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Islamic Clothing, Religiosity, and Da'wah Communication Abidin, Kurniati; Zainuddin, Rasyidah; Burchanuddin, Andi; Kamaruddin, Syamsu
Palakka : Media and Islamic Communication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Bone, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.615 KB) | DOI: 10.30863/palakka.v2i1.1479

Abstract

Clothing is one of the results of human culture which has many functions such as health functions, ethical functions, and aesthetic functions. At the same time, clothing also gives the impression to the public as a form of communication inherent in it. This article aims to reveal clothes with the impression of communication to others. One of the clothes referred to is Muslim clothing which includes a robe, robe, turban, cingkrang pants (for men), and a headscarf (for women). This research method uses descriptive quantitative method with 50 respondents consisting of 25 men and women each. The results showed that Muslim clothes gave many impressions such as the impression of faith, the impression of sunnah, the impression of syar'i and so on. The conclusion of this research is that clothes always leave an impression and message. These impressions and messages are received by the public as a form of communication for the wearer. Muslim clothing gives the impression of religiosity and spirituality.
The Challenges Faced by Indonesian Diaspora Teachers in Applying a Religious Psychology Approach to Teaching at Sangkhom Islam Wittaya School, Thailand Qudratullah, Qudratulah; Samsinar, Samsinar; Yauri, Andi Muhammad; Wardana, Wardana; Abidin, Kurniati; Aziz, Muhammad Bachtiar
DIDAKTIKA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): DIDAKTIKA : JURNAL KEPENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/didaktika.v19i1.8978

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the challenges faced by Indonesian diaspora teachers in applying a religious psychology approach to teaching at Sangkhom Islam Wittaya School, Thailand. Using a qualitative approach, this research employs a case study method involving observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research subjects consist of Indonesian diaspora teachers teaching at the school. The results show that teachers face challenges in the form of cultural differences, language barriers, adaptation to the local curriculum, and difficulties in integrating religious values with students' educational needs. Additionally, support from the school and local community plays a crucial role in helping teachers overcome these challenges. This study contributes to the development of more effective teaching strategies for Indonesian diaspora teachers, especially in religious-based schools abroad. 
Determinants of Domestic Violence in Indonesia from a Gender and Sociology of Law Perspective Abidin, Kurniati; Darna, Andi; Nuzul, Andi; A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Samad, Munawwarah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/0t3bc059

Abstract

Every family desire a happy household, but sometimes conflict within the family is unavoidable, resulting in domestic violence. This article aims to examine the forms of domestic violence, the determinants of domestic violence, and highlight the history of domestic violence and the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Violence. This research uses an empirical method with a gender and sociology of law approach. Data were collected in two ways: through in-depth interviews with victims of domestic violence, academics, experts in legal sociology, Islamic law, and gender experts, and through literature searches such as journal articles, books, and legal regulations. The results of the study concluded that forms of domestic violence were caused by physical, psychological, sexual violence and domestic neglect. Determinants of domestic violence include economic factors, the perpetrator's angry character, early marriage, and as a result of the social structure that exists in a patriarchal society where male power and domination are very dominant. The government has issued a law on the elimination of domestic violence to provide a clear legal basis for handling domestic violence cases (KDRT), but the implementation of the law has not been optimal. Therefore, violence against women is caused by various interrelated factors. Effective collaboration between all stakeholders not only the government, but also communities, educators, religious leaders, and non-governmental organizations is sociologically necessary to empower women. This study also found that women should be encouraged to have access to quality education that fosters intellectual development, awareness of human rights, and economic, social, and political capacity.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN INHIBITOR ALAMI EKSTRAK LIMBAH KULIT JAGUNG TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI MATERIAL BAJA ST 37 DALAM MEDIUM NaCl 3% Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah; Rani, Sefrilita Risqi Adikaning; Abidin, Kurniati; Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti; Ratih, Ratih
Teknosains Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v17i1.35191

