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The Interaction of Islam and Local Beliefs: A Study of Djawa Soenda’s Model of Religious Worship in the Review of Islamic Education Khobir, Abdul; Khasanah, Nur; Susanto, Nanang Hasan; Pabbajah, Mustaqim; Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 24, No. 1, February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol24.iss1.art3

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the worship model of Agama Djawa Soenda (ADS) from the perspective of Islamic education. This research focuses on how spiritual and moral values in ADS can contribute to character-building in Islamic education. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and participatory observation of ADS adherents and document studies. The data were analyzed descriptively to explore the similarities and differences between ADS worship practices and Islamic education. The results show that, substantively, ADS has many similarities with Islam, especially in the aspects of divinity, environmental preservation, respect for parents, and nationalism. However, there are differences in the technical aspects of worship, where ADS is more influenced by local Javanese culture, while Islam follows standardized worship procedures based on sharia. The study concludes that the noble values of ADS, such as nature conservation and social ethics, have the potential to be integrated into Islamic education without having to sacrifice the basic principles of Sharia. This research offers a new contribution to understanding the interaction between local religion and Islamic education, as well as the importance of an inclusive approach in education that respects religious and cultural diversity in Indonesia.
Integrating Rationality and Mysticism in Religious Education: An Educational Perspective on Islamic and Indigenous Java-Sundanese Traditions in Indonesia Susanto, Nanang Hasan; Rahayani, Yayan; Muasomah, Muasomah
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v22i2.1472

Abstract

This study explores the educational perspectives within Islam and the Java-Sundanese Indigenous Religion (Agama Djawa Sunda/ADS), focusing on the interplay between rationality and mysticism. Employing a qualitative approach, this study involves literature reviews on the core beliefs of both religions and in-depth interviews with key figures of ADS. The findings of this study reveal that both Islam and ADS incorporate elements of rationality and mysticism. In ADS, mysticism is reflected in traditional practices such as weddings and circumcisions, while in Islam, mysticism is found among groups such as Salafis and Puritanists, who rely on strict textual interpretations, often leading to radicalism. Conversely, the rational aspect of Islam is reflected in progressive interpretations by Islamic scholars, while ADS rationality is demonstrated through its teachings on nationalism and multiculturalism. The distinction between rationality and mysticism is not clear-cut but rather complementary. This study aims to strengthen the religious education curriculum by introducing different religions and incorporating both rational and mystical aspects a balanced proportion.
Walisongo’s Educational Leadership through Modelling and Fulfilment of Human Basic Needs Susanto, Nanang Hasan
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Leadership of Islamic Education
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpi.2017.62.311-330

Abstract

This study aims to trace the Walisongo’s (the Nine Saints) leadership model that is often considered successful in Islamizing the Javanese community in a relatively short time and almost without conflict. Through the literature search using analytic descriptive, this study brings the conclusion that based on the conventional leadership model division, the Walisongo’s leadership can be categorized into transformational leadership with characteristics capable of fostering trust, pride, loyalty, and respect of Javanese society. In addition, the Walisongo's leadership also conforms to the characteristics proposed by Tobroni, which include spiritual leadership, with characteristics based on the divine aspect, done with honesty and sincerely, drawing public sympathy and mobilizing them to follow the Walisongo’s teachings. This research also produces a finding that the success of Walisongo in educating the people of Java is due to their concern on the efforts to meet the basic needs of the society and provide models to follow.
Problematika Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia: Eksplorasi Teori Motivasi Abraham Maslow dan David McClelland Nanang Hasan Susanto; Cindy Lestari
Edukasia Islamika : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Edukasia Islamika - Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jei.v3i2.1687

Abstract

This paper aims to offer a comprehensive idea for one of the issues of Indonesia’s education, particularly in Islamic education. The issues deal with low student achievement as well as the phenomenon of teacher situated in a mechanistic curriculum, through motivation theories proposed by Abraham Maslow and David McClelland. A qualitative approach was designed in this library research. The study employed discourse analysis and cultural analysis as the methods of data analysis regarding the reality of Indonesia’s education. This study promotes the urgency of enhancing students’ motivation in experiencing Islamic education, either by fulfilling five basic needs as suggested in the Maslow’s theory or by fostering need for achievement (nAch) as portrayed in the McClelland’s theory, to explore the national education problems. This study depicts that motivation constitutes the main factor that significantly contributes to students’ achievement. It, likewise, denotes the students’ abilities in developing learning materials through their creativity and innovations in terms of their own potential, specifically for Islamic education.
Dari Tradisi ke Ajaran Kajian tentang Sejarah Tahlilan, Dasar Keagamaan, dan Perannya dalam Budaya Islam Indonesia: From Tradition to Teaching: A Study of the History of Tahlilan, Its Religious Basis, and Its Role in Indonesian Islamic Culture Rizqiyana, Shinta Alvy; Isdiyana, Aulia; Mutiara, Isnaeni; Muasyaroh, Rifqoh Latifatul; Susanto, Nanang Hasan
DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2026): DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a country with diverse cultures, religions, and traditions that continue to thrive and develop within society. Among these various religious practices, tahlilan is one tradition that is still practiced by Muslims today. This study aims to deepen the understanding of the normative basis of tahlilan based on tauhid zikr, prayers for the deceased from the Quran and hadith, as well as its socio-cultural values such as solidarity and religious moderation. This study applies a qualitative research method that mainly relies on literature sources. The references used are from nationally and internationally accredited journals and scientific articles published in the last five years. This literature review is expected to broaden the understanding of the tahlilan tradition, thereby providing a solid foundation for analyzing the issues under study. Various previous studies have shown that tahlilan is the result of the acculturation of Islam with local culture since the Islamization of Java. As an implication, this study shows that the tradition of tahlilan has an important contribution in maintaining the balance between Islamic teachings and local culture.
ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL: ANALISIS METODOLOGIS TERHADAP TRADISI KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT JAWA Ramadhina Qurrota Ayun; Shiva Amiliya Aidah; Nurul Ilma Aulia; Nabila Hasna Utama; Nanang Hasan Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/qrqe6d06

