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KEBIJAKAN HUKUM DI TENGAH PENANGANAN WABAH CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) Julaiddin Julaiddin; Henny Puspita Sari
UNES Law Review Vol 2 No 4 (2020): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i4.123

Abstract

The handling of Covid-19 nationally is a unified action born of a comprehensive strategic policy. This policy should address the current state and anticipate its impact later. The efforts currently undertaken by the Government are: social distancing/physical distancing policy, protection for healthcare workers as the front guard, social restrictions on large-scale, government transparency in the handling of Covid-19 pandemic, the validity of the test result data. For the treatment of this Covid-19 outbreak, law enforcement became one of the steps chosen by the government. The police officers are tasked with dissolving crowds, dealing with a liar or hoax, as well as a hoarders of staple material. In addition the police have also prepared a criminal threat for the violating community, the sanctions are in the information on the number of police in Mak/2/III/2020 regarding compliance with government policy in handling the spread of Corona Virus (Covid-19) and other forms of infringement or crime that may occur during PSBB in Kapolri Telegram mail number ST/1098/IV.
PENINGKATAN HASIL PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DENGAN TEKNOLOGI PENGEMBANGAN PAKAN PROBIOTIK DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MAKMUR BERSAMA Leffy Hermalena; Henny Puspita Sari; Herda Gusvita; Nita Yessirita; Syamsuwirman Syamsuwirman; Suci Kurnia Sari
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 10 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i10.3486-3492

Abstract

Usaha budidaya ikan lele di KWT Makmur Bersama baru berskala biasa  dan pakan ikan bergantung dengan pakan pabrikan, jika pemberian pakan pabrikan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan harga pakan yang melambung tinggi, sehingga keuntungan pembudidaya sangat minim dan pemasaran produksi yang harus menunggu pelanggan datang untuk membeli ikan lele tersebut menjadi penyebab rendahnya pendapatan di KWT.. Untuk itu tim pengabdian berdasarkan hasil observasi dan identifikasi yang dilakukan dilapangan, maka ditetapkan tema dalam PkM ini adalah Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Budidaya Ikan Lele dengan Teknologi Pengembangan Pakan Probiotik di Kelompok Wanita Tani Makmur Bersama. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, indentifikasiF, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan berupa FGD dan pelatihan secara langsung dengan indikator meningkatnya pengetahuan, pehaman dan terampilnya KWT dalam mengaplikasikan inovasi yang diberikan sebesar 80%. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah berupa produk pakan ikan yang memiliki nutrisi yang tinggi.
Kajian: Pengembangan Varietas Unggul Baru Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Lokal melalui Iridasi Gamma Henny Puspita Sari; Irfan Suliansyah; Aswaldi Anwar; Indra Dwipa
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3017

Abstract

The widespread use of mutagenesis for plant genetic improvement can be explained by a number of factors, including the fact that new varieties can be developed in a shorter time than conventional breeding methods and that transgenesis is more difficult to re-engineer. Gamma rays are physical mutagens that are often used in plant mutagenesis techniques and are safe for human health because there is no environmental risk in the induced generations. The method used in this paper is by grouping articles according to their relevance to the subject and year of research, and finally managing the explanatory structure. Journal articles for the period 2012 to 2022 were searched using keywords: breeding, mutation, mutagen, rice, and gamma iridation. The selection of selected articles comes from the PubMed, Elsevier, and Springer web sites. This paper integrates the available data on the effects of mutation breeding of plant varieties in different countries and addresses the potential of gamma irrigation as a flexible and practical approach that can be applied to rice crops and an appropriate selection method.
CITIZEN LAWSUIT (GUGATAN WARGA NEGARA) TERHADAP PENYELENGGARA NEGARA DALAM MENCARI KEADILAN Julaiddin Julaiddin; Henny Puspita Sari
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 3 No 1 (2019): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

To fight for human interests in seeking justice, environmental law provides a route toresolve problems that harmonize the economic and social interests of Citizen Lawsuit.Citizen Lawsuit is essentially a mechanism for citizens to sue state officials liable fornegligence in fulfilling the rights of citizens. Therefore, on the basis of his negligence, inthe petitum of the lawsuit, the state was punished for issuing a regulation (regeling) so thatthe negligence did not occur again in the future.
LIMBAH TERNAK SAPI DAN PADI SEBAGAI SUMBER PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG SEKTOR PERTANIAN Murnita Murnita; Syamsuwirman Syamsuwirman; Henny Puspita Sari; Leffy Hermalena; Inawati Sidabalok
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i7.2295-2302

