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Aplikasi Analisis Tabulasi Silang (Crosstab) Dalam Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Indratno, Imam; Irwinsyah, Rahmat
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 9, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.526 KB)

The field of quantitative planning analysis concerns with collecting, organizing and interpreting data to support planning processes, including analysis of category data. It is an appropriate methods to analyze discrete data. This analysis, also called as tabulation analysis, is used to determine whether the variables are related to one another or independent, and to measure the extent of their association. To use this cross tabulation analysis, the types of measurement data and the types of categorical data should be understood. This analysis is carried out by determining if the observation frequencies of occurrence of the categorical values of a qualitative could allow us to reject a hypothesis the expected frequencies of occurrence. Chi-square statistics is used to determine whether the observation frequencies differ significantly from the expected frequencies of occurrence. If computed x2 value greater than the value of x2 random variable with (r-1)(c-1)df, then the hypothesis of independent could be rejected Furthermore, to determine or measure the extent of association, we use coefficient contingency with value of O—1.

Mengungkap Struktur Permukiman Komunitas Akur (Adat Karuhun Urang) Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan Indratno, Imam; Agustina, Ina H; Chamid, Chusarini; Siddik, Ansharsyah M; Kuntoro, Sena H
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 16, No 3 (2020): JPWK Vol 16. No. 3 September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v16i3.26453

The Karuhan Urang Indigenous Community (AKUR) Cigugur, West Java, is one of the traditional communities that still adheres to the Sunda Wiwitan belief. This community lives side by side with mutual respect for the views of other religions. At the Seren taun ceremony, people from various religions attended and prayed together in Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal. The preservation of Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal is an effort to continue the tradition of the community's ancestors, Prince Sadewa Madrais Alibasa. Ancestral teachings embedded in society are manifested in the form of strong tolerance and a sense of universal brotherhood in the Cigugur Indigenous Community. The study uses a structuralism approach to uncover the structure of settlements consisting of aspects of the form and function of the settlement elements. With syntagmatic analysis, research seeks to look for relations between elements of settlements and reveal the meaning of elements of the settlement system. Cultural identity of the people who uphold the values of humanity and nationality can be a cultural capital for the Cigugur Village development process.

Aplikasi Analisis Tabulasi Silang (Crosstab) Dalam Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Imam Indratno; Rahmat Irwinsyah
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 9 No. 2 (1998)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The field of quantitative planning analysis concerns with collecting, organizing and interpreting data to support planning processes, including analysis of category data. It is an appropriate methods to analyze discrete data. This analysis, also called as tabulation analysis, is used to determine whether the variables are related to one another or independent, and to measure the extent of their association. To use this cross tabulation analysis, the types of measurement data and the types of categorical data should be understood. This analysis is carried out by determining if the observation frequencies of occurrence of the categorical values of a qualitative could allow us to reject a hypothesis the expected frequencies of occurrence. Chi-square statistics is used to determine whether the observation frequencies differ significantly from the expected frequencies of occurrence. If computed x2 value greater than the value of x2 random variable with (r-1)(c-1)df, then the hypothesis of independent could be rejected Furthermore, to determine or measure the extent of association, we use coefficient contingency with value of O"”1.

The Local Economic Innovation: Lesson from Rotan Ketak Industry in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia Asnita Frida Sebayang; Imam Indratno; Lesta Karolina Sebayang
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): International Journal of Economics Development Research
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v1i2.65

The Rotan Ketak (local rattan) industry is an industry born as handicraft industry with strong local cultural capital. The strengths of this industrial value are; the involvement of women in the production process, environmentally friendly (zero waste), has a value-added network of raw materials, has a high local value from the design aspect, and has a strong network of markets both at domestic and abroad. This study uses a descriptive explanatory method by applying several approaches namely; canvas model business, industrial process analysis, and content analysis. Some important findings of this study describe the ability of the local industry to provide specific added value. Rotan Ketak Industry innovation system can be a source of local economic competitive advantage in facing the global market. The strong value proposition of the product could compete with another product. The industry is also capable to expose some strength of the human side that cannot be completely replaced by the function of sophisticated technology because it combines local values, humanity, art, and local economy. The capacity of this industry to build partnerships between artisans with the local trading system is also a major finding. In the medium-long term, this industry has a potential contribution to achieving local sustainable economic growth.

