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Perubahan Pidana Minimal Khusus Terhadap Delik Korupsi dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Muhammad Axel Putra; Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1306

Abstract

Tindak pidana korupsi dikatakan sebagai extraordinary crime karena dampaknya merugikan finansial juga perekonomian negara dan orang lain, delik korupsi diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU Tipikor). Namun, karena perkembangan produk hukum menjadikan beberapa acuan pasal yang sebelumnya diatur dalam UU Tipikor diubah ke dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Bagian Ketiga (UU KUHP). Perubahannya salah satunya terkait mengganti strafmaat pidana minimal khusus, permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana perubahan dan kelemahan pidana minimal khusus terhadap delik korupsi dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Selain itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa penjatuhan pidana minimal khusus dinilai tidak selaras dengan konsideran dalam UU KUHP yang menyatakan bahwa harus menyesuaikan pada salah satunya keadaan, perkembangan kehidupan di masyarakat. Akan tetapi faktanya dalam acuan pasal yang baru penjatuhan pidana minimal khusus menjadi semakin ringan, dampaknya tidak dapat memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku.
Perkembangan Aturan Peralihan Dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Lama Ke Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional Baru Sebagai Wujud Pembaharuan Daniel Hasudungan Nainggolan; Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1337

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code marks a new era for criminal law in Indonesia. The New Criminal Code introduces fundamental changes in the penal system, observable through the formulation of criminal law norms in Book One General Provisions and Book Two Criminal Acts. One notable development is regarding the transitional provisions in Article 3 paragraphs (1)-(7) of the New Criminal Code. This article examines the evolution of transitional provisions from Article 1 paragraph (2) in the Old Criminal Code to Article 3 in the New Criminal Code. The research method employed in addressing this issue is doctrinal research, focusing on the Old and New Criminal Codes as primary legal sources and relying on literature reviews. The research findings indicate, firstly, that the transitional provisions in the Old Criminal Code are formulated in Article 1 paragraph (2). In this provision, the criteria used in the event of legal changes are those most favorable to the defendant. The formulation of these transitional provisions has weaknesses, including ambiguity in the meaning of legislative changes and determining what is most advantageous, among other things. Secondly, the transitional provisions in the New Criminal Code are formulated in Article 3, attempting to refine the provisions in the Old Criminal Code.
Perubahan Putusan Lepas Menjadi Putusan Pemidanaan oleh Judex Juris Terhadap Putusan Tingkat Pertama Alfredo Juniotama Arifin; Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1389

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Supreme Court decision number 2113 K/Pid.Sus/2023 related to the money laundering case of Indosurya Cipta Savings and Loan Cooperative for the defendant Henry Surya. In the Supreme Court decision, the judex juris overturned the decision of the district court that released the defendant from all charges. West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 779/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt.Brt stated that the charges were proven, but the alleged actions could not be categorized as a criminal offense. The Panel of Judges erred in handing down a decision, after which the Public Prosecutor filed a cassation appeal on the grounds that the Judex Facti did not apply the law correctly and properly. This research uses a normative legal research method with a case approach as the main approach to explore and analyze relevant legal aspects. This approach allows researchers to understand and assess legal norms related to the case under study. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the basis for filing a cassation by the Public Prosecutor related to the money laundering crime case is that the judex facti did not apply the law correctly in accordance with the provisions of Article 253 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This case involves the overturning of the sentence by the judex juris because the judex facti is considered to have erred in the implementation of the law by ignoring the legal facts revealed in the trial process due to the lack of conformity between the facts and the evidence.
Legalitas Skb Tentang Pedoman Implementasi Pasal Tertentu dalam UU ITE Ditinjau dari UU Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Marcella Julita; Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1425

Abstract

The SKB ITE was established as a guideline for the implementation of specific articles within the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) that were deemed inherently confusing in their execution. However, the legality of the SKB ITE remains a current issue, particularly concerning its issuance procedures and status. This research employs a normative legal research approach. The findings indicate that SKB ITE serves as an implementation guideline for the UU ITE that lacks a legal basis and violates the Law on Legislation Formation, as its establishment does not conform to the prescribed mechanisms, thus SKB ITE must be declared null and void. Nonetheless, a subsequent issue arises regarding the divergent interests between legislators, regulatory observers, and all of whom are demanding amendments to the UU ITE. Considering the invalidity of the SKB ITE, the most appropriate course of action would be to revise the UU ITE by incorporating the substantive aspects outlined in the SKB ITE and aligning it with the provisions of cybercrime in the New Indonesian Criminal Code. Through these changes, the need for a implementation guideline for the UU ITE can be addressed, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of its implementation and reducing societal controversies surrounding it
Analisis Terhadap Alasan Memperingan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3287 K/PID.SUS/2019 Chrisjane Tasya Renwarin; Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1427