Abstract

Limbah ternak sapi dan padi di Indonesia belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pupuk organik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) Merangsang ambisi petani untuk memanfaatkan limbah ternak sapi dan padi menjadi pupuk organik, (2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani memanfaatkan limbah ternak sapi dan padi menjadi pupuk organik (3 ) Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Metode yang digunakan adalah: penyuluhan, praktik, pemantauan, penilaian dan tindak lanjut. Dampak pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah: (1) Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik, mitra aktif mengikuti pelatihan dan berkomitmen untuk terus melakukan kegiatan pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah ternak sapi dan padi ≥ 80%, (2) Mitra memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang aspek-aspek berikut: pengertian, kelebihan, kekurangan,  fungsi pupuk organik, terampil memanfaatkan limbah ternak sapi dan padi  untuk membuat dan menggunakan pupuk organik ≥ 73%, (3) Produktivitas lahan pertanian akan meningkat dan berkelanjutan karena mitra akan menanam tanaman ≥ 85% menggunakan kombinasi pupuk anorganik dan organik dari limbah ternak sapi dan padi.
EKSPLORASI DAN KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI KERAGAMAN GENETIK PLASMA NUTFAH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) LOKAL KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Henny Puspita Sari; Irfan Suliansyah; Dini Hervani; Indra Dwipa
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3294

Abstract

Indonesia has a fairly high genetic variation of local rice. Although biologically abundant, genetic resources continue to decrease due to a lack of attention and inadequate use of genetic resources. The introduction of early maturing superior varieties to rice production centres in various regions has resulted in genetic erosion of local varieties, so maintaining biodiversity to achieve national food security is an important thing to do. This study aimed to explore and identify local rice cultivars in Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra. Exploration, characterization and collection assessment activities were conducted from February to November 2022. Data in the study were secondary data collected from relevant agencies, namely the Padang Pariaman District Agriculture and Food Security Service, the District Agricultural Extension Center, community leaders and farmers, while primary data collection used a survey method with random sample collection. Observations were made by directly identifying the characteristics of local rice plants in the field. The procedures followed were (1) identification of geospatial coordinate locations, (2) morphological characterization analysis of leaves, stems, grain and rice using the Bioversity International, IRRI, and WARDA 2007 guidebooks, and (3) statistical analysis of results. The characteristics considered include qualitative and quantitative characteristics processed using the Numerical Taxonomy System (NTSYS-pc) version 2.02 program. The exploration results obtained three (3) local rice genotypes of Padang Pariaman Regency, with 16 observed characters having similarity coefficients ranging from 0.21 (21%) to 0.31 (31%). Genotypes V1 and V2 owned the highest coefficient value at 0.31 (31%), and the lowest coefficient value was 0.21 (21%) for genotype V3. Similarity analysis of the three local rice genotypes in Padang Pariaman District showed the degree of dissimilarity between the genotypes. Keywords: Exploration, Morphological Characterization, Local Rice.  INTISARIIndonesia mempunyai variasi genetik padi lokal yang cukup tinggi. Meskipun melimpah secara hayati, namun sumber daya genetik terus mengalami penurunan akibat kurangnya perhatian dan pemanfaatan sumber daya genetik yang tidak memadai. Introduksi varietas unggul berumur genjah ke sentra produksi padi di berbagai daerah telah mengakibatkan terkikisnya genetik varietas lokal, sehingga menjaga keanekaragaman hayati untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan nasional merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi budidaya padi lokal di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan pengkajian eksplorasi, karakterisasi dan pengumpulan dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan November 2022. Data dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari instansi terkait yaitu Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kabupaten, tokoh masyarakat dan petani, sedangkan pengumpulan data primer menggunakan metode survei dengan pengumpulan sampel secara acak. Observasi dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi secara langsung ciri-ciri tanaman padi lokal di lapangan. Prosedur yang dilakukan adalah (1) identifikasi lokasi koordinat geospasial, (2) analisis karakterisasi morfologi daun, batang, gabah dan padi menggunakan buku panduan Bioversity International, IRRI, dan WARDA 2007, dan (3) analisis statistik hasil. Karakteristik yang dipertimbangkan meliputi karakteristik kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diolah menggunakan program Numerical Taxonomy System (NTSYS-pc) versi 2.02. Hasil eksplorasi diperoleh 3 (tiga) genotipe padi lokal Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, dengan 16 karakter yang diamati mempunyai koefisien kemiripan berkisar antara 0,21 (21%) hingga 0,31 (31%). Genotipe V1 dan V2 memiliki nilai koefisien tertinggi sebesar 0,31 (31%), dan nilai koefisien terendah sebesar 0,21 (21%) pada genotipe V3. Analisis kemiripan ketiga genotipe padi lokal di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman menunjukkan adanya derajat ketidaksamaan antar genotipe. Kata kunci: Eksplorasi, Karakterisasi Morfologi, Padi Lokal
Vigor and Viability Testing of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Local Mutant Germplasm of Padang Pariaman through Gamma Irradiation Henny Puspita Sari; Irfan Suliansyah; Indra Dwipa; Dini Hervani; Winda Purnama Sari; Fatardho Zudri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5905

