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All Journal Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian) JURNAL PengaMAS Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Jurnal EBONI Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK) Journal of Fisheries & Marine Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Andy Kurniawan
Departement Of Forestry, Faculty Of Agriculture, Khairun University, Ternate, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Perencanaan Lanskap Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Kao, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Sumanto Basahona; Andy Kurniawan; Ramli Hadun; Aisjah Rahmawaty Ryadin; Buhari Umasugi; Salim Abubakar
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 5 No 1: (Juni, 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v5i1.11781

Abstract

The Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE) of mangroves in Kao Village, North Halmahera Regency, covers approximately 300.92 ha and plays a significant ecological and socio-economic role. However, its utilization has not been optimally managed based on sustainability principles. This study aimed to analyze the biophysical characteristics and vegetation structure of the mangrove ecosystem and to formulate a landscape planning strategy for conservation-based mangrove ecotourism development. The research employed vegetation analysis using transect-plot methods to calculate density, frequency, dominance, and Important Value Index (IVI), ecotourism suitability analysis, and SWOT analysis to determine development strategies. The results indicated that the area is dominated by true mangrove species with high IVI values, reflecting their major role in ecosystem structure. Vegetation density ranged from dense to very dense in several zones, indicating relatively good ecosystem conditions. Suitability analysis showed that most areas are classified as suitable to highly suitable for mangrove ecotourism development. The recommended strategies include strengthening local institutions, providing environmentally friendly infrastructure, developing interpretative pathways, and enhancing community capacity through collaborative approaches. Landscape planning based on conservation zoning and limited utilization is proposed to maintain ecological and economic balance within the area.
Co-Authors A.R. Ryadin Adesna Fatrawana Adnan Sofyan Adriani Adriani Aisjah Rachmawaty Ryadin Aisjah Rahmawaty Ryadin Aqshan Shadikin Aqshan Shadikin Nurdin Aqshan Shadikin Nurdin Aqshan Shadikin Nurdin Asiah Salatalohy Asiah Salatalohy Baguna, Firlawanti Lestari buhari umasugi Desyandri Desyandri Fadila Tamnge Faizal Rumagia Firlawanti Lestari Baguna Irmalita Tahir Kamaluddin, Abdul Kadir Laswi Irmayanti Mahdi Tamrin Meylinda Y Hanafi Much Hidayah Nurfadhilah Arif Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Ramli Hadun Ramli Hadun Ramli Hadun Rene C. Kepel Reyna Ashari Reyna Ashari Rina Riyadi Subur Rosita Rosita Rosita Rosita Sabaruddin B. Salim Abubakar Salim Abubakar Siti Nurjannah Sumanto Basahona Tamnge, Fadila Yusri Sapsuha Zulkarnain Riswan Umanahu