Abstract

Enforcement of criminal law at the examination stage in court hearings plays a crucial role in SPP. The court decision is the end of this stage. The heart of a court decision is the judge's legal considerations and ruling. The judge's legal considerations explain why his decision was such. One thing that is often included in the judge's legal considerations is the reason for mitigation which is the cause of the judge's decision regarding the sentence being reduced. In practice, the judge's legal considerations and rulings are not always in line with the Supreme Court's cassation decision Number 3287 K/Pid.Sus/2019. The type of research in this writing uses normative legal research, a type of secondary data with a library research method which is then analyzed using qualitative methods and drawing conclusions deductively. The reasons for mitigation in the court's decision are manifested in the judge's legal considerations. For reasons of mitigation, the judge handed down a lighter sentence to the defendant. The verdict, which carries a lighter sentence, is given by the panel of judges by including the reasons for mitigation in the legal considerations so that the Ratio Decidendi is created, and the decision can be justified. Article 95 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law states that judges who make mistakes in deciding cases can receive punishment in the form of administrative sanctions in accordance with statutory provisions. In practice, in the Supreme Court's cassation decision Number 3287 K/Pid.Sus/2019, the panel of judges gave a lighter sentence decision than the public prosecutor demanded but did not explain the reasons for mitigation in their legal considerations, on the contrary what was explained was the reasons for aggravation, even though this is required in Law on Judicial Power to judges. Thus, the decision is contrary to the law, materially flawed and cannot be held accountable by the panel of judges because it does not present the Ratio Decidendi which is the mandate of Article 8 paragraph (2) of the Judicial Power Law that in considering the severity and severity of the crime, the judge must be obliged to clearly see the nature of the crime. good and bad of a defendant.
Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Bhabinkamtibmas Dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Curanmor Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Jakarta Barat Austin Junior; Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1457

Abstract

Improving the effectiveness of Bhabinkamtibmas in handling motorcycle theft in the jurisdiction of West Jakarta Police Resort requires a holistic approach and synergy among the police, the community, and other relevant stakeholders. By implementing the above strategies, it is hoped that a safer environment can be created, free from motorcycle theft crimes. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive analysis, which depicts the symptoms and facts observed by the author in the field related to the existing issues. The research findings indicate that efforts to enhance the effectiveness of Bhabinkamtibmas in addressing motorcycle theft in the jurisdiction of West Jakarta Police Resort involve several strategic steps. These include enhancing the skills of Bhabinkamtibmas, strengthening collaboration with local communities, utilizing information technology, conducting regular patrols, providing education to the community, empowering the human resources of Bhabinkamtibmas, and evaluating performance. With this holistic approach, it is expected to create a safer environment and reduce cases of motorcycle theft in the area.
Perlindungan Melalui Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kerahasiaan Identitas Diri Anak Korban Teuku Renardi Idfidian; Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1501

Abstract

Sexual violence reported in print and online media has both negative and positive impacts on victims of sexual violence. The identity of child victims must be kept confidential from the public. A child's identity that is not kept confidential can have a negative impact on child victims, especially child victims of sexual violence. The name of the Child Victim, which should be kept confidential, can be found in the Court Decision which can be accessed on the Supreme Court Directory Website (putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id). The decision mentions details about the incident of sexual violence that is directly related to the Child Victim of sexual violence. For violation of this prohibition, the perpetrator should be subject to punishment according to applicable regulations.
Menilai Implementasi Undang Undang ITE dalam Menegakkan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik Andreas Antonio; Ade Adhari
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Mei 202
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i4.979

Abstract

Tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik, atau “defamasi,” adalah masalah hukum serius yang memengaruhi reputasi dan integritas seseorang. Dalam ranah hukum, baik hukum umum maupun hukum perdata, pencemaran nama baik memiliki karakteristik dan penanganan yang unik. Di negara-negara hukum umum seperti Inggris, pencemaran nama baik dibagi menjadi dua jenis utama: Slander (lisan) dan Libel (tertulis). Di sisi lain, dalam sistem hukum perdata seperti Indonesia, pencemaran nama baik dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana dengan penekanan pada aspek pidana yang lebih kuat. Di Indonesia, peraturan terkait pencemaran nama baik terdapat dalam berbagai undang-undang dan peraturan, termasuk Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang ITE. Namun, terdapat ketidakpastian dan kontroversi dalam penerapan pasal-pasal terkait dalam Undang-Undang ITE, terutama Pasal 27 ayat (3) yang mengatur pencemaran nama baik di media sosial. Perbedaan pendekatan antara hukum umum dan hukum perdata dalam menangani pencemaran nama baik menunjukkan pentingnya parameter yang jelas dalam mendefinisikan dan menangani kasus ini. Dalam konteks hukum Indonesia, penting bagi pemerintah dan lembaga terkait untuk mempertimbangkan kembali ambiguitas dalam Undang-Undang ITE dan memastikan keadilan dalam penegakan hukum. Langkah konkret seperti memperbaiki Undang-Undang ITE, menghilangkan pasal-pasal yang memiliki banyak interpretasi, dan menjadikannya pelanggaran perdata dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan kejelasan dan kepastian hukum dalam menangani kasus pencemaran nama baik. Upaya-upaya ini akan membantu menjaga keseimbangan antara melindungi reputasi individu dan kebebasan berekspresi dalam masyarakat demokratis.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Seksualitas dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Clara Amanda; Ade Adhari
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Novembe
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i1.1303

