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Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Darah dan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Stroke Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Theresia Jamini; Yunita yunita; Yulyanti Yulyanti; Candra Kusuma Negara
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Stroke or Cerebrovascular disease according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is a clinical sign that develops rapidly due to focal or global brain dysfunction due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain with symptoms lasting 24 hours or more. Risk factors for stroke are related to the condition of a person's health status, namely hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol levels) and hypertension (high blood pressure) Methods: A descriptive analytic correlative observational study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 62 people who were taken using the Slovin formula. Statistical analysis used the Sperman Rank test and Linear Regression test. Results: By using the Sperman Rank test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between blood cholesterol levels and the incidence of stroke in statistical tests with a p value of 0.004 (p <0.05), there was a significant relationship between hypertension with the incidence of stroke in statistical tests with p value 0.031 (p <0.05) there is no significant relationship between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension in statistical tests with p value 0.129 (p> 0.05) and by using Linear Regression Test obtained that the relationship between blood cholesterol levels with a mean value of 0.453 and hypertension with a mean value of 0.994 so that the most dominant with the incidence of stroke is hypertension. blood cholesterol and hypertension, and the relationship between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension with incidence The most dominant stroke is hypertension.
The Impact Of Psychoeducation On Self-Efficacy And Motivation To Comprehend Treatment In Breast Cancer Patients (Ca Mammae) Wahana, Hijratun; Yunita, Yunita; Tajaruddin, Muhammad; Negara, Candra Kusuma
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is not just a medical issue but also a psychological one. Individuals with cancer are susceptible to many psychological problems, including anxiety, sadness, stress, fear, and other related difficulties. Psychoeducation is a kind of psychological treatment that involves providing education to breast cancer patients to address their psychological concerns. Method: This study employs a quasi-experimental research methodology. The research focused on breast cancer patients. The study sample consisted of 50 respondents selected using the purposive sampling approach. The variable not influenced by this study is psychoeducation, whereas its dependent variables are self-efficacy and motivation. The data were gathered using General Self-Efficacy questionnaires, Intrinsic Motivation Inventory, and observation sheets. Statistical tests, namely the Paired T-Test and Independent Result: The study findings indicate significant improvements in self-efficacy (p = 0.000) and motivation (p = 0.000). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that psychoeducation has an impact on the self-confidence and drive to undertake treatment in breast cancer patients. Psychoeducation provides cancer-related knowledge on breast cancer and offers strategies to manage stress effectively. This may enhance self-efficacy and motivation among breast cancer patients undergoing treatment.
Enhancing Hypertension Management Through Audiovisual Self-Management Tools Mukhlis Solehin, Muhammad; Yulyanti, Yulyanti; Aufa, Naimatun; Negara, Candra Kusuma
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the blood pressure of an individual exceeds normal limits, posing risks such as pain and even death. Self-management of hypertension is crucial to control and manage symptoms, minimize disruptions to bodily functions and emotions, prevent complications, and achieve optimal health. Method: This study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method. The R&D method is used to develop and validate products or processes, including testing the effectiveness of existing products. Validation tests were conducted by three expert nurses and health promotion specialists, with limited testing carried out on 10 respondents. Results: Based on the recapitulation of validation tests and limited trials, the results indicate that audiovisual media for self-management of hypertension received a very favorable rating. Discussion: This study demonstrates that audiovisual self-management tools for hypertension are highly suitable as educational aids in health promotion processes.
