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Designing Boardgame Media for Child Growth Stimulation Through Children’s Games Nurlailis Saadah; Budi Joko Santosa; Budi Yulianto; Uswatun Khasanah
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Educating children requires interesting and safe media. Childhood is a period of growth and development of various aspects which include fine motor, gross motoric, language, and social personal. Social interaction can use technology that is not limited to space and time through gadgets. If there is no control over the use of gadgets, children can become addicted to them, indifferent to those around them, and rarely communicate with people around them. To anticipate this, alternative media that are safer than gadgets is game board. Methods: This research method included 2 phases. Phase I was Research & Development model research, Phase II was the implementation of the model using Pre-Experimental Design research that applies non-randomized One-Shot Case Study. Data were collected by using interview, questionnaire and observation. The data was processed using the visual comparison matrix analysis method. An attractive game board must be supported by a good mechanism and visibility. Results: Children can grow and develop well if a healthy lifestyle is implanted like healthy food is. The solution to this problem can be achieved by designing educational board games as a medium for learning and playing. The reason is that board games have rules, goals, problems, players, procedures, etc. It can also train psychomotor, emotional, moral, cognitive, artistic, children’s language aspects with fun. The board game is expected to make children interact well so that all aspects of a child’s development run well. Keywords: Board games, Stimulation, Types of Children's Games
Community Empowerment in Preventing and Overcoming Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with 3M Plus Budi Yulianto; Budi Joko Santosa; Handoyo Handoyo; Nurlailis Saadah
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v7i3.797

Abstract

The number of people suffering from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Magetan Regency from year to year shows a significant increase. Starting from 2021 to 2023, there are 5 sub-districts that have been declared endemic areas for dengue fever, including Ngariboyo Sub-district. Baleasri Village, Ngariboyo District, has many places where mosquitoes’ nest. There are still many people's houses that lack lighting and are damp, making them suitable places for mosquitoes to live. The aim of this Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is to facilitate the community in preventing and controlling dengue fever independently so that their health level increases. The method used is a combination of Community Development and education models by empowering housewives, youth organizations, larva monitoring cadres (Jumantik), sanitation working group cadres (pokjasan) as subjects and objects. Implementation of activities takes the form of training and mentoring under the guidance of facilitators, health officers and support from the Village Head. The material includes the importance of eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) with 3M Plus for the prevention and eradication of dengue fever. The results achieved were increased community understanding and skills in preventing and eradicating dengue fever with PSN 3M Plus which was carried out by the community independently.
Developing Midwives’ Role as A Stunting Center at The Village Government Level: A Case Study Nurlailis Saadah; Sulikah Sulikah; Agung Suharto; Budi Joko Santosa; Budi Yulianto; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.671 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1611

Abstract

The handling of stunting at the village level so far cannot be said to be effective due to the absence of prevention centers by healthcare professionals. The objective is to develop the role of the village midwife as a central role for stunting prevention with a clear flow of tasks and responsibilities. The implication of this research will be to emphasize a more structured stunting prevention system. This research used a case study method with a descriptive design. The instrument used for data acquisition was a semi-structured question list through in-depth interviews, supported by document reviews from reputable journals for the last five years (2016-2021). The target of the interview was a village midwife in Trenggalek, East Java. The data analysis was PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Output).  There were 7 themes from the interviews and 8 reputable journals as supporting data for the PICO selection. The analysis concluded that developing the role of midwives in dealing with stunting, required management reform (SOP), increased collaboration between professions and sectors, family economy, and availability of funds. It was recommended that village midwives are the most appropriate health professionals at village-level stunting prevention centers who report to the BKKBN institution. Abstrak: Penanganan stunting di tingkat desa selama ini belum bisa dikatakan efektif karena belum adanya pusat pencegahan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuannya untuk mengembangkan peran bidan desa sebagai peran sentral pencegahan stunting dengan alur tugas dan tanggung jawab yang jelas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menekankan sistem pencegahan stunting yang lebih terstruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan desain deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk perolehan data adalah daftar pertanyaan semi terstruktur melalui wawancara mendalam yang didukung dengan telaah dokumen dari jurnal-jurnal bereputasi selama lima tahun terakhir (2016-2021). Sasaran wawancara adalah bidan desa di Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Output). Terdapat 7 tema hasil wawancara dan 8 jurnal bereputasi sebagai data pendukung seleksi PICO. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mengembangkan peran bidan dalam mengatasi stunting diperlukan reformasi manajemen (SOP), peningkatan kerjasama antar profesi dan sektor, ekonomi keluarga, dan ketersediaan dana. Direkomendasikan agar bidan desa merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling tepat di pusat penanggulangan stunting tingkat desa yang melapor kepada lembaga BKKBN
Health Workers' Anxiety Experience Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever During Rainy Season: A Phenomenological Study Budi Joko Santosa; Budi Yulianto; Nurlailis Saadah; Sulikah Sulikah; Tinuk Esti Handayani; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.615 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1605

