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Penerapan Mikoriza dan Fosfor dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas serta Mutu Fisiologis Galur Harapan Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.): Penelitian Salmaa Ramadhani Putri; Asih farmia; Elea Nur Aziza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.790

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of mycorrhizal dosing and phosphorus fertilization on the productivity and physiological quality of the long bean Hope line. The research was carried out using a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of two factors, namely mycorrhizal dose (0, 5, and 10 g/plant) and phosphorus fertilization dose (0, 10, and 20 g/plant), which was repeated three times. The parameters observed consisted of the number of flowers per plant, the average number of fruit bunches, the dry weight of the pods, the water content and the germination capacity. Data analysis was carried out using variance analysis (ANOVA) at the 5% level, and if there was a real effect, it was continued with the least significant difference test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The research results showed that the combination of mycorrhizal doses at the level of 10 g/plant and phosphorus fertilizer at the level of 20 g/plant gave positive results in increasing growth, yield and physiological quality of plants. Thus, the integrated application of mycorrhiza and phosphorus can be an effective innovation and strategy to increase the productivity of long bean hope lines.
Kajian Perlakuan Pematahan Dormansi Menggunakan Berbagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh pada Benih Padi Varietas Segreng Handayani Wahyudi, Surya; Aziza, Elea Nur; Wijayanto, Budi; Khoiriyah, Annisa
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55259/jiip.v32i1.290

Abstract

Varietas padi merah lokal Segreng Handayani, yang berasal dari Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, merupakan salah satu jenis padi yang bernilai fungsional tinggi bagi kesehatan. Namun demikian, benih varietas ini menunjukkan gejala after-ripening, yaitu dormansi fisiologis yang memerlukan penyimpanan kering selama periode tertentu untuk mengaktifkan kembali kemampuan berkecambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dormansi pada benih Segreng Handayani serta mengevaluasi efektivitas beberapa metode pematahan dormansi menggunakan perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Benih Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor, yaitu jenis ZPT, dengan empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji meliputi auksin 2 ml/L, KNO₃ 3%, GA₃ 10 ppm/L, ekstrak tauge 200 ml/L, dan air kelapa 450 ml/L. Parameter yang diamati meliputi daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimum, keserempakan tumbuh, indeks vigor, dan kecepatan tumbuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan KNO₃ 3% selama 24 jam memberikan hasil terbaik dalam mempercepat pematahan dormansi benih, dengan peningkatan signifikan pada seluruh parameter vigor sejak minggu pertama. Sementara itu, dormansi alami pada benih Varietas Segreng Handayani mulai terurai secara signifikan pada minggu ketiga setelah penyimpanan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan KNO₃ dapat digunakan sebagai metode praktis dan efisien dalam mempercepat pematahan dormansi fisiologis benih padi merah lokal.
PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF PAPAYA SEEDS (CARICA PAPAYA L.) AS AFFECTED BY KNO₃ PRIMING AND STORAGE DURATION Malik, Abi; Wartapa, Agus; Aziza, Elea Nur
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.853

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of KNO₃ priming timing and storage duration on the physiological quality of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.). A factorial randomized block design was used with two factors: priming timing no priming (P0), priming before germination (P1), after seed extraction (P2), and after drying (P3); and storage duration 1 month (L1), 2 months (L2), and 3 months (L3). Observed parameters included growth uniformity, growth rate, vigor index, germination percentage, and maximum growth potential. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. Results showed that priming before germination (P1) significantly improved growth uniformity and growth rate, while storage for two months (L2) yielded the best physiological seed quality in most parameters. A significant interaction was observed in the vigor index, with the best results from priming before sowing (P1) combined with 2–3 months of storage. The findings suggest that KNO₃ priming prior to germination and two months of storage is optimal for maintaining seed vigor and viability.
DEVELOPING CUCUMBER CANDIDATE LINES BASED ON FRUIT SKIN COLOR Muhammad Adelin Nazhirin; Rajiman, Rajiman; Elea Nur Aziza
Agric Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p1-8