Analysis Of Factors Related To Subjective Well-Being In Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Banjarbaru Region Yulyanti, Yulyanti; Wahana, Hijratun; Yunita, Yunita; Negara, Candra Kusuma
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with increased blood glucose levels because the body cannot produce enough insulin hormone. Changes in diabetes mellitus patients who view their disease condition negatively need to be reviewed from a psychological perspective. Factors related to subjective well-being values in people with diabetes mellitus need to be identified and improved as an initial step so that later they are able to exercise positive control over themselves. This study used a cross-sectional design using a random sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total respondents were 102 people with Diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance level <0.05. The results of the demographic data obtained 81 female respondents, aged 46-55 years and married. There is a significant relationship between subjective well-being and personality (ρ = 0.008), and demographic factors including family support (ρ = 0.011), and religiosity (ρ = 0.029). Meanwhile, contextual and situational factors (ρ=0.636), and demographic factors including gender (ρ=0.613), and employment status (ρ=0.414) did not have a significant relationship with subjective well-being in diabetes mellitus patients in the Banjarbaru area.
The Correlation Between Risk Perception, Outcome Expectancies, Task Self-Efficacy, And Intention With Dietary Compliance In Type 2 DM Patients Tajaruddin, Muhammad; Solehin, Muhammad Mukhlis; Aufa, Naimatul; Negara, Candra Kusuma
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Compliance of DM patients in Indonesia to diet is still relatively low. Dietary non-compliance can worsen the patient's condition, cause complications and reduce quality of life. Factors that influence dietary compliance are motivation, self-efficacy, knowledge, intention, and family support. This study aims to analyze the correlation between risk perception, outcome expectancies, task self-efficacy, and intention with dietary compliance in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. The study used a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was collected using the cluster sampling method and obtained 150 respondents. Data were analyzed using spearman rho statistical analysis (α≤0.05) there was a significant correlation between risk perception (p=0.000), outcome expectancies (p=0.000), task self-efficacy (p=0.000), and intention (p=0.000) with dietary compliance in patients with type 2 DM. Risk perception, outcome expectancies, task self-efficacy, and intention were significantly related to DM diet compliance. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the risk perception, outcome expectancies, task self-efficacy, and intention factors, through counseling activities that focus on the four factors above, so that glycemic control behavior with a DM diet can improve for the better.
Correlation Between Crowded Perception On The Highway And Aggressive Driving Tendencies In Teenage Motorcyclists Melinda Restu Pertiwi; M. Noor Ifansyah; Negara, Candra Kusuma
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between crowded perception on the highway and the tendency of aggressive driving in teenage motorcyclists. Crowded perception is a factor that influences someone to do aggressive driving. This study is a quantitative correlation study using data collection techniques in the form of a crowded perception scale and an aggressive driving tendency scale compiled by the researcher himself. The subjects of the study were 80 teenagers who in their daily activities use motorbikes and have a driving license. The data analysis technique used was product moment analysis with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed a correlation value of p = 0.000 <0.05 and r = 0.546> 0.220, meaning Ha was accepted. This means that there is a relationship between crowded perception on the highway and the tendency of aggressive driving in motorbike riders. Based on these results, it means that the higher the crowded perception on the highway, the higher the tendency of aggressive driving in teenage motorcyclists. The results of the analysis also showed that men tend to be more aggressive than women when driving. In addition, the level of aggressiveness also showed differences based on age. At the age of 19, aggressive driving behavior appeared higher than other ages.
The Effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation on Sleep Quality and Fatigue Levels in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy Afriyanti, Uni; Ra’uf, Muhammad; Negara, Candra Kusuma; Prawira, Ricky
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6829