Abstract

As a genetic resource, local rice can provide insight into the inheritance of favorable traits. Local rice varieties have naturally been tested for resistance to pests and diseases, high yields, good rice quality (including class 1 quality), and a taste that people like, but also have some disadvantages, such as long life and high plant height that easily collapses. For this reason, the characteristics of local rice varieties that have these advantages are improved using the gamma-ray induced mutation technique. Before planting in the field, it is necessary to test the vigor and viability of local rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) Padang Pariaman seeds first. In this study, researchers used three different rice varieties, namely: "Madang Pulau", "Putiah Papanai", and "Banang Kuniang" and gamma irradiation, with radiation doses of 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 Gy. Based on the results of the study, the local rice seed varieties of Padang Pariaman Regency and the dose of gamma irradiation had a significant effect on maximum germination, while germination speed, germination capacity, vigor index, and growth uniformity were significantly affected by the dose of gamma irradiation. Gamma irradiation with doses of 400-600 Gy resulted in a more significant decrease in seed vigor and viability compared to irradiation with doses of 100-300 Gy.
STUDI KOMPARATIF METODE PEMURNIAN BENIH PADI, JAGUNG, DAN KEDELAI: DAMPAK TERHADAP HASIL PANEN DAN KUALITAS BENIH Henny Puspita Sari; Syamsuwirman; Mela Susri Yuni; Meiwaldi Kesuma Dani
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (Mei 2024 - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the purity of rice, corn, and soybean seeds and the loss factor during the seed purification process. High seed purity is crucial for improving crop yields and agricultural product quality. The purification methods tested include manual sorting, machine cleaning, grading, optical technology, and drying. Analysis was conducted by weighing and separating seeds into pure seeds, other plant seeds, and seed impurities. The results show that rice seeds have the highest purity (95.84%) and the lowest loss factor (4.16%), followed by soybean (94.78% and 5.22%) and corn (94.43% and 5.57%). These findings indicate that modern purification technologies, such as optical technology, can significantly improve seed purity. The study recommends enhancing purification methods for corn to achieve better purity standards and considering the use of modern technology in seed purification processes generally to improve seed quality and crop yields..
PERAN ISOLAT RHIZOBAKTERIA DAN ZAT PENGHAMBAT TUMBUH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN AKAR TANAMAN KENTANG Sari, Henny Puspita; Warnita; Indra Dwipa
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): (EJPP) Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (November 2020 - April 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ejpp.v1i1.170

Abstract

PGPR adalah bakteri hidup bebas yang berada di tanah. Mereka baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung membantu perakaran (Kumar and Sharma 2017). Akar merupakan organ yang sangat penting bagi tanaman, peran akar yang paling utama yaitu dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Tujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi isolat rizobakteria dengan konsentrasi zat penghambat tumbuh coumarin dalam meningkatkan pembentukan umbi dan pertumbuhan tanaman kentang, serta mendapatkan isolat rhizobakteria dan konsentrasi pemberian coumarin yang terbaik dalam pertumbuhan dan pembentukan umbi tanaman kentang. Penelitian ini mengunakan pola faktorial dalam rancangan acak lengkap dari dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah isolat rhizobakteria yaitu tanpa isolat, isolat BT.4.1, isolat BT.4.2, isolat BT.4.3 dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi zat penghambat tumbuh coumarin, yaitu konsentrasi coumarin 0, 50, 100 dan 150 mg/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa interaksi pemberian isolat rhizobakteria dan coumarin dapat menekan panjang akar tanaman kentang diperoleh pada isolat BT.4.1 dengan konsentrasi coumarin 50 mg l?¹, sehingga energi yang digunakan bisa untuk pembentukan biji. Sedangkan pemberian coumarin secara tunggal tidak mempengaruhi, tetapi coumarin dapat menekan panjangan akar dan bobot basah akar.
RESPON PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETAS LOKAL KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN HASIL IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA Sari, Henny Puspita; Fatardho Zudri; Winda Purnama Sari
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): (EJPP) Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (November 2023 - April 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ejpp.v4i1.987

Abstract

Gamma ray irradiation is a mutagenesis method used to obtain new genetic variations in plants, including rice. Local varieties were chosen because they have good adaptability to the local environment and can play an important role in increasing agricultural productivity. The local varieties of rice seeds from Padang Pariaman Regency used in the research were "Madang Pulau", "Putiah Papanai" and "Banang Kuniang". The irradiation doses used were 100 Gy, 200 Gy, 300 Gy, 400 Gy, 500 Gy and 600 Gy. Seeds without irradiation were also used as controls. The results showed that the germination response of local varieties of rice seeds to gamma ray irradiation varied depending on the dose given. In terms of germination percentage, the irradiation dose of 100 Gy showed a significant increase compared to the control in the white Papanai variety. However, irradiation doses of 200 Gy and 300 Gy caused a significant reduction in germination percentage compared with the control. Apart from that, observations were also made on other parameters such as seedling height and root length. The results showed that at irradiation doses of 100 Gy, 200 Gy and 300 Gy, there was a significant reduction in these parameters. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the use of gamma rays as an irradiation method can influence the germination response of local varieties of rice seeds in Padang Pariaman Regency differently depending on the dose and the variety used.