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Journal : Journal of Geosciences and Applied Geology

Origin of Oil Seeps in West Sulawesi Onshore, Indonesia: Geochemical Constraints and Paleogeographic Reconstruction of the Source Facies Sutadiwiria, Yarra; Yeftamikha, .; Hamdani, Ahmad Helman; Andriana, Yoga; Haryanto, Iyan; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i1.13420

Abstract

ABSTRACTNumerous oil and gas seeps occur at onshore West and South Sulawesi. These may indicate the presence of active petroleum system in subsurface hence the area is worthy for further exploration. No discovery well so far in this area. Therefore, the seeps provide significant data to build integrated petroleum system analysis.A number of geochemical analysis were conducted on the oil seeps and rock samples from outcrop and well cuttings to reveal the source rocks that generate the oils. Triterpane m/z 191 shows low content of tricyclic terpane, low norhopane to hopane, and abundant oleanane. Sterane m/z 217 and bicyclic alkane m/z 123 show dominant C29 sterane and bicadinane. These biomarkers indicate that the source of oils are coals and/or coaly shales deposited in fluvio-deltaic setting. Contribution from marine input is shown in Karama region to the south.Based on stratigraphic setting of West and South Sulawesi, the best candidate for the source of oil seeps is Eocene coals or coaly shales of Toraja or Kalumpang Formation. The Eocene coal samples have been characterized and show similar GC alkane distribution with the oil seeps. Contribution from marine facies, which may age-equivalent to these coals are shown in Karama region.Aromatic methyl phenanthrene m/z 178 and m/z 192 were also analyzed to know their maturities and they were generated at maturity level equivalent with Ro 0.8-1.0 %.Based on geochemical constraints and geologic data, a paleogeographic setting of Eocene Toraja/Kalumpang Formation was built to know better about the paleo-source facies of the oils and its geochemical characteristics. Keywords: Biomarker, coaly shales, Toraja/Kalumpang Formation
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN DIFFERENCES OF KALIWANGU FORMATION IN UJUNGJAYA AND PASIR MALATI, SUMEDANG, WEST JAVA Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Haryanto, Iyan; Abdurrokhim, Abdurrokhim; Adhiperdhana, Billy Gumelar; Helmi, Faisal; Hutabarat, Johanes; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i3.26225

Abstract

The distribution of Kaliwangu Formation sediment in West Java generally follows the structure of Java fold thrust belt, which directed west-east. The Java fold thurst belt was efectively formed during Pleio-Pleistocene tectonics events, in which all of the Cenozoic sediment were deformed by compression stress in north-south direction. In Ujungjaya area, Kaliwangu Formation has northwest-southeast direction, while in Pasir Malati, the formation was arced relatively in north-south direction. Kaliwangu Formation distribution in Ujungjaya was influenced by the massive compression tectonics occurred in Java. This tectonic event were occurred during Pleio-Pleistocene which resulted in Java thrust fold structure pattern including Baribis Faults. Unlike in Ujungjaya, the distribution of Kaliwangu Formation in Pasir Malati was arced in north-south direction which caused by its fold structure. There is no indication of regional fault in Pasir Malati area although a lot of fault structure was found as a part of regional structure.
THE PRESENCE OF REVERSE SLIP FAULT AND ITS IMPLICATION TO GEOMORPHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND LITOLOGY DISTRIBUTION AT CIKASO REGION, CIAMIS DISTRICT, WEST JAVA. Haryanto, Iyan; Saputro, Anisa Ayu; Arifin, Alvin Adam; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 6 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i6.20863

Abstract

Distribution of stratigraphic sequence as the basis of various geological studies has been carried in many researches. The presence of various rock can be affected by tectonic events that have occurred before, during, and after their formation. Besides that, control of geological structure will support other research such as geomorphology, and stratigraphy. This research purpose to know what structure develop and correlation between structure and rock distribution, in Cikaso Region, Ciamis District, West Java. The method of this paper are geological mapping and studio analysis. Geological mapping carried to take out data of lithology strike dip and structure. And studio analysis to processed data with software. Geomorphology of research area are four units, that are structural hills of steep slope unit, structural hills of rather steep slope unit, structural plain of sloping slope unit, and structural plain of very sloping slope unit. There are two geology structure, are Cikaso Thrust Fault and Cigayam Sinistral Shear Fault. Based on lithostratigrapgic aspect, they are five rocks units. From old to young are Volcanic Breccia, Non Carbonate Sandstone, Clastic Limestone, Carbonate Sandstone, and Carbonate Claystone.