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STRENGTHENING THE CYBER DEFENSE CENTER OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA (PUSDATIN KEMHAN) TO SUPPORT THE INDONESIAN DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN CYBER DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION IN ASEAN Rifani Agnes Eka Wahyuni; Surryanto Djoko Waluyo; Haposan Simatupang
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 7, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v7i3.747

Abstract

The development of information technology in the international world impacts cyberspace, covering all aspects of national life. So, the government must understand the condition of cyber security in Indonesia and build a national defense system to overcome various threats that come through cyberspace. ASEAN has become one of the platforms for Indonesia to fight for its national interests to support national security in the cyber field. The purpose of this research is to analyze the efforts to strengthen the national defense system based on five aspects of cybersecurity capacity building to realize Indonesia's defense development in cyber defense security through the role of Cyber Defense Center as an actor in Indonesia's defense diplomacy in enhancing cyber defense security cooperation in ASEAN. These strategies and efforts were analyzed through a qualitative approach, and primary data were collected through interviews with informants from various government agencies. In addition, literature, journals, and related documents are also used as supporting data. These efforts resulted in an agreement in the form of making a cyber-portal between countries and equality of view to continue to conduct cybersecurity training in the form of seminars and workshops to build the capacity of the national defense system.
TRILATERAL COOPERATION ARRANGEMANT SEBAGAI STRATEGI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN ANCAMAN ASIMETRIS DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA Luh Putu Ika Primayanti; Tri Legionosuko; Surryanto Djoko Waluyo
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.625 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v10i1.825

Abstract

Perkembangan lingkungan strategis berdampak pada pesatnya perkembangan ancaman asimetris. Kawasan Asia Tenggara merupakan salah satu yang menghadapi ancaman ini. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di Kawasan Asia Tenggara melakukan kerja sama Trilateral Cooperation Arrangement untuk menangkal ancaman asimetris khususnya di Laut Sulu. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisis strategi Trilateral Cooperation Arrangement sebagai strategi pertahanan Indonesia dalam penanggulangan ancaman asimetris di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ilmu pertahanan, konsep strategi, counter terrorism, asymmetric warfare,kerja sama pertahanan, cooperative security, dan deterrence theory. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu pertama, ancaman asimetris yang terjadi di Asia Tenggara khususnya Laut Sulu terus berkembang dan secara khusus dibagi menjadi terorisme; kejahatan transnasional yaitu perompakan bersenjata dan penculikan untuk tebusan; serta migrasi ilegal. Kedua, dalampelaksanaannya, Trilateral Cooperation Arrangement (TCA) di Laut Sulu terdiri dari Patroli Laut Terkoordinasi (Coordinated Sea Patrol), Patroli Udara (Air Patrol), Pertukaran Informasi dan Intelijen (Information and Intelligent Sharing) dan Latihan Darat Bersama (Land Exercise). Keempat patroli tersebut merupakan kerja sama strategis yang merupakan suatu kesatuan sehingga tidakdapat dipisahkan perbagian atau fungsinya. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat peluang dan tantangan yang perlu menjadi perhatian baik pengampu kebijakan atau pihak operasional. Ketiga, Trilateral Cooperation Arrangement merupakan strategi yang dapat menanggulangi ancaman asimetris yang terjadi di Kawasan Asia Tenggara khususnya di Laut Sulu sejak tahun 2016-2018,namun di tahun 2019 ancaman asimetris di Laut Sulu mengalami peningkatan. Adapun strategi yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kerja sama pertahanan serta menggunakan soft power maupun hardpower yang memberikan efek deterrence kepada pelaku ancaman asimetris. Selain itu, memperkuat kerja sama Kementerian dan Lembaga sebagai pembuat kebijakan, serta TNI danpemerintah daerah sebagai pelaksana operasional serta aturan pendukung seperti aturan prosedur operasional.Kata Kunci : ancaman asimetris, strategi, Trilateral Cooperation Arrangement (TCA)
Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in Responding to China’s National Interest in South China Sea Surryanto Djoko Waluyo
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i1.13707

Abstract

Economic interests dominating the interests of both claimant and non-claimant-states make the South China Sea conflict challenging to obtain a satisfactory solution for all parties. In protecting its financial security, mainly dependent on the South China Sea, China continues to exhibit aggressiveness and firmness in realizing its national interests in this area, thereby raising the conflict tension. This study analyzed Indonesia’s defense diplomacy to counter China’s national interests in the South China Sea. Defense diplomacy is expected to eliminate any obstacles hindering the achievement of the two countries’ national interests. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative method with primary data obtained through interviews with defense strategists, defense diplomacy actors, academics, and other supporting secondary data. This study discovered that China’s national interests in the South China Sea center on securing its economic interests and military modernization. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s national interests in the South China Sea concern the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters. Maintaining the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia is one of its national interests. Thus, Indonesia’s defense diplomacy should be conducted through win-win cooperation to promote its national interests in responding to China’s national interests in the South China Sea.
CYBER SECURITY DALAM STUDI KEAMANAN NASIONAL: POLITIK, HUKUM DAN STRATEGI Binsar Simorangkir; Tri Legionosuko; Surryanto Djoko Waluyo
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 10: Mei 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tugas utama suatu negara adalah memastikan keamanan nasionalnya sendiri. Ketika suatu negara dapat memastikan kelangsungan hidupnya sendiri dan mata pencaharian warganya, negara itu dianggap kuat. Namun, dunia berubah dengan cepat, dan penemuan serta teknologi baru menghadirkan peluang dan risiko bagi keamanan nasional. Artikel ini berusaha menunjukkan bagaimana studi keamanan nasional telah berkembang dalam hal politik, legislasi, dan taktik. Dalam posting ini, metodologi analisis konten akan diterapkan. Dapat disimpulkan dari lebih dari 20 studi yang dikutip di sini bahwa revolusi industri terbaru, yang dikenal sebagai industri 4.0, memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perubahan lingkungan strategis. Dengan demikian, ini menciptakan kesulitan baru seperti serangan dunia maya. Peneliti sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa bahaya ini mungkin memiliki implikasi strategis bagi suatu negara. Bahaya ini kemudian berpusat pada bahaya politik terhadap keamanan kolektif, bahaya hukum yang membutuhkan legislasi dunia maya, dan bahaya strategis yang membutuhkan keamanan dunia maya
Improvement Efforts Of Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Performance Via Deterrence Strategy In Dealing North Natuna Sea Conflict (2016-2021) Binsar Simorangkir; Tri Legionosuko; Surryanto Djoko Waluyo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.519

