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Diki Retno Yuliani, Diki Retno
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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The Effect Of Aloe Vera Compress On Reducing Body Temperature In Children With Fever After Pentavalent Dpt Immunization Setiasih, Sri; Setiasih, Sito; Yuliani, Diki Retno
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.22951

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Adverse Events Following Immunization (KIPI) at Kalibagor Public Health Center from January to October 2022 reached 10 cases, distributed across eight villages in Kalibagor Subdistrict. All cases were managed properly without resulting in permanent physical disability. The most common AEFI was fever in children following DPT-Pentavalent immunization. Efforts to reduce fever after DPT-Pentavalent immunization include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the non-pharmacological interventions is compress therapy, which can be independently applied by nurses or parents. Compresses do not necessarily require warm water; an alternative method is aloe vera compress. Aloe vera compress works through conduction, as the water content in aloe vera gel absorbs body heat, transferring heat from the child’s body into the aloe vera. Conduction occurs between the aloe vera and surrounding tissues, including blood vessels, thereby lowering body temperature. The cooled blood then circulates throughout the body, continuing the conduction process until the body temperature decreases.Objective: To analyze the effect of aloe vera compresses on reducing body temperature in children experiencing fever after DPT-Pentavalent immunization, to describe body temperature before and after aloe vera compress application, and to examine the significance of the intervention on temperature reduction.Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest method. Body temperature was measured twice, before and after aloe vera compress application. The study population consisted of all infants aged 2–4 months in January 2023 who received DPT-Pentavalent immunization in Kaliori Village, Kalibagor Public Health Center, Banyumas Regency. In April 2023, there were 32 infants aged 2–4 months, all of whom were included as the research sample. Research instruments included a digital thermometer, informed consent forms, observation sheets, and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for aloe vera compress application.Results: Prior to aloe vera compress application, all infants developed fever (temperature >37.5°C) after DPT-Pentavalent immunization. Following the intervention, most infants (20 infants; 62.5%) returned to normal body temperature, while 12 infants (37.5%) still had fever. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality test showed a significance value of 0.000, indicating non-normal data distribution (p < 0.05). Therefore, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied, yielding a p-value of 0.0001 (p < 0.005). This result indicates a significant difference in body temperature before and after aloe vera compress application.Conclusion: Aloe vera compress application significantly reduces body temperature in children with fever following DPT-Pentavalent immunization. 
Pelatihan Inovasi Kantong Development Screening One No Day untuk Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Balita Bagi Kader Posyandu: One No Day Development Screening Pocket Innovation Training for Early Detection of Toddler Development for Posyandu Cadres Hapsari, Wanodya; Yuliani, Diki Retno
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i2.5942

Abstract

Around 9.4% of children have developmental disabilities. As many as 91.2% of mothers stimulate their children well, their child's development will be age-appropriate. Posyandu cadres have a role in detecting developmental disorders, so it is necessary to carry out training for posyandu cadres to detect toddlers' development. It is hoped that after this training, cadres can pass it on to parents of toddlers. This community service takes the form of One No Day Screening Development Pocket Innovation Training and Mentoring for Posyandu Cadres in Karangtengah Baturraden Village, Banyumas, so that they can detect early development of toddlers. Two lecturers and three students conducted this activity using lecture, discussion, and practice methods. The object of this service activity is 30 posyandu cadres in Karangtengah Village. Empowering cadres were chosen for this activity using educational media, a one no day screening development bag. The training activities carried out were: opening, speech from the midwife at the Baturraden 1 Health Center, pretest, delivery of material from the resource person, discussion, rest, the practice of using the one no day screening development bag innovation by posyandu cadres, post-test, closing. The evaluation in this community service is a question and answer and post-test carried out after the activity is completed. The training results showed that cadres' knowledge before participating was good at 60%, while for sufficient knowledge, it was 26.7% and 13.3% poor. After participating in the training, the cadres' knowledge was good at 93.3%, and 6.7% had sufficient knowledge.
KELAS EDUKASI ANTENATAL BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Amalia, Riza; Zuhriyatun, Fitria; Yuliani, Diki Retno
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v5i2.10699

