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AKURASI HISAB AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH DALAM KITAB KHULASHAH AL-WAFIYAH & EPHEMERIS Fika Andriana, Asmuni, Watni Marpaung
Jurisprudensi : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundangan-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2017): JURISPRUDENSI
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

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This research aims to analyze deeply about: 1) The method of determining the beginning of qamariyah month according to the book of Khulashah al-Wafiyah, 2) The method of determining the beginning of qamariyah month according Ephemeris, 3) Hisab accuracy level in determining the beginning of qamariyah month according to the book of Khulashah al-Wafiyah and Ephemeris. This research is a library research in the form of qualitative descriptive- analytical research. The primary data source are the Khulashah al-Wafiyah and The Ephemeris, while secondary data obtained through the study of various related literature. Then the data is analyzed by content analysis. The results showed that the method of determining the beginning of qamariyah month according to Khulashah al-Wafiyah book in advance through calculation taqribi with reference to the data in the table that is already provided at the end of the book. Based on the calculation of the intrinsic taqribi followed by calculation five correction to the moon’s data. When applied to the hisab of the beginning of Shawwal 1437 H / 2016 M, the results show that hilal’s high negative or position of the moon is still below the horizon. This according with the facts that occurred on the ground when it was that the height of the new moon is still negative so that the Ramadhan in istikmal right to 30 days. Similarly, the results of the hisab of Syawwal 1437 H according to Ephemeris which also showed negative height of the new moon. Thus, the accuracy in determining the beginning of the month of qamariyah according to the book of al-Wafiyah Khulashah classified as already a high degree of accuracy that can even match the real of contemporary hisab.

DISCOURSE OF WASIAT WAJIBAH IN REVIEW OF ISTINBATH ISLAMIC LAW Watni Marpaung; Muhammad Amar Adly
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v4i1.11985

This paper will explain the concept of wasiat wajibah will in review of istinbath Islamic law. The presence of the wasiat wajibah will which is one of the characteristics of Indonesian Islamic law contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is important. Tracing on classical fiqh and Islamic law istinbat methods is a way to legally place a wasiat wajibah will

Analysis of Long Work, Work Posture and Low Back Pain Complaints in Rice Farmers Ahmad Zulfikri; Putra Siregar; Watni Marpaung
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Low back pain is caused by non-ergonomic work and is a real health problem. Muscle disorders will be aggravated by certain situations such as improper sitting position, age, posture and chairs that are not ergonomic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a case study approach and extracting data or information through in-depth interviews and testing by conducting triangulation efforts to check data from various sources at various times. The informants consisted of 7 rice farmers, one village head, one health centre doctor, and one farmer leader. The research location is in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, in February - July 2021. The results of the research on the causes of low back pain occur due to the workload and dynamic work postures of farmworkers, namely based on an assessment using the REBA method, the results obtained 85.71% received a value of 7 with a moderate risk level and a value of 10 with a high-risk level of 14.29%. It can be concluded that complaints of low back pain in rice farmers in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency occur due to posture and length of work.

Analysis of Long Work, Work Posture and Low Back Pain Complaints in Rice Farmers Ahmad Zulfikri; Putra Siregar; Watni Marpaung
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Low back pain is caused by non-ergonomic work and is a real health problem. Muscle disorders will be aggravated by certain situations such as improper sitting position, age, posture and chairs that are not ergonomic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a case study approach and extracting data or information through in-depth interviews and testing by conducting triangulation efforts to check data from various sources at various times. The informants consisted of 7 rice farmers, one village head, one health centre doctor, and one farmer leader. The research location is in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, in February - July 2021. The results of the research on the causes of low back pain occur due to the workload and dynamic work postures of farmworkers, namely based on an assessment using the REBA method, the results obtained 85.71% received a value of 7 with a moderate risk level and a value of 10 with a high-risk level of 14.29%. It can be concluded that complaints of low back pain in rice farmers in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency occur due to posture and length of work.