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem and a severe threat in some areas of Indonesia. This disease not only has an impact on the health sector, the social sector, and the community's economy but also anxiety for health workers during the rainy season. The objective is to find out the anxiety experienced by health workers regarding DHF during the rainy season, the causal factors, and how to anticipate them. The method was a phenomenological approach with descriptive analysis. The stages include bracketing, intuitive, analyzing, and describing. The research was conducted during the rainy season in December 2022. Five informants were randomly selected to represent the regions of Aceh, West Java, East Java, Flores, South Maluku, and Papua. Primary data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with four. Secondary data were obtained from official documents and reputable journals for the last five years. The data were processed using phenomenology (bracketing, intuitive, analyzing, and describing) and descriptively analyzed. Results show healthcare workers experience anxiety that can potentially arise due to changing seasons during the rainy season (18.75%), the dynamics of government regulations against DHF (31.25%), increased workload especially during the Covid-19 pandemic (31.25%), and the location of the place work (18.75%). Program enrichment in the form of debriefing training in dealing with DHF for healthcare workers in case-prone places needs to emphasize helping psychological and mental readiness so that it can reduce the level of anxiety when there is a change in weather which is followed by an increase in the incidence rate of DHF. Abstrak: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan ancaman serius di sejumlah wilayah di Indonesia. Penyakit ini tidak hanya berdampak terhadap sektor kesehatan, sektor sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, namun juga terhadap kecemasan bagi petugas kesehatan. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kecemasan petugas kesehatan terhadap DHF selama musim penghujan, faktor penyebab serta bagaimana mengantisipasinya. Pendekatan penelitian ini fenomenologi dengan analisis descriptive. Tahapannya mencakup bracketing, intuiting, analyzing, dan describing. Penelitian dilakukan selama musim hujan bulan Desember 2022. Lima informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara random untuk mewakili wilayah Aceh, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Flores, Maluku Selatan dan Papua. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil interview semi struktur dengan empat tema. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen resmi dan jurnal bereputasi selama lima tahun terakhir. Olah data menggunakan fenomenologi (bracketing, intuiting, analyzing and describing) dan dianalisis secara descriptive. Hasilnya petugas mengalami kecemasan yang secara potensial bisa timbul karena adanya perubahan musim khususnya pada musim hujan (18.75%), dinamika aturan pemerintah terhadap DHF (31.25%), peningkatan beban kerja khususnya selama pandemic Covid-19 (31.25%), dan lokasi tempat kerja (18.75%). Kesimpulannya pengkayaan program berupa pelatihan pembekalan dalam menghadapi DHF bagi healthcare workers di tempat yang rawan kasus perlu penekanan dalam membantu kesiapan mental psikologis sehingga bisa mengurangi tingkat anxiety ketika terjadi  perubahan cuaca yang diikuti meningkatnya incidence rate DHF
Skrining Strenght and Difficulties Questionnaire Sebagai Metode Analisis Gangguan Emosional dan Perilaku Santri Baru Pondok Pesantren Sunarto, Sunarto; Millatipuan, Meika Arifatull; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Saadah, Nurlailis
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.3833

Abstract

Problematika santri pondok pesantren berasal dari maladaptasi dengan lingkungan baru. Stres psikologis karena belum memiliki teman juga faktor pencetus problem santri baru. Berbagai problem ini berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan dan disharmonis hubungan antar santri dan pengasuh pondok pesantren. Aturan pondok pesantren yang ketat menjadi stresor tersendiri bagi santri sehingga mereka mengalami gangguan emosional dan perilaku. Gangguan emosional dan perilaku sering di alami oleh santri baru yang baru masuk pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap gangguan emosional dan perilaku pada santri baru menggunakan pendekatan Strenghts and Difficulties Questionnaire. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 170 santri dari total populasi 235 santri yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Poncol Magetan. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Guiden wawancara adalah kuesioner SDQ. Analisis hasil menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan emosional dan perilaku yang dialami santri laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding dengan santri perempuan. Jenis kelamin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gangguan emosional dan perilaku pada santri baru. Pimpinan dan pengasuh pondok pesantren diharapkan mengurangi stresor lingkungan pondok dengan pendampingan oleh pengasuh pondok dan perlunya pojok konseling pondok pesantren.Kata Kunci: Jenis kelamin; Gangguan emosional dan perilaku; SDQ
The Effect of the Implementation of the Supplementary Feeding Consumption Compliance Card on the Compliance Level Among Pregnant Women at the North Ponorogo Health Center Nadifah, Azkia Izzatun; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Hanifah, Astin Nur; Saadah, Nurlailis
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10606