Abstract

One of Indonesia's most actual maritime border disputes is the border dispute between Indonesia and China in the North Natuna Sea. This research focuses this on examining how to improve the performance of Indonesia's defense diplomacy through deterrence strategies in dealing with conflicts in the North Natuna Sea. This research uses qualitative-descriptive. The location of this research was carried out in Jakarta, in this case the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. Research time for six months. The research subjects were six sources. The object of this research is about improving the performance of defense diplomacy through deterrence strategies in the North Natuna Sea. The primary data collection technique is an in-depth interview method, while the secondary data collection technique uses a literature study. The results show that the performance of Indonesia's defense diplomacy in the North Natuna Sea for the 2016-2021 period is still relatively weak, especially if it is related to the potential threat from the Chinese side. Indonesia's deterrence strategy in the North Natuna Sea for the 2016-2021 period has so far been carried out with external policies, namely cooperating with foreign parties, both bilaterally, regionally, and globally. Indonesia's efforts to improve defense diplomacy in the North Natuna Sea through a deterrence strategy can be carried out with at least 10 items of deterrence strategy, including conducting joint military exercises; enhance joint surveillance and patrols; increase the discussion of maritime issues in regional and international forums; and increase advocacy for the law of the sea.
ASEAN’s Potential Strategy to Deal and Tackle the Problems in the South China Sea Adhit Prayoga; Jonni Mahroza; Surryanto Djoko Waluyo
Global Strategis Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.17.2.2023.381-400

Abstract

The strategic values of the South China Sea trigger consequences, which are the emergence of multiple claims to the sovereignty of the area to exploit the strategic values ​​for the national interest. The claims thus construct complex issues in the South China Sea, which involve China’s assertiveness and the internationalization of the South China Sea circumstance, which makes the situation in the region unconducive and hinders the resolution process. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) must also deal with different views among several member countries regarding the South China Sea dispute. With a security community formed through the ASEAN Political Security Community, ASEAN must be a platform for its member countries to develop and implement strategies to realize common interests, namely order and security. This research explains the potential strategies ASEAN can carry out in solving problems in the South China Sea. This research used qualitative methods, descriptive analysis, and regional security complex theory. This research finds that the strategy that ASEAN can potentially use is to accelerate the formulation of the Code of Conduct (CoC), restore ASEAN identity, and form the ASEAN Navy and the ASEAN Maritime Identification Zone (ASEAN MIZ); thus, ASEAN can comprehensively fulfill a conducive, peaceful, and secure water area. Keywords: ASEAN, stability and security, sovereignty, South China Sea, maritime security, common interests, strategy   Nilai strategis yang dimiliki Laut Tiongkok Selatan membawa konsekuensi berupa munculnya klaim tumpang tindih terhadap kedaulatan area tersebut untuk dapat memanfaatkan nilai strategis yang ada demi kepentingan nasional tertentu. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan kompleks di Laut Tiongkok Selatan, yang bukan hanya melibatkan asertivitas Tiongkok, tetapi juga Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) yang menghadapi perbedaan pandangan di antara beberapa negara anggota yang membuat situasi di wilayah tersebut semakin tidak kondusif dan menghambat proses penyelesaiannya. Dengan komunitas keamanan yang terbentuk melalui ASEAN Political Security Community, ASEAN harus menjadi wadah bagi negara-negara anggotanya untuk menyusun dan melaksanakan strategi yang dapat mewujudkan kepentingan bersama, yaitu keteraturan dan keamanan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan strategi yang dapat dilakukan ASEAN dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan di Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif serta teori Regional Security Complex. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh ASEAN adalah mempercepat perumusan Code of Conduct (CoC), mengembalikan identitas ASEAN, dan membentuk ASEAN Navy serta ASEAN Maritime Identification Zone (ASEAN MIZ), sehingga ASEAN secara menyeluruh dapat mewujudkan wilayah perairan yang kondusif, damai, dan aman. Kata-kata Kunci: ASEAN, keteraturan dan keamanan, kedaulatan, Laut Tiongkok Selatan, keamanan maritim, kepentingan bersama, strategi