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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Teknosains Journal of Regional and City Planning International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning Apollo: Journal of Tourism and Business Journal of Social Science and Business Studies
Imam Indratno
Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Bandung
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Transportation

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Padaleman Karuhun and Songko as Indigenous Spatial Planning Logic: A Phenomenological Study Imam Indratno; Ina Helena Agustina; Sugih Dinul Yakin; M. Ari Fandi; Deshinta Arova Dewi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 37 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Directorate for Research and Innovation, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2026.37.1.5

Abstract

Across Southeast Asia, indigenous settlements are not merely places of habitation but living spatial systems in which moral order, ecological ethics, customary authority, and intergenerational knowledge are embedded in everyday practices. Yet these systems remain insufficiently recognized in contemporary settlement planning, heritage conservation, and customary land governance, where interventions frequently privilege technocratic approaches over locally embedded spatial knowledge. This study examines Kampung Adat Kuta (West Java) and Nagari Panti Selatan (West Sumatra): the former a vertically organized sacred-ecological system rooted in Sundanese cosmology, the latter a horizontally structured socio-institutional system grounded in Minangkabau matrilineal tradition. Using a comparative qualitative approach grounded in Alfred Schutz’s phenomenology, the research integrates in-depth interviews, participant observation, ritual documentation, and cultural mapping to examine how indigenous spatial meanings are produced, institutionalized, and transmitted across generations. The analysis shows that Inget Karuhun, Padaleman Karuhun, and Songko function not merely as cultural symbols but as indigenous spatial planning logics: Padaleman Karuhun organizes a settlement through a vertically integrated sacred-ecological hierarchy governed by ritual obligation and ancestral norms, while Songko structures a settlement through a horizontally integrated socio-spatial system based on matrilineal governance, communal institutions, and symbolic authority. These findings extend planning scholarship by showing that indigenous settlements embody coherent systems relevant to settlement planning, heritage conservation, and customary land governance, and propose indigenous spatial planning logic as an ontological planning perspective that recognizes indigenous settlements as living planning systems rather than cultural landscapes or heritage objects.
Co-Authors Adwiyah, Rabiatul Agustina, Ina H Alma Verdiana Asnita Frida Sebayang Astri Mutia Ekasari Atie Rachmiatie Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bambang Pranggono Chamid, Chusarini Chovyan, Ivan Chusarini Chamid Chusarini Chamid Deshinta Arova Dewi Ghafira Shofia Kusnandar Hafifah Akbar Hilwati Hindersah Husni Syam INA HELENA AGUSTINA Irland Fardani Irwinsyah, Rahmat Kawik Sugiana Kawik Sugiana, Kawik Kuntoro, Sena H Kuntoro, Sena Hari Lesta Karolina Sebayang M. Ari Fandi M. Ari Fandi Martian, Ferra Maulida, Nazira Mochamad Iqbal Ibrahim Mochamad Rifky Ferbiyandani Muhamad D Zulfikar Muhamad Fahri Al Hakim Muhamad Ramdani Pamungkas Muhamad Ramdani Pamungkas Muhammad Dziqry Zulfiqaar Naniek Widayati Nina Agustina Nurrhisma Yuniar Nurrhisma Yuniar Nurrhisma Yuniar Purawinata, Raihan Faris Sabil Rahmah Aulia Rahmat Irwinsyah Raihan Faris Sabil Purawinata Sena Hari Kuntoro Sena Hari Kuntoro Shania Aviandro Siddik, Ansharsyah M Siti Al Zyanasya Siti Al Zyanasya Mattali Sudaryono Sudaryono Sudaryono Sudaryono Sugih Dinul Yakin Tarlani Tarlani Ernawati Thoriq Ananda Saputra Tonny Judiantono Tony Judiantono Verdiana, Alma Vermanda Maharani Sonya Vermanda Maharani Sonya Vermanda Maharani Sonya Vernanda M Sonya Yayu Hizza Anisa