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HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH DAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2020 Astannudin syah; Rusmega wati; Candra Kusuma Negara
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.939 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v5i2.129

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke atau Cerebrovascular disease menurut World Health Organization(WHO) adalah tanda-tanda klinis yang berkembang cepat akibat gangguan fungsiotak fokal atau global karena adanya sumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah di otak dengan gejala-gejala yang berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih. Faktor risiko stroke menyangkut dengan keadaan status kesehatan seseorang, yaitu hiperkolesterolemia (kadar kolesterol berlebih) dan hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi).Tujuan: Menganalisa hubungan kadar kolesterol darah dengan kejadian stroke, menganalisa hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke, menganalisa hubungan kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi, dan menganalisa hubungan kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin 2020Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang yang diambil menggunakan Rumus Slovin. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Sperman Rank dan uji Regresi Linier.Hasil: Dengan menggunakan Uji Sperman Rank didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar kolesterol darah dengan kejadian stroke dalam uji statistik dengan p value 0,004(p<0,05), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke dalam uji statistik dengan p value 0,031(p<0,05) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi dalam uji statistik dengan p value 0,129 (p>0,05) dan dengan menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier didapatkan bahwa hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dengan nilai mean 0,453 dan hipertesi dengan nilai mean 0,994 sehingga yang paling dominan dengan kejadian stroke adalah hipertensi.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dengan kejadian stroke, ada hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke, tidak ada hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi, dan hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke yang paling dominan adalah hipertensi.
POST AMPUTATION RESPONSE AND COPING OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT IN ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN Candra Kusuma Negara
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5985.761 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2017.005.02.2

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 DM disease is a health problem that is very important because it is associated with a high incidence of complications and high mortality. For most people the disease diabetes mellitus is a disease that is very worrying and the public aware of the magnitude of the potential dangers caused. For individuals who suffer from diabetes mellitus with post-amputation, the next life is a new round of challenges and changes, and will go through the process of coping with the change process. The  aim of this study was to explore various diabetic patients post-amputation responses and coping experienced. This study used a qualitative phenomenological study. Retrieving data using in depth interview in four participants were treated at Diabetic Foot Polyclinic Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin equipped with a guidance interview and informed consent. The analytical method structure from Creswell into 6 steps. There are 2 theme depicting various responses post-amputation and   depicting various coping DM patients post-amputation. Sub-Theme in depicting various responses post-amputation namely: (1) Experiencing physical barriers, (2) Experiencing the changing role, (3) Experiencing the grieving process, and are 4 Sub-theme depicting various coping DM patients post-amputation namely: (1) More worship, (2) Accept the circumstances, (3) A strong Motivation, (4) social support.
Development Of The Idea Of Criminal Individualization Of The Development Of Female Inmates Suriyadi; Rayhani; Candra Kusuma Negara
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.605 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how to regulate the idea of criminal individualization in laws and regulations and analyze its implementation in the development of female prisoners in prisons, as well as the development of the concept of criminal individualization in the future. Research is carried out in descriptive analytics with normative and sociological juridical approaches to examine the abovementioned points. Data collection is carried out through field research and documentary research. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively. The results showed that the development of female prisoners based on criminal individualization had not been fully implemented as stipulated in Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning correctional services. This is due to the minimal capacity of the jail, the lack of facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of human resources. For this reason, in the future, it is necessary to develop the idea of criminal individualization in the development of female prisoners in the form of prison buildings increased and adjusted to the capacity of prisoners, methods and conditions or programs of coaching that are following the learning needs of prisoners, improving the quantity and quality of prison officers, the role of the community and private parties in the development of prisoners and the existence of open prisons. It is hoped that the Ministry of Law and Human Rights policy will add qualified prison officers under the required fields. In addition, it is necessary to build women's jails in each province, and there needs to be cooperation between the government and the private sector in developing prisoners. It also requires volunteers to guide and train ex-convicts to live independently. Prisoners whose sentence is less than 1 (one) year can be placed in open prisons or work in government or private institutions. It is necessary to build special narcotics correctional institutions and rehabilitation centers
Effectiveness of Simple Patent Protection Based on Traditional Knowledge of Creative Economic Products Saddam Syahbani Nasution; Erika Lismayani; Candra Kusuma Negara
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.266 KB)