Abstract

This study aims to assemble cucumber strain candidates based on the diversity of fruit skin color. This research was conducted at Celeban Teaching Factory of Agricultural Development Polytechnic Yogyakarta-Magelang campus, Yogyakarta, Indonesia from February to June 2023. The research object consisted of two cucumber varieties as parental and two first derivatives or First Offspring lines from reciprocal crosses of two parental lines. The research method used a single-plant experiment by planting and observing each plant of the cross. The crossing was carried out by the double-cross method reciprocally to obtain two numbers of derivative plants, for each number planted as many as 80 plants so that there was a population of 160 derived plants and eight parental plants for each parental strain as a comparison. The parameters in this study included the intensity of green leaf color, the basic color of the fruit skin, the intensity degree of the basic color of the fruit skin, the tip shape of the fruit, the base form of the fruit and the cut of the crosscut fruit. The research’s results from the observed population obtained a diversity of fruit skin colors classified into 4 clusters of the candidate lines, namely bright yellow, bright green, medium green, and dark green fruit skin clusters.
Kajian Kekerabatan Sebelas Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascallonicum L.) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Umbi Fauzi, Ihsan Syafiq Luthfi; Aziza, Elea Nur; Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.10222

Abstract

The morphological similarity of bulb characteristics among shallot varieties can determine the genetic relatedness between them, which is valuable for selecting potential parent varieties in plant breeding programs. This study utilized eight qualitative and three quantitative bulb morphological characteristics to analyze the relatedness of eleven elite shallot varieties in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to determine the genetic relatedness of eleven shallot varieties (Kuning, Gempita, Pikatan, Kramat-1, Pancasona, Katumi, Bima Brebes, Trisula, Violetta 1, Maja Cipanas, and Ambassador 2) based on the identification of eleven morphological bulb characteristics using the UPOV (2008. Relatedness analysis was conducted using cluster analysis with OriginPro 2022 software to determine similarity values that aid in data grouping. The results showed that at 0 - 25% morphological similarity, there were two main clusters; at 50% morphological similarity, there were seven sub-clusters; and at 75% morphological similarity, there were eleven clusters, each consisting of a single variety. Among the eleven shallot varieties, some exhibited high similarity values ranging from 61% to 71%, such as Gempita Agrihorti and Ambassador 2 Agrihorti, Violetta 1 Agrihorti, and Kramat 1. This high similarity may be due to the use of the same parent varieties, Maja Cipanas and Trisula, in the breeding process. Kata kunci: bawang merah, kekerabatan, karakter morfologi umbi.
Teknik Polinasi pada Produksi Benih Mentimun Hibrida 1060 (Cucumis Sativus L.) Agus Diantoro; Budi Wijayanto; Elea Nur Aziza
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jima.v4i2.7514

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik polinasi berupa pemilihan posisi buah dan jumlah hari polinasi terhadap produksi benih mentimun hibrida 1060. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu pemilihan posisi buah (batang utama, cabang samping dan control) dan jumlah hari polinasi (3 hari polinasi, 4 hari polinasi, dan 5 hari polinasi), yang dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari jumlah buah per tanaman, bobot basah benih per buah, bobot kering benih per buah, dan jumlah benih per buah. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf 5%, apabila hasil penelitian menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata maka akan dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan (DMRT) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Setiap perlakuan bersifat independen seperti teknik polinasi berupa pemilihan posisi buah (P) menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter jumlah buah dan bobot basah benih per buah, namun pada parameter lainnya seperti bobot kering benih per buah dan jumlah benih per buah tidak berpengaruh nyata. Kemudian pada perlakuan jumlah hari polinasi (H) pengaruh yang nyata hanya ditunjukkan pada parameter jumlah buah per tanaman, sementara pada parameter lainnya menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berpengaruh nyata.
Efek Konsentrasi dan Durasi Perendaman KNO₃ terhadap Kualitas Benih Cabai Rawit Galur RCR 22 Fatikanova, Sindi; Aziza, Elea Nur; Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 31 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55259/jiip.v31i2.54