Abstract

This article aims to examine the reciprocal relationship between Islam and local culture in the religious practices of Javanese society through a literature review method. The study reviews various scholarly works and recent field research (2020–2025) that discuss traditions such as slametan, nyadran, tingkeban, sedekah bumi, as well as the pesantren education model based on kitab kuning (classical Islamic texts) as forms of integration between Islam and Javanese culture. The analysis employs an interpretive approach to explore the symbolic meanings and social functions of these traditions. The findings indicate that the development of Islam in Java is accommodative, adaptive, and contextual. Local religious traditions are not viewed as contradictory to Islamic teachings but rather serve as means of da’wah (religious outreach), moral education, and the strengthening of religious moderation. Therefore, methodological approaches in Islamic studies should consider local culture as an integral part of the epistemology of Islam Nusantara
Petani Muslim Kuningan Dalam Pusaran Konflik Kelas Nanang Hasan Susanto
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2016): Volume 13 Nomor 2 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/qex7bt58

Abstract

This study examines Marx’s theory which states that in the process of capitalization, small land farmers will be displaced by large land farmers. This study employs a qualitative approach using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. Through participatory field observation techniques, the study also conducted in-depth interviews with farmers. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach. The findings indicate that Marx’s theory does not occur in Aman Malar. The decline in agriculture is caused by decreasing soil fertility, high production costs, land conversion, and climate change. Meanwhile, the survival strategies of small land farmers include practicing intercropping patterns, taking additional jobs, and managing household finances.
SIKAP ULAMA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN CRYPTOCURRENCY DALAM MUAMALAH MODERN Hany, Irshofa; Sakinah, Nawal Ula; Fajar, Saadiyah; Ilmi, Fasta Nadiatul; Susanto, Nanang Hasan
Jurnal Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jhjd.v19i2.3979

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have brought about major changes in the economic system, one of which is the emergence of cryptocurrency as a form of digital asset that is increasingly being used in transactions and investment activities. This development has elicited various responses among scholars, particularly regarding the legal status of cryptocurrency use in contemporary muamalah practices. This article aims to examine the views of Islamic scholars on cryptocurrency and the fiqh arguments used in assessing its compatibility with Islamic legal principles. This research is positioned as a normative study with a qualitative approach that focuses on the analysis of Islamic law through the examination of Islamic literature and applicable regulations. The research method used is a literature study by collecting and analysing various primary sources, such as the Qur'an, hadith, and fiqh books, as well as secondary sources in the form of scientific journals, fatwas from scholars, and laws and regulations related to crypto assets in Indonesia. The discussion was conducted by describing the differences in opinion among scholars regarding the nature of cryptocurrency, both those who consider it as valuable property that can be utilised in a sharia-compliant manner and those who assess that this asset contains elements of uncertainty and speculation that have the potential to violate the principles of muamalah. In addition, this article also discusses the role of state regulation and its relevance to sharia values, as well as placing maqashid sharia as an evaluative framework for assessing the benefits and potential losses of using cryptocurrency. The results of the study show that differences in opinion among scholars focus more on the patterns of use and transaction mechanisms of cryptocurrency, rather than solely on the form of the asset itself. Therefore, its use can be considered as long as it complies with the principle of prudence and does not conflict with the main objectives of Sharia.Keyword: cryptocurrency, contemporary muamalah, Islamic law, scholars' views, maqashid shariaKemajuan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan besar dalam sistem ekonomi, salah satunya dengan hadirnya cryptocurrency sebagai bentuk aset digital yang semakin banyak dimanfaatkan dalam transaksi dan kegiatan investasi. Perkembangan ini memunculkan beragam respons di kalangan ulama, khususnya terkait penentuan status hukum penggunaan cryptocurrency dalam praktik muamalah kontemporer. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pandangan ulama terhadap cryptocurrency serta dasar argumentasi fikih yang digunakan dalam menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Penelitian ini diposisikan sebagai kajian normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada analisis hukum Islam melalui penelaahan literatur keislaman dan regulasi yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menghimpun dan menganalisis berbagai sumber primer, seperti Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan kitab fikih, serta sumber sekunder berupa jurnal ilmiah, fatwa ulama, dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait aset kripto di Indonesia. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menguraikan perbedaan pendapat ulama mengenai hakikat cryptocurrency, baik yang menganggapnya sebagai harta bernilai yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara syar‘i maupun yang menilai bahwa aset tersebut mengandung unsur ketidakpastian dan spekulasi yang berpotensi melanggar prinsip muamalah. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas peran regulasi negara dan relevansinya dengan nilai-nilai syariah, serta menempatkan maqashid syariah sebagai kerangka evaluatif untuk menilai aspek kemaslahatan dan potensi kerugian dari penggunaan cryptocurrency. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan pandangan ulama lebih berfokus pada pola pemanfaatan dan mekanisme transaksi cryptocurrency, bukan semata-mata pada bentuk asetnya, sehingga penggunaannya dapat dipertimbangkan sepanjang memenuhi prinsip kehati-hatian dan tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan utama syariah. Kata Kunci: cryptocurrency, muamalah kontemporer, hukum Islam, pandangan ulama, maqashid syariah