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Pengaruh Tabir Filter Film Terhadap Tegangan Output Solar Sel Jenis Polycrystalline Siagian, Parlin; Hamdani, Hamdani; Dalimunthe, M. Erpandi
SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sitekin.v19i2.18245

Abstract

Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) menghasilkan tegangan listrik dari solar cell yang terkena paparan sinar matahari. Tinggi rendahnya tegangan yang dihasilkan adalah tergantung dari banyak sedikitnya sinar matahari yang mengenai panel solar cell. Bayangan yang menutupi solar cell dari sinar matahari secara langsung telah diteliti akan mengakibatkan penuruan tegangan keluaran secara drastis. Panel solar cell yang tertutup tidak akan bekerja sehingga akan mengurangi tegangan keluaran secara keseluruahan pada bagian yang tertutup tersebut. Namun demikian lapisan film yang menutupi panel solar cell tidak menutup cahaya matahari secara keseluruahn, akan tetapi mengurangi unsur sinar matahari yang sampai ke solar cell. Cahaya matahari tetap sampai tetapi unsur panas yang berkurang setelah melewati filter. Memalui penelitian ini diperoleh hasil tegangan akan tetap dihasilkan tetapi terdapat perbedaan dengan hasil paparan matahari secara langsung. Filter yang digunakan tidak hanya mengurangi panas pada solar cell jenis polycrystalline tetapi juga penurunan tegangan keluaran namun tidak terlalu besar. Manfaat tabir ini lebih besar pada penurunan suhu permukaan solar cell.
INOVASI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM TRANSMISI TENAGA LISTRIK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TINGGI ULTRA HIGH VOLTAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEANDALAN DAN EFISIENSI ENERGI (SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR) Aritonang, Yogi Syahputra; Siagian, Parlin; Aryza, Solly
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 12 No. 3S1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v12i3S1.5220

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi inovasi dan tantangan dalam pengembangan sistem transmisi tenaga listrik berbasis teknologi tinggi, terutama melalui penerapan teknologi Ultra High Voltage (UHV), kabel superkonduktor, dan sistem kontrol cerdas berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (ICT). Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan akan sistem transmisi yang lebih efisien, andal, dan mampu mendukung integrasi energi terbarukan sambil mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi UHV dapat mengurangi kehilangan daya hingga 30%, sementara kabel superkonduktor hampir menghilangkan kehilangan daya pada jarak pendek. Sistem kontrol cerdas berbasis ICT juga meningkatkan stabilitas jaringan dan respons terhadap fluktuasi beban. Namun, implementasi teknologi-teknologi ini masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan, termasuk biaya tinggi, kebutuhan infrastruktur yang kompleks, dan risiko keamanan siber. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya kolaborasi lebih lanjut antara industri, pemerintah, dan akademisi untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut dan mendorong adopsi teknologi transmisi yang lebih luas dan efektif.
ANALISIS FREKUENSI GANGGUAN TERHADAP KINERJA SISTEM PROTEKSI GARDU INDUK 150 KV SIEMPAT RUBE Ridho, M.; Siagian, Parlin; Tharo, Zuraidah
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 12 No. 3S1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v12i3S1.5321

Abstract

Sistem Proteksi Gardu Induk merupakan sistem pengamanan yang dirancang untuk mengurangi dan membatasi kerugian yang ditimbulkan pada peralatan listrik akibat adanya gangguan. Penerapan sistem proteksi ini sangat penting untuk menjamin kelancaran penyaluran daya. Frekuensi gangguan dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi mekanisme proteksi di Gardu Induk. Gangguan dapat terjadi dengan frekuensi yang bervariasi pada transformator daya dan jaringan tegangan menengah (JTM). Penelitian difokuskan pada sistem proteksi Differential Relay (Alstom) dan Over Current Relay (Alstom) pada area transformator daya, serta sistem proteksi Over Current Relay (Alstom) pada jaringan tegangan menengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grafik frekuensi gangguan yang berdampak pada sistem proteksi area transformator daya 2 di Gardu Induk 150 KV Siempat Rube terdiri dari gangguan teknis, gangguan non teknis, dan gangguan yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Sistem proteksi area transformator daya 2 Gardu Induk 150 KV Siempat Rube mempunyai persentase keandalan relai sebesar 100% yang menunjukkan sistem bekerja secara maksimal.
EFFICIENCY AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF SOLAR POWER GENERATING SYSTEM FOR 450 VA APPLICATION IN SIRUAR VILLAGE, TOBA REGENCY Nugraha, Satria; Wibowo, Pristisal; Siagian, Parlin
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 16 No 06 (2025): Instal : Jurnal Komputer
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v16i06.352