Abstract

Cabai rawit galur RCR 22 merupakan cabai jenis Capsicum frutescens. Benih galur RCR 22 mengalami penghambatan dalam perkecambahan sehingga perlu dikaji mengenai cara pematahan dormansinya. KNO3 berfungsi sebagai stimulan fisiologis yang membantu memecahkan dormansi benih, mempercepat imbibisi air, dan merangsang metabolisme dalam proses perkecambahan. Kajian dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efek perendaman KNO3 terhadap tingkat perkecambahan benih cabai RCR 22. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan 2 faktor, yaitu konsentrasi KNO3 (0, 2,5 /l, 5 g/l, dan 7,5 g/l sebagai faktor pertama dan lama perendaman (1 detik, 30 menit dan 60 menit sebagai faktor kedua. Perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Data diuji menggunakan ANOVA pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Jika hasil menunjukkan pengaruh nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test pada taraf 5%. Perlakuan KNO3 2,5 gr/l dan durasi perendaman 60 menit menunjukkan adanya interaksi nyata dan menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan rerata tertinggi pada beberapa variabel, yaitu kecepatan tumbuh sebesar 3,33%, indeks vigor 34,00%, keserempakan tumbuh 46,44%, daya berkecambah 86,67%, tinggi tanaman 8,97 cm, dan panjang akar 7,87 cm
Pertumbuhan Plantlet Anggrek Dendrobium Discolor ‘Merauke’ pada Media Vacint and Went dengan Pengaturan Dosis Salicylic Acid dan Activated Charcoal : Penelitian Arif Bigarto; Elea Nur Aziza; Megawati, Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.675

Abstract

Indonesia has high biological wealth, one of which is the Dendrobium discolor 'Merauke' orchid endemic to the Papuan forest. The use of in vitro culture techniques with Vacin and Went media, supplemented with salicylic acid and activated charcoal, is believed to enhance growth and reduce contamination in in vitro culture media. This study aims to determine the interaction and dosage between salicylic acid and activated charcoal on the growth of Dendrobium discolor 'Merauke' orchid plantlets. 2-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 replications was used, followed by analysis using 5% DMRT. The parameters of this study included leaf length, leaf width, number of leaves, root length, and number of roots. A dose of 50 ppm salicylic acid combined with various doses of activated charcoal resulted in the longest leaves, while a dose of 75 ppm salicylic acid without activated charcoal produced the widest leaves. The treatment with 1 g of activated charcoal without salicylic acid led to the longest roots, whereas the treatment with 3 g/l of activated charcoal without salicylic acid resulted in the highest number of roots.
Morphological Diversity of F1 Ornamental Chili Generation from Single Cross Hybridization Aziza, Elea Nur; Anam, Khoirul; Khoiriyah, Annisa
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.508

Abstract

Ornamental chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) belongs to the Solanaceae family and is highly popular for its aesthetic value. Ornamental chilli plants are edible, with attractive plant architecture and fruit shapes, as well as varying levels of spiciness. The most preferred traits in ornamental chilli plants include compact size (suitable for potted plants), diverse and unique fruit shapes and colors, and upright fruit orientation. This study aims to investigate the morphological diversity in the F1 generation resulting from a single cross-hybridization between two ornamental chilli varieties, namely the Medusa Pepper, known for its compact growth habit, and the Black Pearl Pepper, characterized by purple-coloured fruits and leaves. Analysis of the qualitative data shows that the F1 generation shares a high degree of morphological similarity with the female parent, Black Pearl Pepper, with a similarity value exceeding 75%, while it exhibits no significant resemblance to the male parent, Medusa Pepper, with a similarity value of 0%. The F1 generation from the single cross demonstrates limited morphological variation, with all observed traits being largely influenced by dominant characteristics, including fruit color, plant habit, and leaf color.
Analisis Strategi Pemberdayaan Petani Milenial dalam Budidaya Hortikultura di Kapanewon Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul Althorik Divano Afta; Siti Nurlaela; Elea Nur Aziza
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mei: NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v5i2.4793

Abstract

The regeneration of farmers became crucial in improving the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, especially for millennial farmers. However, the empowerment approaches that were implemented had not been fully optimal. Empowerment often focused only on the implementation of government programs without the active involvement of millennial farmers. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influenced the empowerment process of millennial farmers and to formulate strategies that could be applied in Kapanewon Patuk, Gunungkidul Regency. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving interviews, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The analysis used was SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the study showed that the involvement of successful farmers played an important role in increasing knowledge, skills, and technology adoption among millennial farmers. In addition, strengthening institutions and farmer groups became an effective strategy in supporting the empowerment process. The conclusion of this study confirmed that a participatory model-based empowerment strategy, by optimizing the support of successful farmers and integrating technology, could enhance the sustainability of horticultural farming. The government and agricultural extension workers needed to design a more adaptive approach, utilize the potential for collaboration with various stakeholders, and strengthen marketing networks to improve the competitiveness of millennial farmers