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Journal : International Journal of Business, Law, and Education

Legal Protection for Copyright of Indonesian Cultural Heritage Claimed by other Countries from an International Law Perspective Maulidina, Reva Alya Maulidina; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1084

Abstract

Legal protection of copyright on Indonesian cultural heritage claimed by other countries has become an important issue in the context of globalization and intercultural interactions between nations. From the perspective of international law, the protection of intangible cultural heritage is regulated through conventions such as the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003). However, the implementation of this convention often encounters obstacles due to differences in interpretation and application at the national level. In Indonesia, although Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law No. 5 of 2017 on the Advancement of Culture are in place, the protection of intangible cultural heritage still faces challenges in terms of documentation, international recognition, and law enforcement. Therefore, synergy between national regulations and international mechanisms is needed to strengthen copyright protection of Indonesia's cultural heritage against claims from other countries.
Legal Response to Consumer Protection Risks in The Information Technology Era Dwi Arianti, Zahra; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1132

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital era, consumers are increasingly exposed to a variety of new threats that were previously unimaginable, ranging from the misuse of personal data to the opaque manipulation of digital behavior through algorithms and persuasive design. These phenomena signal a profound shift in the consumer landscape, where legal certainty and traditional enforcement mechanisms may no longer suffice. This article critically analyzes whether current consumer protection laws, especially within the Indonesian context, are adequately equipped to address the contemporary risks posed by information technology. By employing a normative juridical approach and enriched with comparative legal analysis, the study draws upon key philosophical foundations from thinkers such as Satjipto Rahardjo, Gustav Radbruch, Aristotle, John Rawls, Ulrich Beck, and Nonet & Selznick. These theoretical perspectives are used to frame a vision of a more responsive, just, and forward-looking legal system. Through comparisons with regulatory frameworks in the European Union, the United States (notably California), Singapore, and Malaysia, this paper proposes that Indonesia's legal architecture must evolve not merely to react but to anticipate and shape digital transformations in ways that ensure fairness, transparency, and inclusivity. Such a legal model must be both normatively grounded and practically agile to protect consumers in an increasingly borderless and algorithm-driven marketplace.