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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) Jurnal Ilmiah Merpati (Menara Penelitian Akademika Teknologi Informasi) JURNAL SISTEM INFORMASI BISNIS Epsilon: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Terapan Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Telematika Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) JUITA : Jurnal Informatika Proceedings Konferensi Nasional Sistem dan Informatika (KNS&I) Mimbar Sekolah Dasar POSITIF KLIK (Kumpulan jurnaL Ilmu Komputer) (e-Journal) Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Jurnal Komputasi Jurnal Sains dan Informatika MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer Jurnal Pengembangan Riset dan Observasi Teknik Informatika Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering (J-Cosine) J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Mediteg) Altasia : Jurnal Pariwisata Indonesia Jurnal Mnemonic Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) JUSTIN (Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Journal of Data Science and Software Engineering Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
Dwi Kartini, Dwi
Unknown Affiliation
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

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Dimensionality Reduction Using Principal Component Analysis and Feature Selection Using Genetic Algorithm with Support Vector Machine for Microarray Data Classification Kartini, Dwi; Badali, Rahmat Amin; Muliadi, Muliadi; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Indriani, Fatma; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/mr7x9713

Abstract

DNA microarray is used to analyze gene expression on a large scale simultaneously and plays a critical role in cancer detection. The creation of a DNA microarray starts with RNA isolation from the sample, which is then converted into cDNA and scanned to generate gene expression data. However, the data generated through this process is highly dimensional, which can affect the performance of predictive models for cancer detection. Therefore, dimensionality reduction is required to reduce data complexity. This study aims to analyze the impact of applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction, Genetic Algorithm (GA) for feature selection, and their combination on microarray data classification using Support Vector Machine (SVM). The datasets used are microarray datasets, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and leukemia. The research methodology involves preprocessing, PCA for dimensionality reduction, GA for feature selection, data splitting, SVM classification, and evaluation. Based on the results, the application of PCA dimensionality reduction combined with GA feature selection and SVM classification achieved the best performance compared to other classifications. For the breast cancer dataset, the highest accuracy was 73.33%, recall 0.74, precision 0.75, and F1 score 0.73. For the ovarian cancer dataset, the highest accuracy was 98.68%, recall 0.98, precision 0.99, and F1 score 0.99. For the leukemia dataset, the highest accuracy was 95.45%, recall 0.94, precision 0.97, and F1 score 0.95. It can be concluded that combining PCA for dimensionality reduction with GA for feature selection in microarray classification can simplify the data and improve the accuracy of the SVM classification model. The implications of this study emphasize the effectiveness of applying PCA and GA methods in enhancing the classification performance of microarray data.
Effectiveness of SMOTE in Enhancing Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Predictive Performance With Missforest Imputation And Random Forest Musyaffa, Muhammad Hafizh; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Kartini, Dwi; Farmadi, Andi
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v7i2.66

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), originally described by Leo Kanner in 1943, is a complex developmental condition that manifests through social, emotional, and behavioral challenges, often including speech delays and difficulties in interpersonal interactions. Despite significant advancements in diagnostic criteria over the years, accurate diagnosis of ASD in adults remains challenging due to limited access to comprehensive datasets and inherent methodological constraints. The Autism Screening Adult dataset used in this study exemplifies these issues, as it contains missing values and exhibits a marked class imbalance, both of which can adversely affect model performance. To address these challenges, we proposed a framework that integrates Random Forest classification with MissForest imputation and the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). MissForest effectively imputes missing data by employing an iterative random forest approach that preserves the underlying structure of the data without relying on strict parametric assumptions. Meanwhile, SMOTE generates synthetic samples for the minority class, thereby balancing the dataset and reducing prediction bias. Experimental evaluation through 10-Fold Cross Validation demonstrated that the application of SMOTE significantly enhanced model performance. Notably, the overall accuracy improved from 70.17% to 79.32%, and the AUC-ROC increased from 47.13% to 85.84%, indicating a robust improvement in the model’s ability to distinguish between positive and negative cases. These results underscore the critical importance of addressing data imbalance and missing values in predictive modeling for ASD. The promising outcomes of this study provide a solid foundation for developing more reliable diagnostic tools for adult ASD, and future research may further refine feature selection and incorporate additional data sources to optimize performance even further.
Improving nutrient prediction models with polynomial and ratio features and mRMR selection Indriani, Fatma; Budiman, Irwan; Kartini, Dwi; Handayani, Lilies
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i2.9189