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency and reliability of a solar power generation system (PLTS) for household applications with a power of 450 VA in Siruar Village, Toba Regency. PLTS is a potential solution to meet electricity needs in remote areas that are difficult to reach by conventional electricity networks. This study includes evaluation of solar panel performance, energy conversion efficiency, and analysis of system reliability in providing a stable electricity supply. The research method involves collecting technical data from the installed PLTS system, analyzing energy efficiency using input and output power parameters, and measuring reliability indices such as duration of interruption and frequency of blackouts. The results of the study show that the PLTS system is able to produce sufficient electrical energy for basic household needs, with energy conversion efficiency reaching 89.74% to 97.22% and a level of reliability that meets operational standards. This study contributes to supporting the development of renewable energy in rural areas and becomes a reference in planning and optimizing similar PLTS systems in the future.
Analysis of the Influence of Residential Electrical Installation Errors on Prepaid Kwh Meter Errors in the PT PLN (Persero) ULP Stabat Area Harfan Diansyah; Parlin Siagian; Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe
Journal of Engineering, Electrical and Informatics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June: Journal of Engineering, Electrical and Informatics
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jeei.v5i2.4148

Abstract

There are several things that happen when customers use electricity with prepaid Kwh meters. One of the problems now is an error in the Kwh meter or commonly called Kwh tempering. This study uses an observation method by taking a sample of 2 houses that have tempering problems in their Kwh. The results of the study of the first house with 900 VA electricity power found a current leak of 0.3 A, and in the second house with 1300 VA electricity power found a grounding cable connected to the neutral cable which caused a limping load of 0.85 A.
Analysis of Transformer Dielectric Quality at the Kisaran Main Substation of PT. PLN (Persero) ULTG Kisaran Rizinski Khaliksi; Parlin Siagian; Zuraidah Tharo
Jurnal Media Computer Science Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmcs.v5i2.10989

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the dielectric quality of a 60 MVA power transformer at the Kisaran 150kV Substation, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The transformer, manufactured by PAUWELS TRAFO and operated since 2011, operates at an average load of 33% with an ONAN/ONAF cooling system. Dielectric testing yielded a breakdown voltage of 80.2 kV, a moisture content of 17.62 mg/kg, an acid number of 0.108 mgKOH/g, and dissipation factors of 0.173% (primary), 0.190% (secondary), and 0.243% (tertiary). The bushing dissipation factor ranged from 0.247% to 0.271%. The interfacial tension measured 26.8 mN/m with a flash point at 148°C. Insulation resistance testing showed values of 4.9 GΩ (primary), 3.41 GΩ (secondary), and 3.40 GΩ (tertiary) with polarization indices of 3.06, 1.48, and 1.47, respectively. Operating temperatures remained within acceptable limits at 63°C (peak oil) and 62°C (winding). Analysis based on IEC 60422:2013 and PLN standards indicated that the transformer was in good operational condition with all parameters within acceptable ranges, although the interface voltage was close to the warning threshold. This study provides valuable baseline data for predictive maintenance strategies and demonstrates the importance of integrated dielectric testing for transformer health assessment.
Analysis of Ground Fault Relay Settings on 150 kV Short-Circuit Faults at the Paya Pasir Substation B. Siahaan, Alfi Santun; Dino Erivianto; Parlin Siagian
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 18 No 01 (2026): Instal : Jurnal Komputer
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v18i01.493

Abstract

Single line-to-ground faults are among the most frequently occurring disturbances in high-voltage transmission systems and are strongly influenced by the sensitivity settings of the Ground Fault Relay (GFR). This study aims to analyze the suitability of ground fault relay settings in response to short-circuit faults in the 150 kV transmission system at Paya Pasir Substation. The research method involves evaluating existing relay settings on feeder bays, bus couplers, and power transformers, then comparing them with calculation standards based on 7% of the smallest short-circuit capacity (CCC). To obtain optimal relay settings, power system simulations were conducted using ETAP version 19.0.1 by modeling the network in a single-line diagram and analyzing single line-to-ground faults. The results show that most existing GFR settings do not meet protection sensitivity standards, with 60% of feeder bay settings classified as unsuitable. After ETAP simulation and protection parameter adjustments, improved relay sensitivity and selectivity were achieved, ensuring proper protection coordination among feeders, busbars, and power transformers. Therefore, ETAP simulation is proven to be an effective tool for evaluating and optimizing ground fault relay settings in a 150 kV transmission system.
Analisis Performansi Kabel N2XY Terhadap Jatuh Tegangan Pada Sistem Tiga Fasa Menggunakan Etap dan Monitoring Real-time Berbasis IoT Pristisal Wibowo; Parlin Siagian; Abdul Razak
Jurnal Komputer Teknologi Informasi Sistem Komputer (JUKTISI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juktisi.v4i2.681