Abstract

Sexual violence against women is a global problem that has a significant impact on the physical, mental and social impacts of victims. One of the root causes of sexual violence is a lack of knowledge about sexuality, the concept of consent, and an imbalance in gender norms. This research is aimed at analyzing the important role of sexuality education in preventing sexual violence against women at various levels of society. The legal research method aimed at is qualitative empirical, which integrates normative legal approaches with social law. This approach is stated as an effort to identify indicators of problems that may be related to the laws and regulations that apply to society. The research findings indicate that sexuality education plays a very crucial role in carrying out efforts to prevent sexual violence against women. By providing the public with an understanding of sexuality, consent, sexual rights and gender equality, this education can reduce incidents of sexual violence and create a society that is more aware and respectful of the rights of each individual. Although there are various challenges in implementation, collaboration between government, educational institutions, parents and communities can strengthen sexuality education as an effective means of preventing sexual violence.
Legalitas Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana dalam Putusan No. 378/PID.SUS/2022/PN.SMN ditinjau Berdasarkan Prinsip Ultra Petita Sanny Nuyessy Putri; Ade Adhari
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Novembe
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i1.1304

Abstract

Ultra Petita Decision refers to a court ruling made by a judge on a matter that was not requested or, in other words, a ruling in which the judge grants more than what was demanded. The judge's basis for issuing a criminal judgment is the indictment. The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the legality of imposing criminal sanctions in Sleman District Court Decision No. 378/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Smn and to examine the limitations of a judge's authority in issuing an ultra petita decision. The legal research method used is normative legal research. The approaches employed are the legislative approach and the case approach. The prohibition against issuing rulings beyond what is requested is the principle of ultra petitum partium. Decisions containing elements of ultra petita are considered flawed and lead to legal uncertainty. The public prosecutor can be deemed negligent in drafting the indictment, which may prompt a judge to issue a ruling beyond the indictment. The limitation of a judge's authority in issuing a decision lies in the indictment, which serves as the litis contestation. Thus, restrictions on a judge's authority to adjudicate cases must explicitly prohibit ultra petita. In this case, the indictment prepared by the public prosecutor regarding extortion committed by the defendant was inaccurate because the prosecutor focused solely on the dissemination of indecency. Legal principles must serve as the basis to consider when interpreting and discovering the law.
Co-Authors Afpryanto Sihaloho Alfredo Juniotama Arifin Alvina Alvina Alvira Damayanti Amad Sudiro Amelia Elisabeth Putri Kusuma Amelia Elisabeth Putri Kusuma Andreas Antonio Angelica Christin Milenia Anis Widyawati Anis Widyawati Arya Sulistiawan Aryani, Fajar Dian Asep Saiful Abdi Austin Junior Averina Angelrika Carrissa Aggasta Lui Chatarina Dwi Agista Chrisjane Tasya Renwarin Christian Samuel Lodoe Haga Clara Amanda Claritha Delia Lohanda Daniel Hasudungan Nainggolan Darius Andana Haris Dave Hamonangan Delviola Azhara Dewa Gede Agung Oka Danurdara Dwi Cesario Mellio Kurniawan Dwiky Chandra Efryando Stefen Andreas Sinaga Eliza Della Kanaya Della Kanaya Ester Daniela A Siregar Fauzia Amanta Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi Gilbert Winata Harry Harmono Helda Rahmasari Heru Setyanto Ian Dharsono Wijaya Pane Ibra Fulenzi Amri Ibra Fulenzi Amri Ida Kurnia Imelda Martinelli Imelda Martinelli Indah Aprilia Indah Siti Amelia Isabella Merlin Anjani Jhoni Lie Joshua Steven Ongara Joshua Steven Ongaran Kenny Viano Lewi Kong Ateng Lambertus Josua Tallaut Lambertus Josua Tallaut Laura Cecilia Leony Sondang Leony Sondang Suryani Levina Cerelia Lin Yan Che Luisa Srihandayani Lusi Apriyanti Mahardika Candrasari Malvin Jati Kuncara Alam W Marcella Julita Muhamad Dandy Kurniawan Muhammad Axel Putra Musmuliadin Musmuliadin Niella Tasya Ullie Pujiyono Pujiyono Putri Khalisha Humaira Yusuf Ridwan Arifin Ryan Adiputra Samantha Elizabeth Fitzgerald Sanny Nuyessy Putri Sevira Elda Sherlyn Nathalia Cheung Shidarta Shidarta Sy. Hilda Sopia Lianty. A Teuku Renardi Idfidian Timothy Sutanto Simamora Tundjung Herning SB Tundjung HS Tundjung HS Windisen Windisen Yudha Putra Manurung Yudith Ridzkia Zavira Aulia