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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective The POLITICS : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs (JISEA) Proyeksi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Lemhannas RI Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences, and Agribusiness (TIJDESSA) Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations Media Abdimas Pena Wimaya JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Al-Umm: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Laode Muhammad Fathun, Laode
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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From Shadows to Spotlight: Analyzing Protodiplomatic Strategies in the 2022 Russia-Ukraine Crisis Fathun, Laode Muhammad; Elyta, Elyta
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

This article aims to analyze the activities of protodiplomacy in the series of conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in 2022. This paper uses qualitative methodology with a case study method. Data collection techniques and, data sources use secondary data through ethnography. In addition, the data analysis technique used is a tracking process to review the historical traces of the occurrence of protodiplomacy in Ukraine. Based on the results of the author’s study, the results obtained are that protodiplomacy is a districtarea activity within the state in the form of a Union or Decentralization that seeks to secede from the territory of the country due to differences in various sides. Paradiplomacy activities as a foreign relations strategy carried out by sub-state actors or local governments are the beginning of protodiplomacy. This means that paradiplomacy activities have the potential to become protodiplomacy if there is no political control in the government’s political governance system. So that paradiplomacy can move as a global political agency to seek support and separate itself from the territory of the country. This research argues that the occurrence of protodiplomacy by Luhansk is due to differences in Culture, Political Justice, and Economic Justice. Protodiplomacy is also known as Identity Paradiplomacy because of the disintegration that occurs due to differences in identity so that regions act to secede. The pro-diplomacy activities that occurred in Luhansk, the Ukrainian region, were also not leas from the support and conflict that struck between Russia and Ukraine. The implication is that Luhansk is more free to choose and move. Moreover, Luhansk has the same historical traces as Russia. Thus, political support became an instrument for Luhansk to secede. Thus, the phenomenon of great power through invasion became a new tradition in the study of contemporary international relations. And it marks the return of great power in global conflicts. On the other hand, the security threat to Ukraine comes not only from the Russian state but from within the country, namely protodiplomacy (desecuritization).
City Diplomacy Of Jakarta Government In The Environmental Sector In 2017-2021 Fathun, Laode Muhammad; Taufik
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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This article describes the comparison of paradiplomacy activities between Jakarta and Bandung. The urgency of this research is that both cities have crucial problems in environmental management that are not compatible with sustainable development. Both cities have environmental problems such as pollution, garbage, sewage, pollution and other problems. Both cities are unable to solve these problems independently so they need cooperation through sister cities. This research uses the comparative theory of paradiplomacy through urban diplomacy modeling. The method used is qualitative through case study comparison. Data collection techniques through primary and secondary data. Data were obtained from interviews, observations and expert interviews to reinforce research arguments. The result was that Jakarta’s city diplomacy was carried out through multi-channels. The first line with towns and cities such as the City of London. Then the second path through supranational diplomacy, namely diplomacy to the United Nations and the third path through multilateral diplomacy, namely C40.
Sosialisasi Dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) Di Asia Tenggara Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Yang Bermukim di Thailand Muhammad Fathun, Laode; Mulyawati Murni, Melissa; Setiawan, Asep
Al-Umm: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Al-Umm: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al- Kifayah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53398/alumm.v3i2.672

Abstract

Human trafficking in the ASEAN region remains a serious transnational challenge, particularly involving Indonesian citizens (WNI) and Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in Thailand. Limited safe migration literacy, inadequate skills, the use of non-procedural migration channels, and the growing prevalence of digitally facilitated exploitation increase the vulnerability of PMI to trafficking in persons (TIP). This condition underscores the importance of prevention efforts grounded in education and public awareness strengthening. This socialization activity aimed to provide academic communities as well as Indonesian citizens and migrant workers in Thailand with a better understanding of the risks of TIP, lawful overseas employment procedures, and available protection and reporting mechanisms. The method employed consisted of online socialization and educational outreach conducted through a webinar collaboratively organized by the Indonesian Embassy in Bangkok, lecturer from Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, and Pengurus Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah in Thailand (PCIM Thailand), involving approximately 40 participants from Indonesia and Thailand. The implementation of the activity functioned as a platform for information dissemination and interactive dialogue regarding recruitment patterns in trafficking cases, the importance of compliance with official overseas placement procedures, and the roles of government and civil society organizations in protecting migrant workers. This cross-sector collaborative socialization represents a contributive educational practice in strengthening the protection of Indonesian citizens abroad and highlights the importance of stakeholder synergy in addressing transnational trafficking issues.
Advokasi Migrant CARE dalam Kasus Perdagangan Manusia pada Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia (2022–2024) Melissa Mulyawati Murni; Laode Muhammad Fathun
Journal Pena Wimaya Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v6i2.16779

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing number of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia during 2022–2024 is accompanied by a persistently high vulnerability to human trafficking, particularly among non-procedural workers. Although national regulations, bilateral cooperation, and regional frameworks exist, protection efforts remain limited due to weak coordination and cross-border law enforcement, indicating the limitations of state-based protection mechanisms and highlighting the importance of non-governmental organizations within transnational advocacy networks. This study aims to identify and describe the role of Migrant CARE in advocating human trafficking cases involving Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia during the 2022–2024 period, using the Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) and human trafficking framework, which includes information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics. Using a descriptive-qualitative method through interviews and document analysis, the findings show that Migrant CARE plays a significant role in expanding protection by strengthening advocacy networks, elevating issues to the transnational level, and generating collective pressure. However, its optimization remains dependent on the political commitment of both countries and the consistency of cross-border law enforcement. Keywords: Migrant CARE; Human Trafficking; Indonesian Migrant Workers; Malaysia; Transnational Advocacy Networks
Co-Authors Afrimadona Ali Muhammad Aniek Irawati Asep Kamaluddin Nashir Asep Setiawan Briando Tanri Dudy Heryadi Elyta Elyta Enggar Wiganti Laras Feby Rachma Alfi Dhiandra Haryadi, Rina Amelia Hikmawan, Rizky Langgeng Gilang Pangestu Marulitua Gultom, Yosua Saut Melissa Mulyawati Murni Mulyawati Murni, Melissa Nada Novia Puteri Nadirah Rahladhani, Utami R. Dudy Heryadi Rizky Hikmawan Satino Septi Annissa Rahmania Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar Sinambela, Stivani Ismawira Sindy Yulia Putri Sri Mulyantini Sugeng Riyanto Takdir Ali Mukti, Takdir Ali Taufik Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti Yuliani Widianingsih