Abstract

Due to limited space and regulations, food labels often lack information on micronutrients, i.e., vitamins and minerals. Accurately predicting missing these micronutrient data is essential yet challenging. This study explores the feasibility of using machine learning to predict these missing nutrients based on a limited reported nutrient (protein and carbs). Using the Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia (TKPI) dataset, we evaluated the performance of 12 diverse classifiers to predict binary classes ("low" or "high") for 13 target micronutrients. Random forest emerged as the best performing classifier with an average accuracy of 0.7421 across all target nutrients. Additionally, we introduced feature engineering techniques by incorporating polynomial and ratio features to enhance model performance. Minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) feature selection was then applied to identify the most informative features. This approach boosted the average accuracy of the random forest classifier to 0.7591. These findings highlight the efficacy of feature engineering and selection in enhancing nutrient prediction models, demonstrating the potential to improve consumer knowledge about unknown nutrients in food.
Enhancing Classification of Self-Reported Monkeypox Symptoms on Social Media Using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency Features and Graph Attention Networks Rizian, Rizailo Akfa; Budiman, Irwan; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Kartini, Dwi; Indriani, Fatma; Ahmad, Umar Ali
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5482

Abstract

Early detection of infectious diseases plays a crucial role in minimizing their spread and enabling timely intervention. In the digital era, social media has emerged as a valuable source of real-time health information, where individuals often share self-reported symptoms that can serve as early warning signals for disease outbreaks. However, textual data from social media is typically unstructured, noisy, and contextually diverse, posing challenges for conventional text classification methods. This study proposes a hybrid model combining Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) feature representation with a Graph Attention Network (GAT) to enhance the early detection of Monkeypox-related self-reported symptoms on Indonesian social media. A dataset of 3,200 tweets was collected through Tweet-Harvest and subsequently preprocessed and manually labeled, producing a balanced distribution between positive (51%) and negative (49%) samples. TF-IDF vectors were used to construct a document similarity graph via the k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) method with cosine similarity, enabling GAT to leverage both textual and relational information across posts. The model’s performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and macro-F1, with macro-F1 serving as the primary indicator. The proposed TF-IDF + GAT model achieved 93.07% accuracy and a macro-F1 score of 93.06%, outperforming baseline classifiers such as CNN (92.16% macro-F1), SVM (85.73%), Logistic Regression (84.89%). These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating classical text representations with graph-based neural architectures for improving social media based disease surveillance and supporting early epidemic response strategies.
Deep Learning-Based Lung Sound Classification Using Mel-Spectrogram Features for Early Detection of Respiratory Diseases Yabani, Midfai; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Indriani, Fatma; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Kartini, Dwi; Satou, Kenji
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 8 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v8i1.1256

Abstract

Respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pneumonia remain among the leading causes of death globally. Traditional diagnostic approaches, including auscultation, rely heavily on the subjective expertise of medical practitioners and the quality of the instruments used. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence offer promising alternatives for automated lung sound analysis. However, audio is an unstructured data format that must be converted into a suitable format for AI algorithms. Another significant challenge lies in the imbalanced class distribution within available datasets, which can adversely affect classification performance and model reliability. This study applied several comprehensive preprocessing techniques, including random undersampling to address data imbalance, resampling audio at 4000 Hz for standardization, and standardizing audio duration to 2.7 seconds for consistency. Feature extraction was then performed using the Mel Spectrogram method, converting audio signals into image representations to serve as input for classification algorithms based on deep learning architectures. To determine optimal performance characteristics, various Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures were systematically evaluated, including LeNet-5, AlexNet, VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet-50, and ResNet-152. VGG-16 achieved the highest classification accuracy of the tested models at 75.5%, demonstrating superior performance in respiratory sound classification tasks. This study demonstrates the potential of AI-based lung sound classification systems as a complementary diagnostic tool for healthcare professionals and the general public in supporting early identification of respiratory abnormalities and diseases. The findings suggest that automated lung sound analysis could enhance diagnostic accessibility and provide more valuable support for clinical decision-making in respiratory healthcare applications
Optimizing Input Window Length and Feature Requirements for Machine Learning-Based Postprandial Hyperglycemia Prediction Maulana, Muhammad Rafly Alfarizqy; Indriani, Fatma; Abadi, Friska; Kartini, Dwi; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 8 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v8i1.1401