PERCEPTION OF PICTORIAL HEALTH WARNING ON CIGARETTE PACKS, SMOKING BEHAVIOUR AND WANT TO QUIT SMOKING AMONG STUDENTS UNDERGRADUATE OF STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA Fauziah Nasution; Azhari Akmal Tarigan; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Watni Marpaung
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Pictorial health warning on cigarette packs has been implemented since 2014, but smokers in Indonesia increase every years. Pictorial health warning on cigarette packs must be continuously evaluated regarding its effectiveness in reducing smoking behavior in Indonesia. Regulated about Regulations of pictorial health warning on cigarettes packs are expected to makesmokers to quit smoking and regulations that have been in effect since 2014 should have been evaluated to see pictorial health warning on cigarettes packs that can change the behavior of smokers or prospective smokers in adolescents. This study aims to describe perceptions of pictorial health warning on cigarette packs and smoking behavior and intention to quits smoking of undergraduate student of state Islamic University of North Sumatra. Methodology: This research was conducted to students of the Islamic University of North Sumatra as many as 215 students. The study was conducted in March 2019 using a structured questionnaire that had been prepared. The data in this study will be presented in the form of frequency distributions and then the results are presented in the table. Results: The results of this study indicate that the respondents felt not fear with pictorial health warning on cigarette packs as many as 165 people (76.7%). For the smoking behavior of students it was found that as many as 147 people (68.4%) stated that they had not smoking and respondents who stated smokers as many as 68 people (31.6%), wanted to stop smoking after seeing picture health warning on cigarette packaging as many as 28 people (41.2%). Respondents who said they would continue smokingeven though they had seen pictorial health warning on cigarette packs as many as 40 people (58.8%). Conclusion: The majority of students undergraduates of the North Sumatra State Islamic University (UIN SU) were not afraid when they saw pictorial health warning on cigarette packs and students undergraduates have smoking behaviour. Those who smoke said they wanted to stop smoking after seeing pictorial health warning on cigarette packs especially when looking at ppictorial health warning on cigarette packs related to smoking resulting in lung cancer. Keywords: Perception, Picture Health Warning, Smoking Behavior, Students

The Impact of Dharar [Damage], Maslahat [Benefits] and Religiosity to Smoking Behaviour Watni Marpaung
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.14857

There is still much debate about smoking behavior in Indonesia, some scholars declare it haram [forbidden] to smoke, but others state it is forbidden. There is still a lot of debate among Muslims regarding the maslahat [benefits] and dharar [damage] resulting from smoking. Researchers want to see the effect of maslahat, dharar [damage], and Religiosity on the smoking law. This study followed a cross-sectional design conducted by interviewing 518 Muslim youths taken using the snowball method and disseminating online questionnaires; data analysis uses SMART PLS with a CI of 95%. The results of this study showed an effect between maslahat [benefits] (p<0.001 and T=4.010), dhara (p=0.006 and T=2.744) to fatwa perspective [the view of a group of ulemas about a problem in perspective in Islamic law] and no significance between Religiosity (p=0.433 and T=0.785) to fatwa perspective. There is a significant influence between maslahat [benefits] (p<0.001 and T=4.605), dharar [damage] (p=0.0027 and T=2.218), and Religiosity (p=0.001 and T=2.596) on smoking law. The Indonesian government must be intense in socializing the maslahat [benefits] of smoking behavior and explaining that there is no benefit, so Muslim youths should consider smoking. This is by the rules of Ushul Fiqh, “the government policy is meant to maslahat [benefits] ” through the fatwa on smoking haram [forbidden] for Muslims issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Muhammadiyah [Muhammadiyah is one of the islamic organization].

Religious Education, Smoking Laws and Islamic Organisations with Mosque Worshipers Smoking Behaviour Watni Marpaung
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14859

There are differences in fatwas about smoking by Islamic organizations, which will impact worshipers' smoking behavior. Behaviors like smoking will be linked to internal factors like being part of an Islamic group, getting religious education, and knowing about the smoking law. Smoking is an activity carried out by many people in Indonesia. Even though smoking is dangerous to health, it is triggering non-communicable diseases, which cause an increase in disability and death. This study follows a cross-sectional design by interviewing 530 Muslims who have prayed in the mosque for the last 14 days. This study used a pre-prepared closed questionnaire. Frequency distribution and cross-tabulation were carried out using JAPS 16 software. The results of this study show that people with religious education are less likely to smoke (12.1% at boarding schools and 36.7% at madrasah aliyah). Mosque worshipers who think smoking has a haram law tend never to smoke (34.1%), while among those who view smoking as a makruh law, many still smoke (4%). The results of this study indicate that Muhammadiyah organizations tend never to smoke (5.8%), Salafi organizations tend not to smoke (1.7%), and Nahdatul Ulama organizations tend not to smoke (80.8%). Many members of the Nahdatul Ulama organization still smoke cigarettes (5.5%). There is a strong link between smoking and things that happen on the inside, like religious education, smoking laws, and Islamic groups. Islamic organizations and smoking laws are factors that have an impact on the smoking behavior of mosque congregations.

