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SHARI'A SUPERVISORY BOARD AND ISLAMIC BANKS’ INSOLVENCY RISK Umar, Umar Habibu; Abduh, Muhamad; Besar, Mohd Hairul Azrin
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v9i3.1635

Abstract

This study examines how the characteristics and quality of Shari'a supervisory board (SSB) influence the insolvency risk of Islamic banks. It employs unbalanced panel data of 43 Islamic banks in 15 countries between 2010 and 2020, which are hand-collected from the banks’ annual reports. The results indicate that the SSB quality index, SSB Islamic finance professional expertise and SSB competency increase insolvency risk while the SSB members with PhDs reduce it. Meanwhile, SSB size, SSB meetings, SSB gender diversity (SSBG) and SSB members from foreign countries have no significant influence on the insolvency risk. These findings have implications for policymakers and regulators in carving policies and regulations in restraining the SSB from taking excessive risk. They can also guide the Islamic banks' board of directors and shareholders in appointing the SSB members. Acknowledgment The authors are grateful to the Bank Indonesia Institute and Bank Indonesia for the honorarium given after the publication.
CORPORATE ATTRIBUTES AND BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION: THE CASE OF LISTED HALAL FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES Umar, Umar Habibu; Abduh, Muhamad; Besar, Mohd Hairul Azrin
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v10i1.1928

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between corporate attributes and the probability of bankruptcy among halal food and beverage companies in five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Analyzing data from 56 firms from 2008 to 2021 using static panel data method, we find that the working capital period (cash conversion cycle), leverage, and firm growth increase the probability of bankruptcy for these companies. In contrast, liquidity, profitability, and firm size reduce bankruptcy probability. The findings reveal essential firm attributes that can guide the management of halal food and beverage firms, relevant regulators, and potential investors in ensuring the firms’ long-term viability.
BOARD STRUCTURE AND ISLAMIC BANK STABILITY: A STANDALONE RISK COMMITTEE MODERATING EFFECT Umar, Umar Habibu; Abduh, Muhamad; Besar, Mohd Hairul Azrin; Kurawa, Junaidu Muhammad
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v10i3.1972

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of board attributes on the stability of Islamic banks and whether the presence a standalone risk management committee (SARC) moderates their relation. Applying the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) regression as well as the two-step system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator for robustness to a panel sample of 43 Islamic banks across 15 countries over eleven years from 2010 to 2020, we document evidence suggesting that board meetings, board gender diversity and foreign directors do not influence the stability of Islamic banks. Conversely, board members holding doctorate degrees (PhDs) significantly and negatively affect the stability of Islamic banks. In addition, the presence of SARC significantly improves the stability of Islamic banks. The study further finds that SARC partially and positively moderates the effects of board members with PhDs and foreign directors on the stability of Islamic banks.
Strategy Management in Improving the Quality of Learning for Residents Learning Pkbm Al Ghoutsillah Batu Tunau Village Abduh, Muhamad; Yahyadin, Muhammad; Ahdar, Muhammad; Suriansyah, Ahmad; Purwanti, Ratna
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v%vi%i.1114

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of strategic management in improving the quality of learning at PKBM Al Ghoutsillah, Batu Tunau Village. The focus includes planning, implementation, and evaluation of strategies carried out by PKBM administrators to address educational challenges faced by learners, particularly school dropouts. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that the strategic management process includes formulating adaptive visions and missions, designing learning programs based on learners’ needs, and conducting regular evaluations to ensure quality improvement. In conclusion, the effective application of strategic management significantly contributes to increased motivation, participation, and learning outcomes of PKBM learners.
Implementasi dan Relevansi Iwad Dari Pelanggaran Taklik Talak Di Pengadilan Agama Banjarmasin Abduh, Muhamad
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