Abstract

Korosi merupakan reaksi antara logam dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya yang mengakibatkan mutu dari logam mengalami penurunan. Salah satu cara untuk menghambat terjadinya korosi pada logam adalah dengan cara membuat permukaan logam tersebut terlindungi oleh suatu inhibitor sehingga tidak terjadi kontak langsung antara logam dengan media korosif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi inhibitor terhadap laju korosi, efisiensi inhibitor ekstrak limbah kulit jagung pada baja ST 37 dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi dan unsur penyusun baja ST 37 tanpa dan dengan inhibitor dengan menggunakan SEM-EDx. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kehilangan massa (Mass Loss). Medium korosif yang digunakan adalah NaCl 3%, dengan suhu medium sebesar 40̊C, waktu ekspos spesimen dilakukan selama 240 jam dengan dengan empat variasi konsentrasi inhibitor yaitu 0 ppm, 400 ppm, 500 ppm dan 600 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju korosi terbesar pada konsentrasi 0 ppm (tanpa inhibitor) yaitu sebesar 88,08 mpy, sementara laju korosi terendah yaitu pada konsentrasi 600 ppm yaitu sebesar 0 mpy. Efisiensi inhibitor korosi yang paling besar terjadi pada konsentrasi 600 ppm sebesar 100%. Karakterisasi Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) memperlihatkan agglomeration (gumpulan) tidak merata dengan ukuran kecil, lubang (hole) dan retakan (crack) juga lebih sedikit pada spesimen dengan inhibitor 500 ppm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa spesimen telah mengalami korosi dengan jenis retak tegang. Hasil Uji EDX menunjukkan adanya kandungan unsur oksigen yang cukup tinggi dan unsur Fe yang paling rendah pada specimen (a) sebesar 31,03% dan 46,48%, hal ini menunjukan bahwa Fe banyak yang teroksidasi oleh unsur O, sehingga memiliki laju korosi paling tinggi.
EXPLORING RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF CNTs: INFLUENCE OF HOTWIRE TEMPERATURES ON RBM, D AND G BANDS USING HWC-VHF-PCVD Abidin, Kurniati; Malago, Jasruddin D; Noor, Fatimah A.; Winata, Toto
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 18, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v18i1.29679

Abstract

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are nanostructured materials that offer mechanical, electrical, and thermal advantages, making them attractive for various technological applications. In this study, CNTs were synthesized using the Hot Wire Cell-Very High Frequency-Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (HWC-VHF-PECVD) with hotwire temperature variation (225 °C, 275 °C, and 325 °C) as the main variable. Characterization of CNTs was conducted through Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the effect of hotwire temperature variation on the structure and quality of CNTs. The Raman test identified a characteristic RBM (Radial Breathing Mode) band around 100-300 cm⁻¹, a D-band around 1350 cm⁻¹ associated with structural defects, a G-band around 1580 cm⁻¹ indicating sp² carbon bonds, and a 2D-band around 2650-2700 cm⁻¹ associated with the graphitic layer stack. The quantitative analysis of Raman spectra showed ID/IG ratios of 0.94, 0.76, and 0.86 for CNTs synthesized at 225°C, 275°C, and 325°C, respectively, confirming that CNTs grown at 275°C exhibit the lowest structural disorder and highest graphitic crystallinity. The results show that the intensity of the G-band at 275°C hotwire temperature is higher than that at 225°C and 325°C, indicating better CNTs quality at this temperature. In addition, the Raman shift in the RBM-band for 275°Chotwire temperature is higher compared to 225°C and 325°C, indicating a variation in the diameter of the synthesized CNTs. This characterization reveals that the control of hotwire temperature greatly affects the structure and quality of CNTs, which is important for the optimization of the synthesis process and its application in the future.
Legal Protection of Children After Divorce: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and the Child Protection Act Syafiq, Muhammad; Fitriyanti, Vivit; Harun, Nurlaila; Abidin, Kurniati; Haikal Tunisi, Muhammad; Stanislaus, Surip
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6674

