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Membangun Sinergi Masyarakat pada Program Bank Sampah Sebagai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup oleh Bumdes di Dusun Karang Sari Desa Tanjung Putus Kecamatan Padang Tualang Assaid, Lukman; Marpaung, Watni; Rahmawati, Yuniar; Rahmawaty, Fauziyah; Apriani, Sintia
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i1.2872

Abstract

Tujuan dari salah satu kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata oleh mahasiswa-mahasiswi UINSU kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap program bank sampah yang didirikan oleh pihak BUMDES, serta bekerjasama dengan pihak mahasiswa-mahasiswi UINSU dalam sosialisasi program bank sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Dusun Karang Sari, Desa Tanjung Putus, Kecamatan Padang Tualang, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara sebagai contoh awal untuk penerapan bank sampah. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah berdiskusi dengan pihak desa dan BUMDES, serta penyampaian materi sekaligus sosialisasi bank sampah kepada masyarakat setempat. Dalam kegiatan ini masyarakat sangat antusias dan saling kerjasama. Karena pada dasarnya bank sampah mengadopsi prinsip “dari masyarakat, oleh masyarakat, untuk masyarakat”. Terbentuknya bank sampah di tengah masyarakat akan mendorong timbulnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk memilah sampah sesuai jenis, mendaur ulang dan menggunakan kembali sampah, mulai dari individu, keluarga, RT/RW, hingga tingkat kelurahan. Kesadaran tersebut akan berujung pada rasa tangggungjawab bersama untuk memastikan lingkungan yang minim sampah.
Ketidakpastian Hak Asuh Anak Akibat Perceraian Orangtua Muslim Marpaung, Safriadi; Prasetiya, Nurul Huda; Marpaung, Watni
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v6i4.2736

Abstract

Marriage is a form of sacred natural relationship between a man and a woman who are of appropriate age and mental stability with the aim of establishing a family, which will later contain a father, mother and children. Weddings are always synonymous with happiness and beauty, because they start with a sense of joy and sometimes glamor at the event. Not all marriages have a happy ending. Sometimes it will end in divorce. Through qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. The approach taken is a phenomenological approach because researchers see based on phenomena that occur in the field plus in-depth interviews with informants, the divorce that occurs will have an effect on children regarding custody. A child's parenting style that is used to both parents will affect his psychology mentally and spiritually when he switches to one parent. The research results show that the case is a divorce between the plaintiff who works as a civil servant and the defendant who is a housewife. The reason the plaintiff rejected the defendant was because the defendant liked to fight. If divorce is the final solution to marriage, it is sufficient that it be between the ex-husband and wife. But that does not apply to the process of raising children, including their psychological development, it is good for whoever the child's custody falls to, but it is good that custody is in accordance with the applicable legal rules and regulations, because they are still the parents of their children. Proper child care will shape the child's good character.  
WOMEN, EDUCATION, AND EMPLOYMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION Sahliah, Sahliah; Marpaung, Watni
Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jgsims.v3i2.23004

Abstract

The findings indicate that many alumni are employed in fields not directly related to their academic specialization. Contributing factors to this trend include limited job market opportunities that align with the program's focus and inadequate integration of practical training throughout their studies. Stakeholders recognize strengths among alumni, such as adaptability and commitment, but they also emphasize the necessity for curriculum enhancements aimed at improving job readiness. This research investigates the alumni tracking of the Muamalah Study Program within the Faculty of Sharia and Law at Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. The primary objective is to analyze employment patterns among alumni and their correspondence with the academic outcomes of the program. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and content analysis of stakeholders' perceptions and alumni experiences. The results reveal a significant number of alumni securing employment outside their academic fields. Factors contributing to this situation include a scarcity of job market opportunities that align with the program's focus and insufficient practical training during their academic tenure. Stakeholders highlighted alumni strengths, including adaptability and commitment, while stressing the need for curriculum improvements to enhance job readiness. This study underscores the importance of strengthening the alumni network and establishing institutional partnerships to bridge the gap between academic training and employment opportunities. Based on our findings, we offer recommendations aimed at improving alumni outcomes and better aligning them with the objectives of the Muamalah Study Program
The Effectiveness of Religious Affairs Office Role of Deli Serdang Regency in Implementing Sakinah Family Guidance Services Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Marpaung, Watni; Siagian, Abdul Hakim
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2161