Persepsi Masyarakat Berbasis Neurosains di Desa Wisata Rawabogo Muhamad Ramdani Pamungkas; Imam Indratno
Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Volume 1, No. 1, Juli 2021, Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota (JRPWK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Abstract. Rawabogo Village is one of the tourist villages in Bandung Regency which was determined based on the decision of the Bandung Regency regent in 2011. Tourism conditions in Rawabogo Tourism Village such as amenities and accessibility, as well as complementary tourism facilities are not adequate. In addition, the communication problem from each key actor causes different perceptions of tourism development in Rawabogo Village. These conditions can affect perceptions, emotions, motivations, expectations, as well as services and products offered by destinations from tourists or the public. One way to verify responses and perceptions can be done using neuroscience methods by measuring electroencephalography (EEG) waves. This study uses gamma waves to measure response, because these waves are closely related to high-level brain activation. The results obtained, village government respondents tend to get tourism development benchmarking, village communities from the results of canals AF7 and AF8 only focus on cultural development, custom peoples are the only group that has high spatial experience of the Nagara Padang site based on TP9 and TP10 channels, and for public resident tend not to form a memory of the space based the stimulus. Based on the perception responses obtained. Abstrak. Desa Rawabogo merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Bandung yang ditetapkan berdasarkan keputusan bupati Kabupaten Bandung pada tahun 2011. Kondisi pariwisata di Desa Wisata Rawabogo seperti amenitas dan aksesibilitas, serta fasilitas pelengkap pariwisata belum memadai. Selain itu adanya jarak komunikasi dari setiap aktor kunci menyebabkan adanya perbedaan persepsi terhadap pengembangan wisata di Desa Rawabogo. Kondisi tersebut bisa mempengaruhi persepsi, emosi, motivasi, ekspektasi, serta jasa dan produk ditawarkan destinasi dari wisatawan atau masyarakat. Salah satu cara verifikasi respons dan persepsi bisa dilakukan menggunakan metode neurosains dengan pengukuran gelombang elektroensefalografi (EEG). Penelitian ini menggunakan gelombang gamma untuk mengukur respons, dikarenakan gelombang tersebut erat kaitannya terhadap aktivasi otak tingkat tinggi. Hasil yang didapatkan, responden pemerintah desa cenderung mendapatkan benchmarking pengembangan wisata, masyarakat desa dari hasil kanal AF7 dan AF8 hanya fokus terhadap pengembangan budaya, masyarakat adat satu-satunya kelompok yang memliki pengalaman ruang tinggi terhadap situs Nagara Padang berdasarkan kanal TP9 dan TP10, dan pada kelompok masyarakat umum cenderung tidak terbentuk memori terhadap ruang dari stimulus.