Abstract

Persiapan fisik dan mental ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan dapat didapatkan melalui kegiatan kelas ibu hamil. Melalui kelas ibu hamil, ibu akan dibimbing untuk selalu berpikir optimis dalam menghadapi persalinan yang membuat efikasi diri ibu semakin bertambah dalam menghadapi persalinan. Edukasi antenatal yang diberikan seperti tanda persalinan, persiapan persalinan, hal-hal apa yang bisa ibu lakukan dalam fase persalinan untuk mengoptimalkan posisi janin melalui prenatal yoga, mempraktikkan cara mengatasi nyeri persalinan, latihan relaksasi serta mengolah emosi di masa persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas edukasi antenatal berbasis keterampilan terhadap efikasi diri ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan experimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan design one group pretest posttest. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu edukasi persiapan persalinan berbasis keterampilan sebanyak 1 kali setiap minggu dalam 4 minggu dengan durasi 60 menit setiap treatment. Hasil uji statistik dependen T-Test diperoleh p value = 0,001 artinya ada perbedaan efikasi diri ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kelas edukasi antenatal berbasis keterampilan. Perbedaan efikasi diri ibu hamil ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata nilai efikasi diri ibu hamil sebelum perlakuan yaitu 118,50. Pengukuran rata-rata nilai posttest efikasi diri yaitu 136,75. Terdapat peningkatan nilai mean/rata-rata efikasi diri ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan sebesar 18,25.Kata kunci:  kelas ibu hamil, efikasi diri ibu hamil, manajemen nyeri, optimalisasi posisi janin, relaksasi, ibu hamil trimester III
THE PERINATAL ANXIETY SCREENING SCALE VERSI INDONESIA: STUDI INSTRUMEN KECEMASAN PADA KEHAMILAN Yuliani, Diki Retno; Aini, Fajaria Nur; Amalia, Riza; Hapsari, Wanodya
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v6i1.11282

Abstract

Instrumen untuk mengukur kecemasan pada ibu hamil dibutuhkan agar dapat menyusun langkah penanganannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) versi Indonesia bagi ibu hamil. Ibu hamil trimester III di Kabupaten Banyumas yang berpartisipasi sejumlah 83 orang, yang diminta untuk mengisi instrumen PASS yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Uji validitas dengan validitas kriteria yang meliputi validitas internal (validitas butir) dan validitas eksternal (convergent validity, sedangkan uji reliabilitas meliputi reliabilitas internal (internal consistency) dan reliabilitas eksternal (test-retest/stability). Setiap item PASS memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan skor total (p-value 0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi (r) 0,412-0,793. PASS berkorelasi dengan skor total DASS dan dengan sub skala depression, anxiety dan stress DASS (p-value 0,000). Internal consistency baik (Cronbach’s alpha 0,957) dan test-retest reliability adekuat (koefisien korelasi 0,729). PASS Versi Indonesia valid dan reliabel sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur kecemasan pada Ibu hamil. PASS dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kecemasan pada ibu hamil lebih dini, sehingga mendapatkan penanganan segera.
BRESTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY: TINJAUAN ASPEK KOGNITIF DAN PSIKOLOGIS IBU HAMIL DAN SUAMI Yuliani, Diki Retno; Amalia, Riza; Hapasri, Wanodya; Aini, Fajaria Nur; Winarso, Septerina Purwandani
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v7i1.12908

