overlooked in policy formulation. This Community Service Program (PKM) was designed to expand the understanding, involvement, and capacity of women in community-based waste management. The methods used included socialization, participatory discussions, and gender-based education aimed at increasing awareness, capacity, and women’s engagement in sustainable waste practices. The results indicate that involving women can enhance collective awareness, reduce waste volume, and encourage sorting and reuse practices that support sustainable waste solutions.Keywords: Waste management; Women; Community participation.
ISU GENDER DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA DAN LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA Syarkawi Syarkawi; Muhammad Akbar Maulana
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Social Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i1.2977

Abstract

Barious disasters in indonesia, such as the 2004 tsunami in aceh and the 2010 eruption of mount merapi, have impacted men and women differently. Gender issues are a crucial aspect of disaster and environmental management in indonesia, considering the high vulnerability of women and marginalized groups to disaster impacts, such as difficulties in accessing healthcare facilities and adequate shelters, as well as the increased risk of gender-based violence during disaster recovery periods. This study aims to examine gender issues in disaster and environmental management in indonesia. It employs a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review approach, where the researchers collect, analyze, and interpret information from various written sources, such as government reports, academic studies, and publications from non-governmental organizations. The findings reveal that gender inequality often exacerbates the impact of disasters on women, such as increased rates of gender-based violence in evacuation shelters or limited access to humanitarian aid. Meanwhile, their involvement in decision-making processes, for instance, during emergency response and post-disaster recovery, remains minimal.Keywords: Gender Issues, Disaster Management, Environment.
Studi Komparasi Faktor Risiko Non Medis pada Persalinan Normal dan Caesar di RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Syarkawi, Syarkawi; Dharina, Dharina; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Zahara, Meutia; Nahrisah, Putri
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari-April. Synergy of Research and Community Service for Community Empowerm
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/4ppmyg81

Abstract

Pelayanan persalinan di masyarakat telah mengalami perubahan besar. Lebih dari 1 dekade terakhir tren persalinan di dunia berubah dari normal berpindah menjadi persalinan SC (Sectio Caesarea). Peningkatan prevalensi persalinan normal dan caesar yang tidak selalu diikuti dengan pemahaman yang memadai mengenai indikasi medisnya menunjukkan perlunya penelitian yang lebih mendalam tentang studi komparasi faktor risiko non medis pada persalinan normal dan caesar di RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat dan berbasis bukti, dari sisi non-medis. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif menggunakan desain case control. Sampel penelitian ini pasien yang melahirkan normal di RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara sebanyak 48 orang dan yang melahirkan caesar sebanyak 48 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner pada tanggal 10 sampai 17 Juni 2025, sedangkan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik menggunakan Stata.Hasil analisis menunjukkan hanya kualitas tidur ibu yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara persalinan pervaginam dan caesar (p = 0,035) dan yang dominan dengan terjadinya persalinan normal dan caesar  di RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara (P = 0,035 < 0,05).Disarankan bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Utara terkait untuk meningkatkan program edukasi dan penyuluhan rutin kepada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan selama kehamilan, khususnya kualitas tidur, pengelolaan penyakit penyerta, serta pola hidup sehat. Penyuluhan sebaiknya melibatkan keluarga terdekat agar dukungan terhadap ibu hamil semakin optimal, serta disertai pemantauan kesehatan ibu secara berkala di fasilitas kesehatan