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The influence of technological developments has been tremendous on daily life in recent years, and the product is very rapid. These developments are not only supported by high technology, such as computers, electricity, telecommunications and biotechnology but also in the fields of mechanics, chemistry and others. In fact, along with that, awareness is also increasing to increase the utilization of simple technology. Indonesia already has a law that specifically provides legal protection for inventors in various fields of technology; the law in question is Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents. The law also manifests Indonesia's commitment to implementing the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, which contains the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), which regulates patent issues. It is hoped that with the enactment of the Patent Law in Indonesia, public legal awareness about understanding Patents, especially Simple Patents, will be higher. To optimize it, efforts need to be made to encourage the public to produce inventions to be patented so that people can experience the economic benefits of simple patents based on traditional knowledge. Patents can protect the cultural diversity and traditional knowledge we have to advance Indonesia's economic growth level. Our traditional knowledge can become a creative economy, understanding the monetary value of this traditional knowledge that we have not optimized. Indonesian conventional version must be developed and empowered sustainably so that Indonesia can compete globally.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI, PENENTUAN JUMLAH ANAK, DAN NIKAH MUDA DI PROVINSI KALIMANATAN SELATAN Candra Kusuma Negara; Doni Wibowo; Yuseran
Jurnal Keluarga Berencana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Keluarga Berencana
Publisher : Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.001 KB) | DOI: 10.37306/kkb.v2i1.18

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Menikah dan punya keturunan merupakan dambaan setiap keluarga, namun dalam proses pembentukan keluarga kecil yang maju, sejahtera dan mandiri sangat berkaitan erat dengan pelaksanaan program keluarga berencana. Program ini juga yang secara khusus akan ditingkatkan guna mencegah masalah klasik yang terus muncul di Indonesia yaitu kemiskinan. Kemiskinan ini terjadi oleh karena besarnya jumlah penduduk tidak diimbangi dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup yang layak bagi keluarga maupun generasi baru yang muncul. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai hal dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi, dan penentuan jumlah anak, dan nikah muda. Penelitian menggunakan studi fenomenologi Kualitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan indepth interview pada 16 Orang partisipan di Kab.HSU, Kab.HST, dan Kab.Tanah Bumbu. Metode analisis menggunakan Creswell. Beragam persepi yang ditemuakan pada pengambilan keputusan kontrasepsi, penentuan jumlah anak dan nikah muda seperti 1) Berbagai respon dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam pemakaian kontasepsi KB dipengaruhi oleh adanya gangguan fisiologis, faktor ekonomi, faktor pengetahuan, sikap terhadap KB, dan budaya adat istiadat/tradisi. 2) Berbagai keputusan dalam penentuan jumlah anak dipengaruhi oleh adanya kesepakatan untuk menentukan jumlah anak, faktor informasi, menerima kenyataan, dan faktor agama/keyakinan. 3) Berbagai keputusan yang mempengaruhi menikah di usia muda dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi, pendidikan, untuk memperoleh keturunan, media teknologi, orang tua, konsep diri, dan lingkungan. Respon yang terungkap di dalam penelitian ini merupakan penyebab yang membuat sebab akibat dari berbagai kejadian. Adanya bebarapa faktor kesenjangan/dilema antara fakta dan opini yang selama ini berkembang sudah dapat terjawab di dalam penelitian ini.
The Effect of Family Empowerment in Nursing Implementation Toward Self-Efficacy among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Fadhil Al Mahdi; Candra Kusuma Negara; Abd Basid
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.39 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v5i2.303

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Introduction: : Diabetes mellitus is a condition where the body cannot produce the insulin hormone as needed so that there is an excess of normal blood sugar levels. Giving family empowerment in clients with gangrene foot diabetes should be done comprehensively using the nursing process. Interventions that can be done are family empowerment to motivate and improve the self-efficacy of patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect self-efficacy before and after the implementation of family empowerment in nursing in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Pre-experiment research with pretest and posttest study design without control group. Forty respondents who met the inclusion criteria were then tested using purposive sampling. The instrument in this study used a self-efficacy questionnaire. The dependent variable of this study is self-efficacy, while the independent variable is family empowerment using the paired sample t-test parametric analysis method. Results: Based on what was answered by the respondents there was a significant influence which showed difference after the posttest. The results obtained values: α = 0.05 which calculated the results of p = 0.00 (p <0.05). This means that, after a posttest, there was a decrease in motivation and self-efficacy. Conclusion: Researchers concluded that there is an effect of family empowerment on patients with diabetes mellitus. The implication of this study is that the role of family is very important in healing patients.
Guided Imagery Using Classical Music on The Reduction in Pain Level of Fracture Patients Candra Kusuma Negara; Akhmad Murjani; Anna Martiana; Fajar Kurniawan
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.207 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i1.230

