Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 15 Documents
Search

Coding for Indonesian elementary school students: parents’ perceptions Kurniawati, Atin; Hanafi, Muchtar
Jurnal Fundadikdas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/fundadikdas.v6i3.8560

Abstract

In the digital era, coding skills have become increasingly prevalent and are now taught in schools. This paper aims to illuminate parents' perceptions of coding education for elementary school students in Indonesia. The study focuses on eight parents who enrolled their children in a coding school in Central Java, Indonesia. To gather data, open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The collected data were subsequently analyzed thematically. The study revealed that parents held positive perceptions of coding skills for elementary school students. This positivity stemmed from their awareness of the rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the anticipation of the future impact of ICT skills, trust in the institution, and their children's interest in ICT. Furthermore, parents expressed positive perceptions of their children's progress, attributing it to improved coding skills and positive attitudes. They emphasized the importance of mutual collaboration and communication between parents and schools to enhance the learning experience. In addition to offering a coding curriculum, the school provided parents with up-to-date information about ICT through seminars and regular digital content distribution. The collaboration between the school and parents extended to establishing rules regarding the use of mobile phones and PCs to prevent potential harms from excessive device usage. This suggests that the success of coding education for children necessitates effective collaboration between parents and schools.
Lung adenocarcinoma size as a predictor of distant metastasis: A CT scan-based measurement Soewondo, Widiastuti; Adzhani, Fityay; Hanafi, Muchtar; Firdaus, Zaka J.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.1024

Abstract

Previous studies have associated tumor size with metastasis and prognosis in lung carcinoma; however, a precise cut-off for predicting distant metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the cut-off point for predicting distant metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia from January 2022 to September 2023. Total sampling was employed, involving patients over 18 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma based on lung computed tomography (CT) scan findings, who had not yet received chemotherapy and had confirmed metastasis outside the lung. The study's dependent variable was the incidence of distant metastasis, while the independent variable was lung adenocarcinoma size. Two experienced thoracic radiologists measured lung adenocarcinoma size by assessing the longest axis using chest multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) in the lung window setting. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis determined the optimal tumor size cut-off for predicting distant metastasis. From a total of 956 thoracic cancer patients, 108 were diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 89 patients were eligible. In the present study, tumor size predicted 68.1% of distant metastasis cases, with a cut-off point of 7.25 cm, yielding a sensitivity of 61.9% and a specificity of 61.5%. Tumors >7.25 cm had a 2.60-fold higher risk of distant metastasis compared to smaller tumors, with larger tumors more likely to spread to various sites. In conclusion, lung adenocarcinomas larger than 7.25 cm have a 2.60-fold increased risk of distant metastasis, making tumor size a crucial predictive factor. The study provides valuable insights for radiologists and can improve diagnosis accuracy and treatment planning by emphasizing tumor size as a key factor in managing lung adenocarcinoma.
Titik Lemah Perkembangan Moral Anak Usia Dini pada Lembaga PAUD Berbasis Keagamaan Jumiatmoko, Jumiatmoko; Hanafi, Muchtar
Jurnal AUDI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak dan Media Informasi PAUD Vol 5 No 2 (2020): December 2020, 8 ARTICLES, PAGES 64 - 142
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jai.v5i2.4393

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to identify the development of early childhood morality in Islamic PAUD institutions which are categorized as undeveloped. This study uses a qualitative approach involving 6 class teachers from 4 Islamic PAUD institutions in Surakarta. A total of 210 data on child development achievements were analyzed quantitatively descriptive and qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that in Islamic PAUD institutions there are competencies related to children's morality that has not yet developed in both the NAM and the Social-Emotional aspects. These findings contributing for the study of the implementation of the Islamic PAUD concept for children's moral development. The theoretical and practical analysis of the results can be used as a reference for improving the approach to developing early childhood morality. Keywords: Moral Development, Morality, Early Childhood, Islamic PAUD Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perkembangan moralitas anak usia dini pada lembaga PAUD Islam yang berkategori belum berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan 6 guru kelas dari 4 lembaga PAUD Islam di Surakarta. Sebanyak 210 data capaian perkembangan anak dianalisis secara kuantitatif deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada lembaga PAUD Islam terdapat kompetensi-kompetensi terkait moralitas anak yang belum berkembang baik pada aspek NAM maupun Sosial Emosional. Temuan ini melengkapi kajian hasil implementasi konsep PAUD Islam bagi pengembangan moral anak. Hasil analisis secara teoretis dan praktis dapat digunakan sebagai acuan perbaikan pendekatan pengembangan moralitas anak usia dini.
The effect of listening to Holy Quran recitation on stress among healthy adults: a non-blinded randomized controlled trial Hanafi, Muchtar; Rahmatillah, Arif; Wiyono, Nanang; Mirawati , Diah Kurnia
Universa Medicina Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2024.v43.61-68

Abstract

BackgroundStress is the body’s inability to reach a balance between physical or psychological demands and the ability to meet them. Failure to meet these demands has a crucial impact which includes physical, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Recitation of the Quran is believed to cause relaxation by lowering adrenocorticotropic and cortisol hormonal levels. This study aimed to assess the effects of Quran recitation on stress levels using the biofeedback indicators electromyogram, skin conductance, and heart rate among healthy adults. MethodsThis study used a pre- and post-test group design involving 40 males between 19 and 23 years of age, randomized into two groups, i.e. control group (n=20) and Quran recitation listeners (n=20). The subjects were conditioned in a quiet room for 30 minutes before the stress level measurements were taken. The stress level measurements by means of electromyogram, skin conductance, and heart rate were performed with biofeedback before and after giving the stressor tests’ protocol. Statistical analysis using independent t-test was then performed. ResultsThe baseline comparative measurement using biofeedback between control and treatment groups revealed nonsignificant between-group differences in electromyogram, skin conductance, and heart rate (p=0.150; p= 0.389; and p=0.985 respectively). After applying the stress protocol followed by the intervention, the independent t-test revealed significant between-group differences in electromyogram and skin conductance (p= 0.042 and p=0.030), but not in heart rate (p=0.741). ConclusionsOur study demonstrated that Quran recitation has a significant effect in relieving stress levels assessed using biofeedback parameters (electromyogram and skin conductance) among healthy adults.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN IgM/IgG DENGUE SEROLOGICAL TEST AND THROMBOCYTE HEMATOCRIT COUNT ON DHF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT UNS HOSPITAL Maulani, Utiya Nabila; Hanafi, Muchtar; Mashuri, Yusuf Ari; Kamenyangan Sari, Maria Galuh
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.66559

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by the Aedes aegepty mosquito and mostly occurs during the rainy season. This disease can affect all age groups but the occurrence was quite high in children. Supporting examinations and complete blood counts are required to establish the diagnosis of DHF. This study aims to determine the correlation between the results of IgM/IgG dengue serological test and thrombocyte hematocrit count.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the UNS Hospital from November to December 2020 and obtained 134 samples that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Secondary data were obtained from the medical records of DHF child patients who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Thrombocyte and hematocrit counts were analyzed using chi-square test and Fisher exact test.Result: This study showed no significant correlation between the serologic test of IgM/IgG dengue and thrombocyte with a value p = 0.451 (p>0.05). There was also no significant correlation between the serologic test of IgM/IgG dengue and hematocrit (p= 0156, p>0.05) on DHF pediatric patients at UNS Hospital.Conclusion: Thus the serologic test of IgM/IgG of dengue had no correlation with thrombocyte and hematocrit count on DHF pediatric patients at UNS Hospital.