Kajian Struktur Kawasan Batik Trusmi, Kabupaten Cirebon Mochamad Iqbal Ibrahim; Imam Indratno
Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Volume 2, No. 1, Juli 2022, Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota (JRPWK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Abstract. Trusmi Batik Village is an area that has cultural potential. People really appreciate the culture given by their ancestors. At every cultural ceremony, people from all walks of life attend and pray together at the Ki Buyut Trusmi Tomb Site. This phenomenon encourages researchers to explore the tourism concept of Trusmi Batik Village. The purpose of this research is to reveal the structure of tourism activities as a consideration in developing the Trusmi Batik Village area. This research on the Study of the Structure of the Trusmi Batik Area in Cirebon is a qualitative research using a structuralism approach. The analysis process is carried out by tracing the syntagmatic relations between elements and tracing the paradigmatic relations between the aspects of form and aspects of function. The identity of the area is obtained through the interpretation of the internal structure. The research concludes that tourism in this area is influenced by the influence of ancestors. The teachings of the ancestors are embedded in the values of religiosity and culture. So that there is a motivation for cultural preservation because there is a message from the ancestors so that their children and grandchildren continue the traditiont carry out the relationship. Abstrak. Batik Trusmi merupakan kawasan yang memilik potensi budaya. Masyarakat sangat menghargai kebudayaan yang diberikan oleh leluhurnya. Pada setiap acara upacara budaya, masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan hadir dan berdoa bersama di Situs Makam Ki Buyut Trusmi. Fenomena tersebut mendorong peneliti melakukan eksplorasi terhadap konsep wisata Batik Trusmi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkap struktur nirsadar masyarakat kawasan batik trusmi sebagai rekomendasi dalam mengembangkan Kawasan Batik Trusmi. Penelitian mengenai Kajian Struktur Kawasan Batik Trusmi Cirebon ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan menelusuri relasi sintagmatik antar elemen dan menelusuri relasi paradigmatik antar aspek bentuk dan aspek fungsi. Identitas kawasan diperoleh melalui hasil interpretasi terhadap struktur dalam. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa wisata di kawasan ini dipengaruhi karena adanya pengaruh dari leluhur. Ajaran leluhur tertanam dalam nilai religiusitas dan kemanusiaan. Sehingga terjadi motivasi pelestarian budaya Islami karena ada pesan dari leluhur agar anak cucunya melanjutkan tradisi untuk menjalankan silaturahmi.

Kajian Potensi Desa sebagai Aset dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Rawabogo Siti Al Zyanasya Mattali; Imam Indratno
Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Abstract. Potential is an essential element that must exist in developing a tourist village. Rawabogo Village is one of the tourist villages in Bandung Regency, which has diverse potential, both natural and cultural. Behind this potential, Rawabogo Village still has potential that can be further explored and utilized to support the development of the Rawabogo Tourism Village. This study aims to further identify the potential of Rawabogo Village as an asset in keeping the Rawabogo Tourism Village through asset mapping developed by Jody Kretzmann and John McKnight. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interactive analysis techniques. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The study results show that Rawabogo Village has a diversity of potential besides nature and culture that can develop to support the development of its tourist village. From asset mapping, it's known that Rawabogo Village possesses valuable assets are the diversity of abilities and skills of individuals and community groups as well as the existence of Mount Nagara Padang, especially the Megalithic Stone Site, which in addition to being a tourism potential is also the identity of Rawabogo Village. Abstrak. Potensi merupakan unsur penting yang harus ada dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Desa Rawabogo merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Bandung yang memiliki keberagaman potensi baik alam maupun budayanya. Dibalik potensi tersebut, Desa Rawabogo masih memiliki potensi yang dapat digali lebih lanjut keberadaannya serta diberdayagunakan untuk mendukung pengembangan Desa Wisata Rawabogo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lebih lanjut mengenai keberadaan potensi yang dimiliki Desa Rawabogo sebagai asset dalam mendukung Desa Wisata Rawabogo melalui pemetaan asset yang dikembangkan oleh Jody Kretzmann and John McKnight. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis interaktif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Desa Rawabogo memiliki keberagaman potensi selain alam serta budayanya yang dapat dikembangkan lagi untuk mendukung pengembangan desa wisatanya. Dari pemetaan asset diperoleh asset berharga yang dimiliki oleh Desa Rawabogo, yakni keberagaman kemampuan dan keterampilan dari setiap individu dan kelompok masyarakat serta adanya Gunung Nagara Padang terutama Situs Batu Megalitikum didalamnya yang selain menjadi potensi wisata juga menjadi identitas dari Desa Rawabogo itu sendiri.