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Introduction:  Fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Fractures are common; the average person has two during a lifetime. One of the Intervention on handling the case of fracture is surgical operation. Method of handling the pain that can be done is the non-pharmacological techniques that provide guided imagery through the use of classical music. The purpose of this study to understand the effect of guided imagery utilizing classical music to decrease the scale of pain on post fracture surgery. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test group approach The sampling technique employed was accidental sampling with the total of 22 respondents. The guided therapy image uses classical music with an intensity of 60-80 dB and a volume of 40-50% for +/- 20 minutes. The data collection tool utilized was VAS (Visual Analog Scale) observation sheets. The data analysis utilized was Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.   Results: The result of statistical analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p value = 0.000 with significance level <0.05, it was found that there was an effect of giving classical music therapy to a decrease in the pain scale of post-fracture patients. Musical intervention was associated with a significant decrease in heart rate, improvement in oxygen saturation, and reduction in the perception of paint. Conclusions: There was an influence upon the use of guided imagery utilizing classical music towards the decreasing scale of pain on post fracture surgery.
The Effect of Subject Matter Analysis (SMA) on Knowledge in the face of the Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest OHCA Ria Anggara Hamba; Candra Kusuma Negara; abd basid
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.872 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v5i2.306

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Introductin: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is the focus of global health problems due to its very high mortality rate. The reason is the late reporting and administration of CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) actions. A solution   is to provide CPR training in the community to form a CPR bystander who can be willing to voluntarily provide CPR actions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the Subject Matter Analysis (SMA) training model on knowledge in dealing with Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) events. Methods: This study uses a Pre-experimental (One Group Pretest-Posttest) design using inclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study is SMA, while the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The number of samples in this study was 50s, one group without control group. The instrument used a knowledge level questionnaire. Measuring the BLS (Basic Life Support) recognition rate was by using a questionnaire; the data were analyzed using the SPSS for Window program with a dependent t-test. Results: Based on what respondents answers there was a significant influence with the calculation of results showing ρ value = 0.001 less than 0.05. Conclusion: This means that, after the posttest, there was an increase in the level of knowledge facing the OHCA event.
Correlation of Blood Cholesterol Levels and Hypertension with The Incidence of Stroke in The Provincial Hospital of Banjarmasin Muhammad Saputra; Candra Kusuma Negara; Anna Martiana Afida; Henny Puspasari; Akhmad Murjani
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.825 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i1.236

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Introduction: Stroke risk factors are related to the circumstances of a person's health status, namely hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol levels) and hypertension (high blood pressure).Methods: A correlative descriptive analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is as many as 62 people using the Slovinformula..Statistical analysis uses Sperman Rank Test and Linear regression test.Results: The results of this study indicate that the total cholesterol level of patients from 62 samples found that normal cholesterol levels amounted to 29 people (46.8%) consisting of 12 people (19.4%) with SH and 17 people ( 27.4%) with SNH and high cholesterol levels totaling 33 people (53.2%) divided into 7 people (11.3%) with SH and 26 people (42%) with SNH. There is a significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels with stroke incidence in statistical tests with p value 0,004 (p<0,05), there is a significant correlation between hypertension and stroke events withp value 0,031(p<0,05)there is no significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension in statistical tests withp value 0,129 (p>0,05) and by using Linear regression test obtained that the correlation between blood cholesterol levels with a value of mean value hypertension  0.453 and mean 0.994 so that the most dominant with the incidence of stroke was hypertension.Conclusions: Have nothing to do with hypertension, it can be concluded here that stroke is caused by hypertension. The Suggestion is hypertension’s not only caused by cholesterol levels but there are other triggers that cause it.
Influence Relaxation Muscle Progressive to Sleep Quality Patient with Cancer Breast Septi Machelia Champaca Nursery; Lucia Andi Chrismilasari; Candra Kusuma Negara
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v14i3.2731

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Sufferer cancer breast experiences various physical problems able influence the quality of Sleep. Quality Sleep sufferer cancer breast can influence the system of immunity body, cognitive ability, and daily activity life. One intervention non pharmacology for overcoming disturbance in Sleep is the relaxation of muscle progression. Study This aims to identify the influence of relaxation muscle progress on the quality of Sleep sufferer cancer boobs. Research design using quasi-experiments. A draft study using one group pretest and post-test control group design involving 16 Respondents sufferer cancer breast. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with a consecutive sampling technique. Quality data collection Sleep use questionnaire Pittsburg Quality Sleep Index (PSQI). Research results by the Man Whitney test obtained statistical test results p value = 0.001 (P < 0.05), indicating an influence on exercise relaxation muscle to quality Sleep sufferer cancer. With study expected that exercise relaxation muscle progress can be used as a method of easy relaxation for increased quality Sleep sufferer cancer breast so that can be applied in everyday life.