Abstract

Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir fluktuatif, sehingga masih diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Breastfeeding self-efficacy secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, sedangkan Breastfeeding self-efficacy dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan sikap, kecemasan serta dukungan suami. Tujuan studi untuk mengetahui hubungan breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu hamil dengan aspek kognitif dan psikologi ibu dan suami. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Studi dilaksanakan tahun 2023 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Sampel ibu hamil trimester 2 dan suami sejumlah 368 responden (184 pasangan suami istri) dengan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner CBKS, BSES-SF, IIFAS, GSES, GAD-7. Analisa data menggunakan pearson product moment. Hasil yang diperoleh breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu hamil secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan (1) aspek kognitif dan aspek psikologis (sikap, kepercayaan diri, kecemasan), (2) aspek kognitif dan aspek psikologis suami (sikap, kepercayaan diri), dan (3) breastfeeding self-efficacy suami. Kesimpulannya adalah aspek kognitif dan psikologis ibu hamil dan suami berkorelasi dengan breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu hamil. Sehingga intervensi untuk meningkatkan breastfeeding self-efficacy perlu di berikan kepada ibu dan suami, untuk menunjang keberhasilan menyusui dan ASI eksklusif.
Deteksi Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Menggunakan Teknologi Citra Digital Aini, Fajaria Nur; Yuliani, Diki Retno; Widiastuti, Anita
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v7i2.14084

Abstract

Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada risiko komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi analisis citra digital telapak tangan sebagai metode skrining anemia non-invasif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif Cross-Sectional melibatkan 20 remaja putri yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok tidak anemia dan anemia. Kadar hemoglobin diperiksa menggunakan alat digital. Foto telapak tangan di-scan dan dianalisis melalui 5 tahap: image acquisition, pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction dan classification. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji independent T-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai RGB antara kedua kelompok. Hasil rata-rata kadar Hb kelompok tidak anemia adalah 15,34 g/dL dan kelompok anemia: 11,31 g/dL. Rata-rata nilai Red Green Blue (RGB) kelompok tidak anemia adalah R: 181, G: 135, B: 133 dan pada kelompok anemia R: 188, G: 143, B: 140. Uji independent T-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan niali R,G,B antara kedua kelompk dengan nilai p-value <0,05.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis citra digital telapak tangan menunjukkan perbedaan nilai RGB yang signifikan antara remaja putri anemia dan tidak anemia. Hal ini mengindikasikan potensi metode ini sebagai skrining awal anemia non-invasif yang dapat mengurangi subjektifitas dan memungkinkan deteksi mandiri.
PRENATAL YOGA KOMBINASI SELF-HYPNOSIS MENURUNKAN HORMON KORTISOL DAN MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Amalia, Riza; Purwandani Winarso, Septerina; Happy Nurmalitasari, Marlynda; Retno Yuliani, Diki; Rahardjo Putri, Noviyati; Nadzifatil Fitriyah, Nurin
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v7i2.14094

Abstract

Kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III seperti merasa takut menghadapi persalinan berdampak pada lemahnya kontraksi otot rahim, persalinan lama, lepasnya hormone stress yaitu kortisol, fetal distress. Efikasi diri ibu hamil dianggap sangat penting sebagai dasar keyakinan ibu pada kemampuannya dalam menghadapi persalinan. Untuk mencegah dan mengatasi kecemasan serta meningkatkan efikasi diri ibu hamil maka prenatal yoga kombinasi self-hypnosis sebagai suatu alternatif terapi.  Prenatal yoga mampu mengurangi kecemasan dan mengurangi ketidaknyaman kehamilan. Selfhypnosis membuat kondisi rileks, tenang, dan terfokus serta menanamkan niat positif pada alam bawah sadar, dan berdampak pada persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prenatal yoga yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik self-hypnosis terhadap kadar hormon kortisol dan efikasi diri ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian dengan quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest–posttest design.Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 10 ibu hamil trimester III yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Baturraden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan kadar hormon kortisol dan efikasi diri ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p < 0,005). Dengan demikian, kombinasi prenatal yoga dan self-hypnosis terbukti efektif menurunkan kadar hormon kortisol serta meningkatkan efikasi diri pada ibu hamil.
FEASIBILITY OF EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR STIMULATION OF TODDLER DEVELOPMENT WITH SNAKE AND LADDER GAMES Wanodya Hapsari; Diki Retno Yuliani; Fitria Zuhriyatun
Jurnal Smart Kebidanan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskb.v11i2.113

