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The Challenges Faced by Indonesian Diaspora Teachers in Applying a Religious Psychology Approach to Teaching at Sangkhom Islam Wittaya School, Thailand Qudratullah, Qudratulah; Samsinar, Samsinar; Yauri, Andi Muhammad; Wardana, Wardana; Abidin, Kurniati; Aziz, Muhammad Bachtiar
DIDAKTIKA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): DIDAKTIKA : JURNAL KEPENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/didaktika.v19i1.8978

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the challenges faced by Indonesian diaspora teachers in applying a religious psychology approach to teaching at Sangkhom Islam Wittaya School, Thailand. Using a qualitative approach, this research employs a case study method involving observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research subjects consist of Indonesian diaspora teachers teaching at the school. The results show that teachers face challenges in the form of cultural differences, language barriers, adaptation to the local curriculum, and difficulties in integrating religious values with students' educational needs. Additionally, support from the school and local community plays a crucial role in helping teachers overcome these challenges. This study contributes to the development of more effective teaching strategies for Indonesian diaspora teachers, especially in religious-based schools abroad. 
Determinants of Domestic Violence in Indonesia from a Gender and Sociology of Law Perspective Abidin, Kurniati; Darna, Andi; Nuzul, Andi; A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Samad, Munawwarah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/0t3bc059

Abstract

Every family desire a happy household, but sometimes conflict within the family is unavoidable, resulting in domestic violence. This article aims to examine the forms of domestic violence, the determinants of domestic violence, and highlight the history of domestic violence and the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Violence. This research uses an empirical method with a gender and sociology of law approach. Data were collected in two ways: through in-depth interviews with victims of domestic violence, academics, experts in legal sociology, Islamic law, and gender experts, and through literature searches such as journal articles, books, and legal regulations. The results of the study concluded that forms of domestic violence were caused by physical, psychological, sexual violence and domestic neglect. Determinants of domestic violence include economic factors, the perpetrator's angry character, early marriage, and as a result of the social structure that exists in a patriarchal society where male power and domination are very dominant. The government has issued a law on the elimination of domestic violence to provide a clear legal basis for handling domestic violence cases (KDRT), but the implementation of the law has not been optimal. Therefore, violence against women is caused by various interrelated factors. Effective collaboration between all stakeholders not only the government, but also communities, educators, religious leaders, and non-governmental organizations is sociologically necessary to empower women. This study also found that women should be encouraged to have access to quality education that fosters intellectual development, awareness of human rights, and economic, social, and political capacity.
EXPLORING RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF CNTs: INFLUENCE OF HOTWIRE TEMPERATURES ON RBM, D AND G BANDS USING HWC-VHF-PCVD Abidin, Kurniati; Malago, Jasruddin D; Noor, Fatimah A.; Winata, Toto
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 18, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v18i1.29679

Abstract

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are nanostructured materials that offer mechanical, electrical, and thermal advantages, making them attractive for various technological applications. In this study, CNTs were synthesized using the Hot Wire Cell-Very High Frequency-Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (HWC-VHF-PECVD) with hotwire temperature variation (225 °C, 275 °C, and 325 °C) as the main variable. Characterization of CNTs was conducted through Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the effect of hotwire temperature variation on the structure and quality of CNTs. The Raman test identified a characteristic RBM (Radial Breathing Mode) band around 100-300 cm⁻¹, a D-band around 1350 cm⁻¹ associated with structural defects, a G-band around 1580 cm⁻¹ indicating sp² carbon bonds, and a 2D-band around 2650-2700 cm⁻¹ associated with the graphitic layer stack. The quantitative analysis of Raman spectra showed ID/IG ratios of 0.94, 0.76, and 0.86 for CNTs synthesized at 225°C, 275°C, and 325°C, respectively, confirming that CNTs grown at 275°C exhibit the lowest structural disorder and highest graphitic crystallinity. The results show that the intensity of the G-band at 275°C hotwire temperature is higher than that at 225°C and 325°C, indicating better CNTs quality at this temperature. In addition, the Raman shift in the RBM-band for 275°Chotwire temperature is higher compared to 225°C and 325°C, indicating a variation in the diameter of the synthesized CNTs. This characterization reveals that the control of hotwire temperature greatly affects the structure and quality of CNTs, which is important for the optimization of the synthesis process and its application in the future.
Women and Domestic Violence in Bone, South Sulawesi: Sociological Perspectives, Legal Awareness, and Gender Abidin, Kurniati; Latif, Hamzah; Faturrahman, Faturrahman; Azzahrah, Waode Mabrukah; Makkarateng, Ma’adul Yaqien
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/7bpj4837

Abstract

Domestic violence remains a social problem affecting many women in Indonesia, reflecting gender inequality rooted in social and legal structures. This study aims to understand the decision-making process of female victims of domestic violence who choose not to report their experiences. The study employed empirical legal methods, analyzed using theories of legal sociology, legal awareness, and gender. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The informants interviewed included female victims, victims of violence, academics, and religious leaders. The data analyzed consisted of primary and secondary data. The results show that the decision to remain silent is not merely a result of fear or powerlessness, but rather a form of rational, reflective agency within limitations. This decision is formed through the accumulation of social factors, patriarchal culture, and unequal gender power relations in society, which place women in a subordinate position. Furthermore, the meaning of law for female victims is understood as a masculine social force and is far from their lived experiences, so that formal law loses its relevance in providing protection. The solution offered is that concrete steps are needed in the future from the government and related institutions, religious leaders, and communities to provide legal protection, build awareness, and provide equal education so that women can obtain justice. These findings enrich sociological, legal and gender awareness studies by showing that the experiences of female victims of domestic violence are a real struggle in facing an unjust social system.