Perjanjian taklik talak dilaksanakan hampir di setiap pernikahan, meskipun bukan termasuk syarat dan rukun pernikahan. Perjanjian ini secara garis besar merupakan talak yang digantungkan suami jika dia melanggarnya. Bukan tanpa alasan hal ini menjadi tradisi setelah akad pernikahan di Indonesia karena dilihat dari substansinya perjanjian ini pada dasarnya merupakan jaminan hak istri terhadap tindakan kesewenangan suami yang menelantarkannya. Oleh karena itu perjanjian ini berdampak hukum di kemudian hari jika suaminya melanggar taklik talak dan istri tersebut tidak ridho bisa melaporkannya di Pengadilan Agama untuk menggugat cerai. Perjanjian ini tentunya sangat memberikan output yang sangat positif, mengingat hak istri seringkali diabaikan oleh suaminya. Dan dalam pelaksanaan perceraian taklik talak terdapat pembayaran iwad. Peraturan terakhirnya yaitu KMA nomor 411 pada tahun 2000 menyebutkan uang iwad dari pelanggaran taklik talak sebesar Rp. 10.000. Mengingat peraturan terakhirnya ini sudah hampir duapuluh tahun tidak diperbarui, maka dari itu sangat menarik jika saya teliti lebih dalam mengenai relevansi atau kelayakan nominal uang iwad dari pelanggaran taklik talak pada pada masa sekarang melalui sudut pandang hakim di Pengadilan Agama dan dan implementasi pembayaran uang iwad tersebut. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah: 1) bagaimana implementasi iwad dari pelanggaran taklik talak di Pengadilan Agama Banjarmasin. 2) bagaimana relevansi iwad dari pelanggaran taklik talak dari hakim Pengadilan Agama Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian empiris. Menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lokasi penilitian Pengadilan Agama Banjarmasin. Menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data : 1) Editing. 2) Classifying. 3) Verifying. 4) Analysing. 5) Concluding. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1) secara umum implementasi iwad taklik talak di Pengadilan Agama Banjarmasin sudah sesuai, namun ada perubahan dari segi pola penyaluran yang kurang sesuai dengan sighat taklik talak tersebut. 2) mengenai relevansinya iwad, pak Bakhtiar dan pak Hasanuddin beranggapan masih relevan dilihat dari pihak yang bercerai kebanyakn masih terkendala perekonomiannya. Sedangkan pak Abdul Hadi berpendapat iwad ini sudah tidak layak lagi karena dilihat adri sisi nominal iwad sudah tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.
THE IMPACT OF US MONETARY POLICY AND STOCK MARKETS TOWARD INDONESIA STOCK MARKETS Abduh, Muhamad
Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2011): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine the interdependence revulsion of Indonesia Stock Markets (JCI) with the changes in US Monetary policy and Stock Markets (DJCI). The methodology used in this study is time series econometric techniques i.e. the unit root test, cointegration test, Granger’s causality and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result reveals a short-term and long-term dynamic relationship between the US stock markets and the Indonesia one. A 1 percent increase in US stock markets contributes to Indonesia stock markets by 0.4 percent over the next 10 months. One of the policy implications is that the authority of Indonesia stock markets should strengthen and improve their regulations so that the susceptible of the stock markets can be minimized.
ISLAMIC FINANCE-ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS IN BANGLADESH: AN ARDL APPROACH Chowdhury, Nazreen Tabssum; Abduh, Muhamad
Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

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Abstract

Unlike previous banking system, today there are several Islamic Banks are operating by offering various kinds of Islamic products in the world. Some countries introduced Islamic Banking system earlier than others but the products and the services which are offered by Islamic Banks are slightly different from one country to another. Islamic banks have been operating in Bangladesh from last three decades together with the conventional banks. This research aimed to examine the relationship between Islamic banking developments to the country’s growth from evidence of Bangladesh. By looking at the relationship tried to examine the nature of the relationship long run effects on economy. The research questions were “does Islamic banks in Bangladesh contribute in country's economic growth by increasing performance? And what kind of relationship exists between Islamic banks development and Bangladesh's economic growth?”. Quarterly data were used from the period of Q1:2004 to Q2:2011.Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing technique for cointegration was applied to estimate the long run relationship. A long run relationship was found between Islamic financing and economic growth which shows demand following relationship.