Abstract

This research was carried out to stimulate the development of toddlers with educational media for snake and ladder games. This is necessary because if a child does not develop properly, it will experience delays in emotional, social, spiritual, intellectual and moral development. Research that has been carried out previously using various media. Unfortunately, the media is mostly carried out individually and even though some are in groups, it is only one direction. Therefore, this study seeks to stimulate the development of toddlers with educational media of snake and ladder games in an effort to increase knowledge about stimulation of toddler development because it has advantages, applied in groups so that it is more interactive. The goal is to determine the feasibility of stimulating the development of toddlers with educational media for snake and ladder games. The method used is Research and Development, which refers to the Instructional Design research and development model with the ADDIE approach. Validation of material experts is carried out by pediatricians, lecturers and midwives of the Health Center. Product implementation to users, namely parents of toddlers. Conclusion for educational media to stimulate toddler development with snake and ladder games is declared feasible to use, an alternative educational media with a percentage of 92%.
PREECLAMPSIA CARE (A WEB-BASED INFORMASTION SYSTEM) EFFECTIVE FOR DETECTING THE RISK OF PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN Fajaria Nur Aini; Fitria Zuhriyatun; Diki Retno Yuliani; Wanodya Hapsari
Jurnal Smart Kebidanan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/pjskb.v11i2.133

Abstract

One of the leading causes of maternal and newborn fatalities worldwide is preeclampsia. Only healthcare professionals can now detect the risk of preeclampsia, and they still do so manually. Pregnant women can't know if they have preeclampsia risk factors or not. Preeclampsia risk detection is significant because it can determine a pregnant woman's preeclampsia risk, allowing for early diagnosis and prevention. A web-based information system can be used to identify pregnant women who are at risk of preeclampsia. Women who are expecting can utilize laptops or smartphones linked to the internet. Numerous research studies have demonstrated that information technology solutions can enhance health services regarding data transmission, health outcomes, prescription adherence, and patient monitoring compliance. This descriptive study explained its usefulness; live sampling was used as the sampling method, and 33 pregnant women served as the study's subjects. Web-based information systems and questionnaires are used to collect data. Pregnant women's ability to independently recognize preeclampsia risk can be enhanced by employing a web-based information system to identify different levels of preeclampsia risk. Of these, 51.5% have no risk of preeclampsia, 18.2% have a moderate risk, and 24.24% have a high risk. The effectiveness rate used in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) questionnaire is 92%.
Co-Authors Adnan Faris Naufal Affi Zakiyya Aini, Fajaria Nur Aini, Fajaria Nur Amalia, Riza anita widiastuti Anita Widiastuti Anita Widiastuti Anita Widiastuti Awanis, Almas Dian Rohmatika Rohmatika Djamaluddin Ramlan Dyah Lustika Rahayu Fitria Zuhriyatun Fitria Zuhriyatun Fitria Zuhriyatun, Fitria Hapasri, Wanodya Happy Nurmalitasari, Marlynda Hapsari, Wanodya Juniartati, Erni Melyana Nurul Widyawati Musdalifah, Ulfah Nabila, Aulia Safa Nadzifatil Fitriyah, Nurin Naufal, Adnan Faris Puji Hastuti Puji Hastuti Puji Hastuti Puji Hastuti Puji Hastuti Hastuti Purwandani Winarso, Septerina Rahardjo Putri, Noviyati Riza Amalia Rusmini . Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini Separmi Suparmi Septerina Purwandani Winarso Setiasih, Sito Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Setiasih Suharyo Hadisaputro Sulistyani Sulistyani Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Taufik Eko Susilo Tiara Fatmarizka Tuti Tuti Tuti Umi Rofikoh Rofikoh Uning Sulistiarini Sulistiarini Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto Winarso, Septerina Purwandani Zahra Almadani