Abstract

Research thesis is The Effectiveness of the Role of Religious Office of the District Deli Serdang in Implementing Sakinah Family Guidance Service (Study of Anlysis of High Divorce Rates in Deli Serdang Regency. Type of this research is qualitativ, with normative and empirical approach. The primary source in this research is the regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic Indonesia Number 34 of 2016, article 3. The results of observations, documentation and the result of interview with several informants Sub-Distric Role Religious Office and community in Deli Serdang Regency. Research result: The effectiveness of the role the sub-district Religious Affairs Office in Deli Serdang Regency in implementing sakinah family guidance services. In general, the sakinah family guidance services carried otu by the Religious Affairs Office in Deli Serdang Regency have been carried out well and effectively in accordance with the amant of the Regulation of the Mininster of Religion of Republic Indonesia Number 34 of 2016, article 3 regarding guidance of the sakinah family, maximum support is needed form the partisipant. Government to implement regulations related to the guidance of sakinah families, increase the period of implementation of activities, provision of facilities and sufficient funds, as well as adequate staff.
ANALYSIS OF THE LAVENDER MARRIAGE PHENOMENON AND ITS CHALLENGES TO FAMILY LAW IN INDONESIA Dewi, Tika; Hafifah, Mutia; Marpaung, Watni; Firnanda, Wahyuni; Anastasya, Windy
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i1.1012

Abstract

The phenomenon of lavender marriage—a marriage between heterosexual and homosexual individuals based on social or cultural motives to maintain the image or fulfill family expectations—is a real challenge in family law practice in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the forms, motivations, and legal, social, and psychological implications of this practice. Using a qualitative approach with normative-sociological methods, data were obtained through interviews and literature studies which were then analyzed thematically. The findings show that although lavender marriage is administratively valid, this practice is contrary to the maqashid of marriage according to Islamic law and Law Number 1 of 1974, because it ignores the principles of honesty, the goal of building a family, and protection of partners and children. This study emphasizes the importance of a more adaptive regulatory response and social education to prevent the misuse of the institution of marriage as a tool for identity camouflage. This research contributes to the development of family law policies that are more responsive to contemporary social dynamics.
Restorative Justice in the Criminal Act of Rape (Analysis of the KUHP & Qanun Jinayat) Endra Wijaya, Septeddy; Marpaung, Watni; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43726

Abstract

The crime of rape is one of the serious violations of human rights that requires effective and fair legal handling. In Indonesia, the crime of rape is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) which applies nationally, as well as the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh, as an implementation of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze existing regulations related to the crime of rape in Indonesia, and to explore the potential for the application of restorative justice in handling rape cases. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where the researcher acts as the main instrument in collecting and analyzing data. This approach aims to explore more deeply the differences in regulations between the Criminal Code and Qanun Jinayat, and to assess their impact on the legal process and the welfare of victims. The results of the study indicate that although both regulations are firm in providing sanctions for perpetrators of rape, there are still weaknesses in protecting victims, especially in terms of mental and social recovery. Therefore, the application of restorative justice is considered important to involve victims and perpetrators in a more humane resolution process, with the aim of restoring social balance and providing opportunities for victims to recover. This study concludes that there needs to be a reform in the justice system that pays more attention to aspects of justice for victims, by combining legal sanctions and a restorative approach.
Restorative Justice Concept in Islam & Its Implementation in National Criminal Law from Islamic Legal Philosophy Fauzi, Rizky; Marpaung, Watni; Prasetya, Nurul Huda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43727

Abstract

The reform of Indonesia's national criminal law marks a paradigm shift from a retributive punishment system to a Restorative Justice approach that places greater emphasis on victim recovery, social reconciliation, and perpetrator rehabilitation. This principle has been accommodated in various regulations, such as Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020, and Article 54 of the new Criminal Code which allows for the consideration of restorative justice in judges' decisions. In Islamic criminal law, the concept of qisas-diyat and the dispute resolution mechanism based on islah (peace) show alignment with restorative justice. Caliph Umar bin Khattab is an example of the application of this approach in a socio-economic context, by postponing punishment for thieves due to starvation. This study uses a normative legal approach with a descriptive-analytical method and a review of maqasid sharia to examine the integration of restorative justice principles in national criminal law. The results of the study indicate that although restorative justice has a place in regulations, its implementation is still limited and faces normative and institutional challenges. Therefore, legislative reform is needed which includes the ratification of special laws, the integration of restorative justice principles in the Criminal Procedure Code Bill, and the expansion of the scope of cases that can be resolved through this mechanism. With a more systematic implementation, restorative justice can become an integral part of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, in line with the principles of Islamic law which emphasize the balance between justice, welfare, and social protection.
Criminal Punishment in The Concept of Non-Conviction based on Asset Forfeiture (Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law) Rinaldi, Deby; Marpaung, Watni; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43728