Abstract

Continuous glucose monitoring systems currently generate alerts only after blood glucose thresholds are breached, limiting their utility for proactive diabetes management. Predicting postprandial glucose excursions before they occur requires determining the optimal amount of historical data and identifying which features contribute most to prediction accuracy. This study systematically evaluates how the length of the pre-meal observation window and feature composition affect machine-learning predictions of hyperglycemia events 60 minutes after eating. We analyzed 1,642 meal events from 45 adults wearing continuous glucose sensors, constructing features from pre-meal glucose trajectories, meal macronutrients, time of day, and health status. Four observation windows (15, 30, 45, 60 minutes) and three feature sets (all features, glucose-only, meal-only) were evaluated using Random Forest, XGBoost, and CatBoost with 5-fold group cross-validation. CatBoost with a 30-minute window achieved the best performance: 72.6% F1-macro, 79.6% accuracy, and 64.0% recall for hyperglycemia detection. Extending windows beyond 30 minutes did not yield consistent benefits, whereas 15-minute windows yielded comparable results. Glucose trajectory features alone retained 94% of full model performance (68.5% F1-macro), whereas meal composition alone proved insufficient (59.4% F1-macro). These findings demonstrate that recent glucose history dominates short-term prediction, enabling practical real-time systems with minimal data requirements. A 30-minute observation window with glucose and meal features offers an effective balance between prediction accuracy and system responsiveness.
A Comparative Analysis of SMOTE and ADASYN for Cervical Cancer Detection using XGBoost with MICE Imputation Ramadhan, Mita Azzahra; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Kartini, Dwi; Muliadi, Muliadi; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 8 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v8i1.1415

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a significant global health burden for women, with approximately 660,000 new cases and 350,000 associated deaths recorded worldwide in 2022. Machine learning methods have shown great promise in advancing timely detection and accurate diagnosis. This investigation compares two widely used oversampling strategies, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Adaptive Synthetic Sampling (ADASYN), applied to cervical cancer identification via the XGBoost classifier, paired with Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) to handle incomplete data. The dataset consists of cervical cancer risk factors with four diagnostic outcomes: Hinselmann, Schiller, Cytology, and Biopsy, which are treated as independent binary classification tasks rather than a single multilabel classification problem. The process began by preparing a dataset of cervical cancer risk factors through MICE imputation, then applying SMOTE and ADASYN to address class imbalance. The XGBoost model is optimized using Random Search hyperparameter tuning and evaluated across train-test split ratios (50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10) using accuracy, precision (macro, micro, weighted), recall (macro, micro, weighted), F1-score (macro, micro, weighted), and AUC metrics. The results indicated that the XGBoost setup with MICE and SMOTE outperformed the others, achieving 97.1% accuracy, 97.1% mic-precision, 97.1% mic-recall, 97.1% mic-F1, and 97.1% AUC. Meanwhile, the ADASYN-integrated model showed marginally lower results, with 95.4% accuracy, 95.4% micro-precision, 95.4% micro-recall, 95.4% micro-F1, and 55.5% AUC. SMOTE proved more adept at creating evenly distributed synthetic data for the underrepresented group. Overall, this work underscores the value of integrating MICE imputation, SMOTE oversampling, and tuned XGBoost as a reliable approach for cervical cancer detection. These insights pave the way for automated screening tools that can bolster clinical judgment and improve early diagnosis outcomes.
Gender Classification of Twitter Users Using Convolutional Neural Network Fitra Ahya Mubarok; Mohammad Reza Faisal; Dwi Kartini; Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi; Triando Hamonangan Saragih
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v23i1.3318

