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Sondang Ratnauli Sianturi
Program Studi Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sint Carolus, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Journal : scientific development journal

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Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Independence in Performing Activities of Daily Living Among the Elderly Fadilla, Fany; Sianturi, Sondang Ratnauli
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/fqyfqb21

Abstract

The rapid growth of the elderly population in Indonesia has increased the demand for long-term care and support, particularly in institutional settings. Maintaining independence in activities of daily living is a critical determinant of quality of life among older adults. Psychological factors, especially self-efficacy, play a pivotal role in sustaining functional independence. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and the level of independence in performing ADL among older adults residing in a social care institution. A quantitative, descriptive-correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 66 older adults living at PSTW Budi Mulia 2 Cengkareng,Jakarta. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Self-efficacy was measured using the Indonesian version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale, while ADL independence was assessed using the Barthel Index. Data were analysed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p< 0.05. The majority of participants demonstrated high self-efficacy (95.4%) and were independent in ADL (96.9%). A statistically significant association was found between self-efficacy and ADL independence (p < 0.05). Older adults with high self-efficacy were significantly more likely to perform daily activities independently than those with low self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is significantly associated with functional independence among institutionalized older adults. Strengthening self-efficacy through structured physical, psychological, and social interventions may contributed to sustaining independence and improving quality of life in elderly care institutions.
Co-Authors 1ti Wulandari Afriana, Denny Andri Karmunianto Antonius Janggeng Ayu, Eka Bere, Contriana Yusinta Bobby, Fransiskus Christine Wahyuningsih Chryest Debby Cicilia Ika Debby, Chryest Dilianty, Oktaviani Maria Dorothea CB Eki Pratidina Elifati Gulo, Klandinus Elin Sabrina Fadilla, Fany Fitriana Suprapti Fransiskus Bobby Gulo, Estifania Anggrening Gulo, Marscylia Harefa, Fetrianika Hidayah, Ainum Juhariah Hidayat, Faried Rahman Ides, Stefanus Andang Ika Kusuma Wardani Imelda Widiani Indah Permatasari Indriati Kusumaningsih Indriati Kusumaningsih Intan Manisha Natalia Josep Welerubun Kresensia Tania Kristina Lisum Kusumaningsih, Indriati Kususma, Clara Rida Latifah Ratnawati Latifah Ratnawati, Latifah Lia Natalia Lina, Rosa Nora Linawati Linawati Lisum, Kristina Maria Angela Maria Lousiana, Maria Marliana Luret Marlina, Paramitha WN Monica Alfriyani Monica Regina Halim Naibaho, Romasa Natalius Regi Ni Luh Widani Novelita Saragih Novita, Regina Vidya Trias Oktavian, Agnes Vanessa Natalia Ola, Fransiska Keron Prabawati, Dewi Prapenta Hia, Panca Sinar Priyono, Adinda Eka Puspitasari, Katarina Indah Putri, Yohana Redjeki, Gerardina Sri Rekke, Priskilia Eklesia Rirendri, Ittai Hosan Rosa Nora Lina Rufina Haryani Rupianta Sianipar, Titin Sihombing, Ferdinan Solekhah Solekhah Sri Winda Rizky Steffi Cintya Sudibyo Supardi Sudibyo Supardi Suprapti, Fitriana Takur Lemunson Simorangkir Tarigan, Diana Umboh, Michael Hendich Waruwu, Oktavianus Welerubun, Josep Widani, Ni Luh Wihardja, Hany Wiji Lestari Wilhelmus Hary Susilo Wilhelmus Hary Susilo Wilhelmus Hary Susilo, Wilhelmus Hary Wulandari, Eko Wulandari, Eko Ratnauli Wulandari, Ranti Yana Aprianingsih