Abstract

This article examines the legal protection of children after divorce through a comparative approach between Islamic law and the Indonesian Child Protection Act. Divorce often has negative consequences for children—psychologically, socially, and economically. Therefore, a legal framework is needed that can guarantee the comprehensive fulfillment of children’s rights, even after the termination of parental marital relations. From the perspective of Islamic law, the principle of child protection is rooted in the objectives of sharia (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah), particularly in preserving life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql). The concepts of ḥaḍānah (custody), the obligation of financial support, and the continuity of emotional roles of parents indicate that Islam places the welfare of the child as a top priority. Meanwhile, Law No. 35 of 2014 guarantees the rights of children after divorce through the principle of the best interest of the child, although its implementation still faces challenges such as weak legal enforcement and lack of supervision in the fulfillment of custody and child support. This article employs a normative-comparative research method and a maqāṣid-based analysis. The findings show the urgency of harmonizing the regulations between the two legal systems to realize a child protection framework that is just, comprehensive, and contextually relevant. The integration of maqāṣid principles into national policy is key to strengthening the child protection system in Indonesia.
Interpersonal communication of young married couples in maintaining their households Rosita, Intan; Idrus , Nurul Ilmi; Abidin, Kurniati; Basir , Muhammad
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v15i1.611

Abstract

As social beings who cannot live alone, humans need other people to fulfill their needs to interact where they will communicate, convey their will, feelings and ideas. In everyday life, no matter where it is, humans must always interact and communicate with certain people who come from groups, races, ethnicities or cultures, is a new experience that is always faced. the research method used in this research is qualitative, data collection techniques are interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that the form of communication of young couples in resolving household conflicts in Ajallase Village is a linear model, this linear model is a communication process that is said to be sufficient if one person sends a message and another person receives the message. The obstacles faced by young couples in Ajallasse Village, Cenrana District in overcoming household conflicts are egoism, low economic factors. The solution of young couples in resolving household conflicts in Ajallasse Village, Cenrana Subdistrict, Bone Regency is to try to build deeper (intimate) relationships with their respective partners, always open to their partners (communicate)
Analisis Interaksi Simbolik Waria (Wanita Transgender) di Makassar - Indonesia Timur: A Symbolic Interaction Analysis of Waria (Transgender Women) in Makassar - Eastern Indonesia Abidin, Kurniati; Djabbar, Yusuf
Society Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v7i2.113

Abstract

Transgender women (in Indonesia known as Waria) still experience social stigma and exclusion in society. This phenomenon is interesting to study because it is related to the existence of transgender women in dealing with stigma and social exclusion. This study aims to describe the way transgender women perceive social exclusion and to describe the construction of their knowledge which, despite facing social exclusion, still maintains their existence. This study used a qualitative-phenomenological study method, using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by conducting observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive using symbolic interaction theory. The results showed that transgender women perceive the stigma and social exclusion they faced was manifested by planned actions in the form of conditional neglect and delay in introducing their existence. They respond to social situations they face with adaptive and not frontal. Transgender women's knowledge construction to maintain their existence is passed through four stages, namely impulse, perception, manipulation, and completion.
Interpretasi Keterlibatan Anggota Keluarga dalam Kelompok Keagamaan Abidin, Kurniati
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.178

Abstract

Family reactions and assessments of all family members towards family members belonging to specific religious groups still occur. This interpretation can trigger disharmony in the family and is an interesting social phenomenon to research. This research uses a qualitative research method. This research assumes that empirical realities occur in a socio-cultural context that is interrelated with one another. This research aims to describe family reactions, family social relationships, and family assessments on their family members’ involvement in specific religious groups. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique by taking three people from each religious group (Jamaah Tabligh, Wahdah Islamiyah, and Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia known as LDII). Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that family social relations on family members’ involvement in certain religious groups tended to get the same reaction based on their interpretation. Contravention interpretation from dominant family on family members belonging to specific religious groups still occurs compared with accommodative relationships. Meanwhile, family assessments on their family members’ involvement in certain religious groups are generally negative.