Abstract

Social media has become a place for social media analysts to obtain data to gain deeper insights and understanding of user behavior, trends, public opinion, and patterns associated with social media usage. Twitter is one of the most popular social media platforms where users can share messages or ”tweets” in a short text format. However, on Twitter, user information such as gender is not shown, but without realizing it or not, there is information about it in an unstructured manner. In social media analytics, gender is one of the important data that someone likes, so this research was conducted to determine the best accuracy for gender classification. The purpose of this study was to determine whether using combined data can improve the accuracy of gender classification using data from Twitter, tweets, and descriptions. The method used was word vector representation using word2vec and the application of a 2D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. Word2vec was used to generate word vector representations that take into account the context and meaning of words in the text. The 2D CNN model extracted features from the word vector representation and performed gender classification. The research aimed to compare tweet data, descriptions, and a combination of tweets and descriptions to find the most accurate. The result of this study was that combined data between tweets and
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abadi, Friska Abdullayev, Vugar Adawiyah, Laila Adin Nofiyanto, Adin Ahdyani, Annisa Salsabila Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Aida, Nor Ajwa Helisa Al Habesyah, Noor Zalekha Andi Farmadi Andi Farmadi Anshari, Muhammad Ridha Ansyari, Muhammad Ridho Antoh, Soterio Arfan Eko Ari Widodo Aryastuti, Nurul Azizah, Siti Roziana Bachtiar, Adam Mukharil Badali, Rahmat Amin Budiman, Irwan Daduk Merdika Mansur Dalimunthe, Gallang Perdhana Deni Kurnia Diana Sari Dike Bayu Magfira, Dike Bayu Dina Arifah Dita Amara Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Dzira Naufia Jawza Faisal, Mohammad Reza Faisal, Mohammad Reza Fathmah, Siti Fatma Indriani Fatma Indriani Fitra Ahya Mubarok Friska Abadi Halimah Halimah Helma Herlinda Ihsan, Muhammad Khairi Indriani, Fatma Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Itqan Mazdadi, Muhammad Jhondy Baharsyah Lestari, Mega Lilies Handayani Lumbanraja, Favorisen R Mafazy, Muhammad Meftah Mahmud Mahmud Maulana, Muhammad Rafly Alfarizqy Maya Yusida Mera Kartika Delimayanti Miftakhul Huda Mohammad Reza Faisal Muhammad Fauzan Nafiz Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Syahriani Noor Basya Basya Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi . Muliadi . Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi, M Muliadi, Muliadi Musyaffa, Muhammad Hafizh Nafiz, Muhammad Fauzan Nor Indrani Nurcahyati, Ica Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah Nurul Chamidah P., Chandrasekaran Padhilah, Muhammad Pirjatullah Pirjatullah Radityo Adi Nugroho Radityo Adi Nugroho Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Ramadhani Ramadhan, Mita Azzahra Reina Alya Rahma Riadi, Putri Agustina Rizian, Rizailo Akfa Rizky, Muhammad Hevny Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Rusdiani, Husna Safitri, Yasmin Dwi Said, Muhammad Al Ichsan Nur Rizqi Salsha Farahdiba Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sari, Fitri Eka Satou, Kenji Septyan Eka Prastya Shalehah Siena, Laifansan Siti Aisyah Solechah Sulastri Norindah Sari Sule, Ernie Tisnawati Tri Mulyani Triando Hamonangan Saragih Umar Ali Ahmad Vina Maulida, Vina Wahyu Caesarendra Wijaya Kusuma, Arizha Yabani, Midfai Yevis Marty Oesman YILDIZ, Oktay Yuyus Suryana