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KERAGAMAN PLASMA NUTFAH TANAMAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR) DI PULAU BANGKA: Diversity of Durian Germplasm (Durio zibethinus Murr) In Bangka Island Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Prayoga, Gigih Ibnu; BI, Pardana
Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/enviagro.v10i1.5141

Abstract

Durians In Bangka island have potensials of the diversity which has not been identified yet. The protection of the genetical plants of durian resources have been done by exploration and identification activities. The aim of this research are to discover the amount of Germplasm, the relationship, and the diversity of phenotype of durians in Bangka island. This research started from December 2020 to March 2021. The determination of location has been done by purposive sampling and the technique of taking samples also has been done by convenience sampling. Germplasm characterization consists of qualitative and quantitative characters. The analysis of relationships were used by dendogram according to UPGMA method. The results have discovered over 14 germplasm of durian in Bangka island. Those are Belo,Bujang Kuning, Mangga, Rudal, Katon, Sihijua, Sibola Emas, Putri Dewa, Petaling, Burak 1, Burak 2, Burak 3, T 9, and Simanis. The results of the relationships qualitative analysis were obtained 5 clusters in the level of coefficient similarities 0.49 or 49%. Meanwhile, quantitative were obtained 7 clusters in the level of coefficient 0.31 or 31% and the combined were obtained 5 clusters in the level of coefficient 0.45 or 45%.
Eksplorasi dan karakterisasi keragaman plasma nutfah tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di pulau Belitung Kencana, Yuditia Arta; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Lestari, Tri
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/15085

Abstract

Banyak sumber daya genetik penting yang masih belum teridentifikasi di Pulau Belitung salah satunya adalah tanaman padi. Kegiatan eksplorasi dan identifikasi menjadi langkah yang tepat untuk mendapatkan jenis tanaman padi baru pada kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan eksplorasi, karakterisasi, dan menentukan hubungan kekerabatan dan variabilitas padi di Pulau Belitung. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2020 hingga Mei 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksplorasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Karakter yang diidentifikasi terdiri dari karakter kualitatif dan karakter kuantitatif. Analisis kekerabatan menggunakan program  NTSYS. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lima aksesi yaitu Rembiak, Siam, Cerai Merah, Ketan dan Merawang. Hasil uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) menunjukkan aksesi padi lokal Belitung memiliki perbedaan yang nyata pada karakter umur panen (α 5%). Hasil analisis hubungan kekerabatan pada karakter kualitatif terdapat 2 grup dengan koefisien 0,64 atau 64%, kuantitatif terdapat 4 grup dengan koefisien 0,28 atau 28% dan gabungan dari karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif terdapat 4 grup dengan koefisien 0,33 atau 33%. Aksesi padi yang diperoleh terdapat variabilitas genetik luas yaitu pada karakter jumlah biji total serta variabilitas fenotip yang luas yaitu pada tinggi tanaman, umur panen dan berat 1000 benih.ABSTRACTMany important genetic resources have not identified yet on the Belitung Island, one of which is rice plant. Exploration and identification activities are the right steps to get a new type of rice plant in plant breeding activities. The objectives of research were to explore, characterize, and determine the relationship and variability of rice on Belitung Island. The experiment was conducted from December 2020 to May 2021. Research used exploratory  methods with purposive sampling technique.The identified character consisted of qualitative and quantitative characters. Kinship analysis using the NTSYS program. The results of the study obtained five accessions namely Rembiak, Siam, Cerai Merah, Ketan and Merawang. Least Significance Different (LSD) results showed that local rice accession had a noticeable difference in the character of the harvest age (α 5%)." The results of the analysis of relationships in qualitative character there were 2 groups with coefficients of 0.64 or 64%, quantitative there were 4 grup with coefficients of 0.28 or 28% and a combination of qualitative and quantitative characters there were 4 groups with coefficients of 0.33 or 33%. Rice accession obtained contained extensive genetic variability in the character of the total number of seeds as well as wide phenotype variability on the plant height, harvest age and weight of 1000 seeds.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Daya Hasil Nenas dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Mulsa di Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah Lestari, Tri; Apriyadi, Rion; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Satria, Alif; Yasmin, Niken Dwiyulivia
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.11.2.149-156

Abstract

Budidaya nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah memerlukan perlakuan untuk menjaga mikroklimat tanah. Salah satu perlakuan yang dapat digunakan adalah aplikasi mulsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa untuk budidaya tanaman nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah. Penelitian dilakukan  bulan Januari 2018 sampai Mei 2019, di Desa Dwi Makmur, Kecamatan Merawang, Bangka, laboratorium Agroteknologi Universitas Bangka Belitung, dan Saraswanti Indo Genetech, Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Faktor perlakuan adalah  jenis mulsa yang terdiri dari tanpa mulsa (M0), Arachis pintoi (M1), Mulsa sabut kelapa (M2), Mulsa alang-alang (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan berbagai jenis mulsa tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman nenas. Pemberian mulsa sabut kelapa memberikan nilai tertinggi pada pengamatan jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Mulsa Arachis pintoi memberikan nilai tertinggi pada pertambahan tinggi dan lebar tajuk tanaman. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan aplikasi jenis mulsa memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap panjang buah. Aplikasi jenis mulsa tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter lainnya. Apikasi Arachis pintoi menunjukan kandungan vitamin C tertinggi (9,83 mg) pada buah nenas. Buah nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah tidak mengandung logam Pb, Cu, Sn sehingga buah nenas aman dikonsumsi.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Petani Lahan Cetak Sawah Baru melalui LEISA: The Empowerment Strategy of Newly Irrigated Rice Field Farmers through LEISA Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Santi, Ratna
Society Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i1.143