Sexual Behaviour of Commercial Sex Workers; Islamic Perspectives and Health Achyar Zein; Watni Marpaung
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14845

Prostitution or Commercial Sex Worker (CSW) is exchanging money for sexual services. Someone who sells sexual services is referred to as a prostitute, although the term commercial sex worker is now more commonly used. Method: This study is a qualitative look at how prostitutes in Medan and Batam feel about God. When looking for information for a study on how prostitutes' religion affects their work and lives, it was found that there is not much to go on. To obtain this information, interviews were conducted. In these informal interviews, the participants may be unaware they are being interviewed systematically. The data collection strategy included in-depth interviews and observation of directly involved prostitutes. This method was used to determine how prostitutes thought about religious patterns and to improve and develop the theory. Results: Most Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) in Medan, Indonesia, are generally unfamiliar with the actual meaning of religion. You can use "Islam" even if you have never done the required worship. In addition, prostitution is viewed as a fact of life experienced alone. In general, the religious knowledge and comprehension of Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) in Batam are limited.Conclusion: Even more interesting, they know that sin and punishment are different things that do not overlap. Thus, as do prostitution-related activities, prayer, and other forms of worship continue. The causes of prostitution can be broken down into two categories: economic factors and basic needs. In comparison, the following factor is the result of association and friendship. In addition to these two factors, there are at least lifestyle, and sexuality needs as derivative factors.

MENETAPKAN HUKUMAN HUDUD DENGAN METODE QIYAS Watni Marpaung
Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : MIQOT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/islamijah.v3i2.16519

The debate of opinions in fiqh studies is an ongoing study to be discussed. The birth of various schools of thought in the field of fiqh is a reflection of the diversity of understanding of the scholars of the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith. Interestingly, the difference is not only in the study of fiqh but in what is more important, namely the method of legal istinbat. In this case, Hanafi and Syafii fiqh have different views when applying qiyas to determine hudÅ«d punishments. For hanafi that qiyas cannot be used in determining hudud punishment, on the other hand for Syafi'i fiqh that qiyas can be used to determine hudud.Keywords:Â Qiyas, hudud

Upaya Menjaga Kebersihan Sekolah Dan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Bagi Murid SMP Negeri 4 Selat Lancang Watni Marpaung; Ahmad Ardhi Mauluddin Sitorus; Ahmad Mabrur; Muhammad Jihad Azni Lubis; Zahra Ramadhani; Zakiah Rahmi Siagian
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i2.239

Karakter merupakan sesuatu yang ada dalam diri seseorang. Karakter pada dasarnya telah ada semenjak lahir namun karakter juga dapat terbentuk berdasarkan pengaruh lingkungan terdekat sepeti keluarga, Teman, Rekan, Dan semua orang yang tinggal di sekitar orang tersebut. Untuk menumbuhkan karakter yang baik dapat di lakukan di sekolah, yaitu dengan pendidikan karakter anak yang dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter terhadap peserta didik. Salah satu karakter yang harus dibentuk di sekolah yaitu karakter peduli lingkungan. Pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan dapat dimulai dari lingkungan sekolah, Yaitu dengan menjaga kebersihan sekolah. Dengan terbiasanya siswa menjaga lingkungan sekolah, maka siswa akan peduli terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya. Untuk menjaga kebersihan sekolah biasanya adanya piket kebersihan di tiap kelas dan juga ada gotong royong di setiap minggunya yang melibatkan seluruh murid dan guru. Dalam hal ini guru berperan untuk memberi arahan dan bimbingan kepada para murid agar terbentuk karakter mereka dan lingkungan sekolah dapat terjaga.

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