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Respon Produksi dan Mutu Benih Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Aplikasi Pemeliharaan Cabang dan Pemangkasan Pucuk Leli Kurniasari; Muizatuddaliah Muizatuddaliah; Maria Azizah; Suwardi Suwardi
Agroteknika Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v6i1.196

Abstract

Mentimun menempati peringkat kelima dari sayuran yang cukup digemari di Indonesia. Tingginya konsumsi mentimun masih belum diimbangi dengan produksi dan produktivitasnya. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut antara lain melalui perbaikan sistem budidaya sehingga mampu meningkatkan produksi dan menghasilkan benih yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu benih mentimun. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu pemeliharaan jumlah cabang yang terdiri atas tiga taraf: pemeliharaan seluruh cabang pada batang utama [C1], pemeliharaan satu cabang pada batang utama [C2], dan pemeliharaan tiga cabang pada batang utama [C3]. Faktor kedua yaitu pemangkasan pucuk dengan tiga taraf: tanpa aplikasi pemangkasan [P1], pemangkasan pucuk pada ruas ke-20 [P2], pemangkasan pucuk pada ruas ke-30 [P3]. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tunggal pemeliharaan dua cabang pada batang utama mampu meningkatkan jumlah buah per tanaman hingga 29,17%. Perlakuan tunggal pemangkasan pucuk pada ruas ke-20 dapat meningkatkan jumlah benih per buah sebesar 127,4 butir, bobot benih per buah sebesar 2,78 g dan bobot 1000 butir sebesar 21,6 g.
Pemanfaatan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Guna Mendukung Pertanian di Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember Maria Azizah; Fadil Rohman; Suwardi Suwardi; Rahmat Ali Syaban; Edi Siswadi; M. Zayin Sukri; Refa Firgiyanto; Gallyndra Fatkhu Dinata; Tri Rini Kusparwanti; Dian Hartatie
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i1.149

Abstract

Jelbuk District, Jember Regency is an area with natural resource potential in the form of superior agricultural commodities which include food crops, horticulture and plantations such as rice, corn, cayenne pepper, bananas, coconut and tobacco. This potential makes Jelbuk District one of the areas that makes an important contribution in producing agricultural products in Jember Regency. However, the sustainability of the potential of natural resources and the contribution of agriculture in Jelbuk District has faced the problem of local farmers who were still dependent on chemical fertilizers and pesticides which besides being expensive can also be detrimental to the environment. In order to solve these problems, it was necessary to carry out socialization and counseling activities related to the utilization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) which have been widely studied to increase plant growth and production as well as the efficiency of the use of chemical inputs. Community service activities were conducted in August 2022 in Sucopangepok Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency through three stages, namely situation analysis and preparation, socialization and counseling and assistance. Socialization and counseling is carried out with material assistance using the panel method. The results of community service show that science and technology transfers related to the use of PGPR in plant cultivation can be accepted by partners as shown by the high enthusiasm of partners through active discussions on programs that have been socialized.
Co-Authors Azizah, Maria Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu Hartatie, Dian Leli Kurniasari M. Zayin Sukri Muizatuddaliah Muizatuddaliah Rahmat Ali Syaban Refa Firgiyanto Rohman, Fadil Siswadi, Edi Tri Rini Kusparwanti