Abstract

Criminalization within the concept of Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) plays a crucial role in efforts to combat corruption. This study aims to analyze the implementation of NCBAF in the context of Islamic criminal law, particularly regarding the confiscation of assets obtained from criminal acts without requiring the direct prosecution of perpetrators. This research employs a normative legal method (juridical normative) with a statute approach and a conceptual approach to examine the legal basis, effectiveness, and challenges of NCBAF. The findings reveal that NCBAF offers substantial advantages over conventional criminal justice systems, as it enables the recovery of unlawfully acquired assets without the need for a lengthy trial process. This approach accelerates asset recovery, reduces the risk of legal loopholes exploited by corrupt individuals, and enhances the efficiency of anti-corruption efforts. In Indonesia, the adoption of NCBAF can significantly strengthen corruption eradication policies, provided that sufficient legal and institutional frameworks are in place. From an Islamic legal perspective, NCBAF aligns with fundamental principles of justice, accountability, and property protection. Islamic law upholds the prohibition of illicit wealth and mandates the restitution of unlawfully obtained assets to rightful owners or the public interest. Therefore, the application of NCBAF is not only legally justified but also ethically and religiously endorsed within Islamic jurisprudence. By integrating NCBAF into anti-corruption strategies, Indonesia can reinforce its commitment to justice and economic integrity while ensuring the protection of state assets from illicit enrichment.
Reconstruction of Confiscation of Corruption Convicts' Assets in Restitution of State Financial Losses Islamic Law Analysis Najjar Alavi, Ivan; Marpaung, Watni; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43729

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that harms state finances and hinders national development. One of the main strategies in eradicating corruption is the confiscation of assets resulting from criminal acts to recover state losses. However, the implementation of asset confiscation in Indonesia still faces various obstacles, including ineffective regulations, complicated legal procedures, and weak coordination between law enforcement agencies. This study analyzes the main obstacles in the implementation of asset confiscation based on positive law and Islamic law and formulates a legal reconstruction that can increase the effectiveness of asset recovery from corruption. This study uses a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach, comparing applicable regulations and their implementation in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that asset confiscation is not optimal due to the difficulty of proving the origin of assets, the use of third parties in hiding assets, and the absence of a Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) mechanism. From an Islamic legal perspective, confiscation of assets resulting from crime is in line with the principles of justice and welfare, as emphasized in QS. Al-Baqarah: 188 and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which requires the return of property resulting from injustice. As a recommendation, this study proposes the implementation of the NCB mechanism, strengthening international cooperation in asset tracking, reforming evidence by shifting the burden of proof, and optimizing the management of confiscated assets for the public interest according to the principle of maslahah in Islamic law. With this approach, it is hoped that asset confiscation can become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and restoring state finances.
The Role of Restorative Justice in Juvenile Criminal Law Islamic Law Analysis Permana, Yudhi; Marpaung, Watni; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43730

Abstract

The Restorative Justice (RJ) approach in juvenile criminal law is a paradigm that is oriented towards the restoration, reconciliation, and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law. Unlike the retributive justice system which emphasizes punishment, RJ aims to restore social balance through deliberation between the perpetrator, victim, and community. In Indonesia, the RJ principle has been accommodated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA) which prioritizes diversion as a mechanism for resolving juvenile cases outside the courts. In addition, the Indonesian Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 also regulates the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. From an Islamic legal perspective, the RJ approach is in line with the principle of Maqashid Syari’ah, which aims to protect the soul (hifz al-nafs) and maintain social harmony. The concepts of qisas, diyat, sulh, and afw in Islam provide space for a more just conflict resolution, emphasizing forgiveness and peace as the main solutions in resolving criminal cases, including for children. The implementation of RJ in the Indonesian legal system faces several challenges, such as the lack of understanding of law enforcement officers, the limitations of more comprehensive regulations, and the minimal involvement of the community in the reconciliation process. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening regulations by enacting a special law on RJ, increasing training for law enforcement officers, and public education so that the community's understanding of restorative justice increases. With these steps, RJ can be an effective solution in a more just juvenile criminal law system, in accordance with Islamic legal values.