Abstract

Many newly irrigated rice field farmers in Bangka district leave their land empty. Farmers choose to do other farming activities or mining activities rather than rice cultivation. The area of newly irrigated rice fields in Bangka district is currently 2,200 hectares. The development of newly irrigated rice fields aims to increase rice production. The research aims: (1) Knowing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by farmers in the cultivation of rice in Kimak village, (2) Alternative strategies for community empowerment to increase farmers' incomes. The research was conducted in July-November 2019. The community empowerment strategy applied in this research is the application of the LEISA concept. The research was conducted using observational methods, interviews, and experiments. The respondents involved were 30 farmers. The research results showed that the application of the LEISA concept generated a profit of Rp 1,974,722 per three months, in an area of 1,680m2. The implication, there is an increase in the number of farmers as many as 21 people who cultivate rice refers to the LEISA concept.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Padi dan Mutu Beras Gogo Aksesi Lokal Bangka Barat: Genetic Relationship and Rice Quality of Upland Rice Local Accessions from West Bangka Regency Amilia, Rossa; Zasari, Maera; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v9i1.797

Abstract

Genetic diversity of local rice is important for food security and sustainable agriculture. Local rice excels in resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, short harvest periods, and cost efficiency, making it a favorable choice for farmers and consumers. This research aims to analyze the genetic relationships, rice organoleptic properties, and chemical characteristics of several upland rice local accessions in West Bangka Regency. This study used a field survey method with purposive random sampling technique. Samples were collected for 34 quantitative and qualitative characters. Chemical property testing included moisture content, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, lignin, amylose, and anthocyanin, as well as organoleptic testing. Data analysis used NTSys and DSSASTAT software. The genetic relationship based on qualitative characters was divided into two clusters at a 61% coefficient, and the closest genetic relationship was found between Jawa and Mayang accessions with a 100% coefficient. Lignin content ranged from 0.62-0.79%, amylose from 8.14-18.64%, and anthocyanin from 0.04-2.54%, varying among accessions. Variations in moisture content were 11.63-13.13%, ash 0.34-0.59%, fat 0.12-0.78%, protein 7.42-8.92%, and carbohydrates 77.84-80.28%. Organoleptic tests showed that the Pulut Emas accession received the highest overall rating of 3.68.
Keragaman Fenotipik dan Kekerabatan Plasma Nutfah Talas (Colocasia esculenta) Pulau Bangka berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Kusumawati, Yani; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Prayoga, Gigih Ibnu Prayoga
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 47 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.108 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v47i3.26029

Abstract

Germplasm diversity of local taro in Bangka as genetic resources for plant breeding purposes is still unknown. This research aimed to provide information on Bangka Taro’s variability and relationship for plant breeding programs. This research was conducted in December 2017 until February 2018. Characterization of the germplasm was performed on qualitative and quantitative parameters. Analysis of morphological relationships used the UPGMA method. Exploration obtained 27 germplasm of Bangka local taro. The results of the morphological relationship analysis showed nine clusters at a 0.57 coefficient (57%). Cluster one consisted of Tungkuk, Sayur, Hitam/Nyatoh, Rakit Hijau, Lilin, and Cantik Manis accessions. Cluster two consisted of Rakit Hitam accession. Cluster three consisted of Ganjung, Trans 2, Sungai Tebuk and Trans 1 accessions. Cluster four consisted of Sayang Anak, Pak Ugo and Trans 3 accessions. Cluster five consisted of Angit and Kelat Mentak Kelapa accessions. Cluster six consisted of Pelawan Toboali, Wangi/Colet and Simbang accessions. Cluster seven consisted of Alar accession. Cluster eight consisted of Pelawan Rukem, Kelat Mentak Rukem, Selaseh, Pinangbo and Telok Simbang accessions.Cluster nine consisted of Butir/Pikul and Butir Mentaram accessions. Bangka local taro had wide phenotypic variability in the observed morphological characters. Keywords: accesion, fenotipic, cluster, relationship, variability
Morphological performance of local upland rice accessions from West Bangka for germplasm conservation Amilia , Rossa; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Zasari, Maera
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i3.59683

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The genetic diversity of upland rice in West Bangka plays a crucial role in food security and germplasm conservation. This study aimed to identify the morphological characteristics of upland rice accessions from West Bangka. The research involved identifying seven local rice accessions from West Bangka and was conducted from March to July 2024. This study employed survey methods and field observations using Purposive Random Sampling based on type or accession, and data analysis was carried out through experimental methods. Data collection involved observing the morphology of the upland rice plants qualitatively and quantitatively. Data analyses were performed using variability tests. Local upland rice accessions in West Bangka Regency showed morphological diversity as indicated by the value of the broad variability in leaf width, leaf blade length, seed width, and seed thickness, while other traits showed narrow variability. The wide morphological diversity in certain characters showed that local accessions of upland rice in the West Bangka Regency had good genetic potential for utilization in plant breeding programs. Keywords: genetic resources; morphology; biodiversity conservation; agronomy; genetic variation