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performansi kabel N2XY pada sistem tiga fasa tegangan rendah dengan fokus utama pada pengaruh jatuh tegangan yang terjadi. Masalah jatuh tegangan dalam sistem distribusi listrik seringkali mengakibatkan turunnya kualitas pasokan daya, sehingga memerlukan analisis menyeluruh terhadap parameter sistem yang digunakan. Metode penelitian ini mencakup pengukuran langsung di lapangan, perhitungan manual menggunakan rumus dasar teknik listrik, serta simulasi dengan perangkat lunak ETAP 12.6.0 untuk memvalidasi hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jarak 1,3 km dengan kabel N2XY berpenampang 4 x 70 mm² dan beban total sebesar 20,7 kW, diperoleh jatuh tegangan sebesar 33,3 V (8,31%) berdasarkan pengukuran, 33,89 V (8,47%) dari perhitungan, dan 25,8 V (6,5%) melalui simulasi ETAP. Disarankan untuk memperbesar penampang kabel guna meminimalisir jatuh tegangan dan menjaga kestabilan sistem distribusi daya listrik
Analisis Sistem Pembumian Tower Dengan Menggunakan Mesh Grid Grounding Pada T.213 SUTT 70 kV Pekalongan - Sukamerindu Erawati Purnama Panjaitan; Parlin Siagian; Siti Anisah
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v5i3.11281

Abstract

The grounding system is an important part of maintaining the safety and reliability of electrical power transmission systems, especially in high-voltage transmission towers. In transmission towers, the grounding system functions to safely conduct fault currents caused by lightning strikes or short circuits to the ground. This study aims to analyze the grounding system of a 70 kV transmission tower using the Mesh Grid Grounding System (MGGS) method on Tower T.213 of the Pekalongan - Sukamerindu line. The research method used is a quantitative method with a technical analysis approach, namely calculating the grounding resistance of the grid system, the ground rod system, and the total MGGS grounding resistance based on field data. The data used included soil resistivity of 48.7 Ωm, grid conductor length of 66 m, grid area of 36 m², conductor planting depth of 1 m, and the use of 20 ground rods with a length of 2 m. The calculation results were then compared with the field measurement results to determine the reliability level of the grounding system. The results of the study show that the initial grounding resistance value of 8.46 Ω can be reduced to 4.46 Ω after applying the MGGS method. The reduction in grounding resistance value reached 47.3%, indicating that the MGGS method is effective in improving the performance of the tower grounding system. Based on an evaluation of the IEEE Std 80 standard, the final grounding resistance value obtained was still below the recommended maximum limit, so the grounding system of Tower T.213 was declared safe and suitable for use. Thus, the application of the Mesh Grid Grounding System (MGGS) method has been proven to improve the reliability and safety of the grounding system on 70 kV transmission towers.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN ENERGI LISTRIK PADA RUANGAN TRANSMISI OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL DI KANTOR TELKOM TANJUNG MORAWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN LOAD FORECASTING BERBASIS DATA HISTORIS Rahmat Rizky Aulya; Parlin Siagian; Zuraidah Tharo
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Vol 6 No 4 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : CV. Hawari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/jnastek.v6i4.554

Abstract

This study analyzes the electrical energy requirements of the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) transmission room at the Telkom Tanjung Morawa Office using a load forecasting approach based on historical data for the 2021–2023 period. This applied research uses a descriptive-analytical quantitative approach and compares three forecasting methods, namely Linear Regression, Double Exponential Smoothing (DES), and ARIMA, which are validated using MAE, RMSE, and MAPE. The results show that energy consumption increased from 555,000 kWh in 2021 to 670,800 kWh in 2023, with an average annual growth of 9.9%. The ARIMA(2,1,1) model provides the best accuracy with a MAPE of 3.9%, compared with DES at 6.8% and Linear Regression at 11.4%. The projected energy requirements for 2024–2026 are 733,800 kWh, 804,000 kWh, and 878,400 kWh, respectively. The estimated peak load is projected to exceed the safe utilization threshold of 80% of the installed capacity of 135 kW by mid-2025. These results indicate the need to plan an increase in electrical system capacity before that period to maintain the operational reliability of the OLT transmission room