Abstract

Fatigue and sleep disturbances are two common symptoms experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. These conditions negatively impact quality of life and the effectiveness of treatment. One promising non-pharmacological approach is autogenic relaxation, a relaxation technique that combines self-suggestion, controlled breathing, and focused attention on bodily sensations to achieve physical and mental calmness. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation in improving sleep quality and reducing fatigue levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest and control group. A total of 30 patients were divided into two groups: intervention (n = 15) and control (n = 15). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted for two weeks, twice a day, using an audio guide. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and fatigue was assessed using the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). The intervention group showed a decrease in mean PSQI scores from 11.2 to 8.1 (p = 0.017) and FAS scores from 34.5 to 28.3 (p = 0.031). Data analysis was performed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, followed by the Wilcoxon test for analysis within groups, and the Mann–Whitney test for between groups. The control group did not show any significant changes. These results indicate that autogenic relaxation stimulates a physiological relaxation response that contributes to improved sleep and reduced fatigue. Autogenic relaxation is an effective and applicable non-pharmacological supportive intervention for cancer patients during chemotherapy.
Evaluating the impact of mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) on nurses’ work-related stress levels Yuseran, Yuseran; Nugraha, Ary; Negara, Candra Kusuma
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2034

Abstract

Prolonged work stress can disrupt mental health and reduce employee performance, especially nurses who face emotional and physical stress simultaneously. Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) emphasizes full awareness of current experiences as an emotion regulation strategy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing work stress levels in nurses. The method of this study was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-post test with 60 nurse respondents selected through purposive sampling. The intervention group was given four weeks of MBI training with mindful breathing, body scan, and self-reflection training sessions, while the control group was not given any intervention. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney U Test used for analysis. The results showed a significant increase in all aspects of QoL in the intervention group. The average total QoL score increased (p= 0.001) including in satisfaction with therapy (p= 0.001), impact on life (p= 0.002), fear of complications (p= 0.000), and social problems (p= 0.001). No significant changes were found in the control group.
An interventional analysis of the combined effects of five-finger relaxation and aromatherapy on sleep quality among breast cancer patients Heriani, Novia; Mariani, Mariani; Negara, Candra Kusuma
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2035

Abstract

Sleep disturbances and anxiety are two common complaints experienced by breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Non-pharmacological approaches have emerged as important strategies to improve patients’ overall quality of life in a holistic manner. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining the five-finger relaxation technique and aromatherapy in improving sleep quality and reducing anxiety levels among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach was employed. A total of 30 participants were equally divided into two groups (intervention and control). The intervention was administered over a two-week period and consisted of five-finger relaxation training and the use of lavender essential oil aromatherapy before bedtime. The instruments used were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The analysis revealed a significant decrease in PSQI scores (p = 0.021) and HARS scores (p = 0.037) in the intervention group, whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. These findings indicate that the combined intervention is effective in improving sleep quality and reducing anxiety. This intervention is recommended as an applicable complementary therapy that can be integrated into nursing practice, particularly in supportive care for cancer patients.
Pemberdayaan Posyandu Lansia Terintegrasi Bank Sampah yang Berkemanjuan, Mandiri, dan Bernilai Ekonomis pada Masyarakat Negara, Candra Kusuma; Wibowo, Hery; Nafi'ah, Rizka Hayyu; Prawira, Ricky
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Juli 2025
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v7i4.7138

Abstract

Posyandu Lansia merupakan layanan kesehatan berbasis masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia melalui pemantauan kesehatan, edukasi, serta kegiatan sosial. Namun, pelaksanaannya sering terkendala partisipasi rendah, keterbatasan sumber daya, pendanaan, dan minimnya inovasi. Di sisi lain, pengelolaan sampah anorganik yang bernilai ekonomis masih kurang optimal. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, diusulkan program pemberdayaan yang mengintegrasikan Posyandu Lansia dengan bank sampah. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di daerah binaan Jl. Karang Rejo, Komplek Puskopad Kel. Guntung Manggis Kec. Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru, melalui pemenuhan dasar kesehatan berdasarkan kajian prioritas masalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) melalui survei, observasi, FGD, dan penyuluhan kepada 50 peserta. Fokus kegiatan mencakup empat aspek: integrasi bank sampah, penyuluhan penyakit tidak menular (PTM), pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar, serta skrining PTM meliputi Hipertensi, DM, Kolesterol, dan Asam Urat. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi persiapan (koordinasi, penyusunan modul, penyediaan sarana), sosialisasi program kepada masyarakat dan kader, implementasi berupa pelatihan, pendampingan, dan penerapan inovasi, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berdasarkan indikator capaian, partisipasi, dan perubahan perilaku. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tiga program mencapai target 100% yaitu integrasi bank sampah, penyuluhan PTM, dan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar. Sementara skrining PTM mencapai 76%. Program ini terbukti efektif memberdayakan lansia agar lebih sehat, mandiri, dan bernilai ekonomis. Kesimpulannya, pengabdian ini berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku masyarakat, sekaligus memperkuat fungsi posyandu sebagai pusat pemberdayaan berbasis kesehatan, lingkungan, dan ekonomi.