Pengukuran Minat Masyarakat Desa Rawabogo terhadap Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Neurosains Vermanda Maharani Sonya; Imam Indratno
Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Abstract. Rawabogo Village is a tourist villages in Bandung Regency which has problems with less than optimal community participation (1). Participation is built through the demands, sense of community ownership and interest. The processes that occur in the human brain are still measured by old measurement methods that difficult to measure dynamically and accurately (10). Neuroscience can control the validity and subjectivity of old methods such as questionnaires and interviews (2,10). Thus, this study aims to identify the interest of the local community in Rawabogo Village regarding the development of tourism village based on neuroscience method until able to recommend some of efforts. The analytical method used is the electroencephalography (EEG) signal decomposition method, validity and reliability tests, and weighting. The results of the analysis obtained are respondents 2,3,4,5 and 8 have higher entropy values than the average value or indicated to have high interest, while respondents 1,3,6, and 7 have lower entropy values than the average value or indicate low interest. The questionnaire results showed that the interest measures of respondents 1, 2 and 3 are included in the very high-interest category, while respondents 4,5, 6, 7, and 8 are included in the high-interest category. The difference between the questionnaire results and the entropy results is based on differences in people’s experiences in developing tourist villages. These different experiences cause different levels of chaos and affect the brain wave signals that are received or recorded. Abstrak. Desa Rawabogo merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Bandung yang memiliki permasalahan kurang optimalnya partisipasi masyarakat (1). Partisipasi masyarakat dibangun melalui tuntutan, rasa kepemilikan masyarakat dan minat. Proses yang terjadi dalam otak manusia masih diukur dengan metode pengukuran umum yang sulit untuk diukur secara dinamis dan akurat. Sehingga metode neurosains dibutuhkan pada penelitian ini (2). Neurosains mampu mengontrol validitas dan subjektifitas dari metode umum seperti kuesioner dan wawancara (2,3). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi minat masyarakat lokal Desa Rawabogo terkait pengembangan desa wisata berbasis neurosains sehingga mampu merekomendasikan upaya-upaya pengembangan desa wisata. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode dekomposisi sinyal elektroensefalografi (EEG), uji validitas dan reliabilitas, dan pembobotan. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan adalah responden 2,3,4,5 dan 8 memiliki nilai entropi yang lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata pada setiap kanal atau terindikasi memiliki minat yang tinggi, sedangkan responden 1,3,6, dan 7 memiliki nilai entropi sedikit lebih rendah dari nilai rata-rata setiap kanalnya atau terindikasi memiliki minat yang rendah. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa ukuran minat responden 1, 2 dan 3 termasuk pada kategori minat sangat tinggi, sedangkan responden 4,5,6,7, dan 8 termasuk dalam kategori minat tinggi. Perbedaan antara hasil kuesioner dan hasil entropi didasarkan pada perbedaan pengalaman masyarakat pada pengembangan desa wisata. Perbedaan pengalaman tersebut menyebabkan berbedanya level chaos dan mempengaruhi dari sinyal gelombang otak yang diterima atau direkam.

Pengembangan Sistem Perencanaan Desa Wisata Berbasis Machine Learning di Kabupaten Bandung Muhammad Dziqry Zulfiqaar; Imam Indratno
Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Abstrack. Bandung Regency has a priority development plan in the tourism sector that aims at an integrated destination. Bandung Regency based on the Regent's Decree Number 556.42/Kop.71–Dispopar/2011 has Tourism Villages, one of which is Mekarsari Gambung Village. This study aims to determine the categorization process in Bandung Regency and the tourism village planning strategy in Bandung Regency. The categorization process needs to be carried out to make it easier for the government to carry out detailed tourism village development Strategies to identify their uniqueness and characteristics. Machine Learning is used to handle more and more data efficiently. There are 2 Machine Learning processes, namely training data and test data. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative research. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, documentation, observation, and triangulation. Then analyzed through Machine Learning with the kernel used is the RBF kernel and the Support Vector Machine Algorithm on Jupiter Notebook.. Mekarsari Gambung Village is included in the category of cultural tourism village types, Sugihmukti Village is included in the ecotourism village category, and Cibodas Village is included in the ecotourism village category. The right strategy in developing tourism village planning is based on the variables of Human Resources, Capital, Infrastructure, Institutions and Organizations, Policies and Technology. Based on the results of this analysis, researchers can find out the categorization process found in tourist villages in Bandung Regency and the right strategy in developing tourist villages that have identified categories. Abstrak. Kabupaten Bandung memiliki rencana pembangunan prioritas pada sektor pariwisata yang bertujuan untuk sebuah Destinasi yang terintegrasi. Kabupaten Bandung berdasarkan SK Bupati Nomor 556.42/Kop.71–Dispopar/2011 memiliki Desa Wisata salah satunya Desa Mekarsari Gambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kategorisasi yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bandung serta Strategi perencanaan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Bandung. Proses kategorisasi perlu dilakukan agar memudahkan pemerintah dalam melakukan Strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata yang detail hingga teridentifikasi keunikan dan cirikhasnya. Machine Learning digunakan untuk mengatasi data lebih banyak dan efisien. Proses belajar Machine Learning ada 2 yaitu data latihan dan data test. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur ,dokumentasi, observasi, dan triangulasi. Kemudian dianalisis melalui Machine Learning dengan Kernel yang digunakan adalah kernel RBF dan Algoritma Support Vector Machine pada Jupiter Notebook. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam proses kategorisasi Desa Wisata budaya dan Desa ekowisata terdapat 7 variabel antara lain : Bangunan Bersejarah, Religi, Kesenian, Edukasi Wisatawan, Keterlibatan Komunitas, Konservasi Alam dan Perlindungan Wisatawan. Desa Mekarsari Gambung termasuk kedalam kategorijenis Desa Wisata budaya, Desa Sugihmukti termasuk kedalam kategori Desa ekowisata, dan Desa Cibodas termasuk kedalam kategori Desa ekowisata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut peneliti dapat mengetahui proses kategorisasi yang terdapat pada Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Bandung dan Strategi yang tepat dalam mengembangankan Desa Wisata yang telah teridentifikasi kategorinya.

Kajian Potensi Desa sebagai Aset dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Rawabogo Siti Al Zyanasya; Imam Indratno
Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsurp.v2i2.3485

Abstract. Potential is an essential element that must exist in developing a tourist village. Rawabogo Village is one of the tourist villages in Bandung Regency, which has diverse potential, both natural and cultural. Behind this potential, Rawabogo Village still has potential that can be further explored and utilized to support the development of the Rawabogo Tourism Village. This study aims to further identify the potential of Rawabogo Village as an asset in keeping the Rawabogo Tourism Village through asset mapping developed by Jody Kretzmann and John McKnight. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interactive analysis techniques. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The study results show that Rawabogo Village has a diversity of potential besides nature and culture that can develop to support the development of its tourist village. From asset mapping, it's known that Rawabogo Village possesses valuable assets are the diversity of abilities and skills of individuals and community groups as well as the existence of Mount Nagara Padang, especially the Megalithic Stone Site, which in addition to being a tourism potential is also the identity of Rawabogo Village. Abstrak. Potensi merupakan unsur penting yang harus ada dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Desa Rawabogo merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Bandung yang memiliki keberagaman potensi baik alam maupun budayanya. Dibalik potensi tersebut, Desa Rawabogo masih memiliki potensi yang dapat digali lebih lanjut keberadaannya serta diberdayagunakan untuk mendukung pengembangan Desa Wisata Rawabogo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lebih lanjut mengenai keberadaan potensi yang dimiliki Desa Rawabogo sebagai asset dalam mendukung Desa Wisata Rawabogo melalui pemetaan asset yang dikembangkan oleh Jody Kretzmann and John McKnight. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis interaktif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Desa Rawabogo memiliki keberagaman potensi selain alam serta budayanya yang dapat dikembangkan lagi untuk mendukung pengembangan desa wisatanya. Dari pemetaan asset diperoleh asset berharga yang dimiliki oleh Desa Rawabogo, yakni keberagaman kemampuan dan keterampilan dari setiap individu dan kelompok masyarakat serta adanya Gunung Nagara Padang terutama Situs Batu Megalitikum didalamnya yang selain menjadi potensi wisata juga menjadi identitas dari Desa Rawabogo itu sendiri.

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