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is the cause of non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that occurs over a long period of time. The Providing Additional Food (PAF) program for vulnerable pregnant women is a supplementation strategy in overcoming nutritional problems, but the program has not been able to run well, based on observations made and also interviews with officers, it is known that some pregnant women have not been regular in consuming PAF biscuits. Researchers want to know the effect of implementing the PAF consumption compliance card on the level of compliance of CED pregnant women at the North Ponorogo Community Health Center. Methods: This study uses an experimental research method. The research design with a pre-experimental approach is in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was taken using the total population sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the implementation of the PAF consumption compliance card while the dependent variable was the level of compliance of CED pregnant women consuming PAF. Data collection uses interviews and obedient cards as instruments. Data analysis was carried out by normality test and the result of a p value of > 0.05 could be carried out, then the Paired Sample t-Test could be carried out to find out if there was a difference. Results: The results of the Paired samples t-test showed that there was a difference in the compliance of CED pregnant women before and after being given an obedience card, which can be seen at the value of p = 0.0001473. Conclusions: It can be concluded that compliance cards have proven effective in increasing the compliance of CED pregnant women in consuming PAF. Therefore, it is recommended to implement compliance cards as a reminder and monitor for pregnant women regarding PAF consumption.
Factors Influencing Nutrition and Blood Supplement Tablet Consumption Among Prospective Brides Athayalillah, Armedya Labiba; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Hanifah, Astin Nur; Saadah, Nurlailis
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10605

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the capacity of red blood cells to carry oxygen is not sufficient to meet physiological needs. Factors that influence anemia are nutritional patterns where poor eating habits can cause iron deficiency. Lack of awareness or compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets can also predispose someone to anemia. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a health behavior model that is used to predict behavior. HBM consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived severity, perceived self-efficacy and cues to action. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the behavior of consuming nutrition and blood supplement tablets to prevent anemia in bridesmaids in Religious Affairs Office (KUA), Maospati District, Magetan Regency in 2024. Method: This is an observational analytical quantitative research with a sample of 31 prospective brides and grooms at religious affairs office Maospati in 2024. This research was measured using a health belief model questionnaire by distributing questionnaires to prospective brides and grooms. Data analysis uses primary data which is tested with descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests and linear regression tests. Results: Of the 6 behavioral factors studied include perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived severity, perceived self-efficacy and cues to action, which is only perceived self-efficacy with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The factors that influence the behavior of consuming nutrition and blood supplement tablets among prospective brides at the Maospati religious affaris office, only self-efficacy has an influence. Therefore, perceived self-efficacy needs to be prioritized.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI)  DI DESA SUMBERDODOL KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Hanifah, Astin Nur; Suharto, Agung; SWN, Heru; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek; Saadah, Nurlailis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Suparji, Suparji; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryani, Nuryani; Septianti, Triana; Setiyani, Astuti
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2050

Abstract

The development of the health sector, as part of national development, is directed toward improving the quality of human resources. One of the indicators of successful health development is the reduction of infant mortality rates and the improvement of community nutritional status. Optimal nutritional status can only be achieved when good nutritional practices are implemented at every stage of life, including during infancy . Failures in breastfeeding often stem from a lack of information. The study by Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati (2017) indicates that breastfeeding discussion classes can improve breastfeeding practices among breastfeeding mothers (Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati, 2017). Parents’ Education has also been shown to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida couples regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding must be continuously strengthened and followed by an evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding practices (Usnawati, 2017). Based on these findings, it is necessary to establish a Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) and implement breastfeeding assistance programs. The establishment of KP-ASI and the breastfeeding assistance program will be carried out through the following strategies: Phase 1: Issuance of an official request letter from Sumberdodol Village for the formation of a breastfeeding support group. Educational materials will be provided to third-trimester pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Phase 2: Delivery of educational materials to Posyandu cadres, third-trimester pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. The training session will be conducted once. The education session in the village is scheduled for Tuesday, September 9, 2025. Phase 3: Developing a meeting plan and activity schedule for the members and committee of the Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) for the following month.  
REFRESING KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN DETEKSI STUNTING DI DESA TAPAK KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Suharto, Agung; Hanifah, Astin Nur; SWN, Heru; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek; Saadah, Nurlailis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Suparji, Suparji; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryani, Nuryani; Septianti, Triana; Setiyani, Astuti
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2227

Abstract

Introduction: Posyandu cadres are community members who are involved in the community health center to manage the posyandu voluntarily. They are the main pillar and the front line of defense in improving the health status of the community because they are the ones who best understand the characteristics of the community in their area. Cadres also remind the community about the posyandu schedule, encourage pregnant women and parents of toddlers to come to the posyandu to monitor nutritional status and health. Objective: To determine the increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting. Method: Conducting refresher posyandu cadres about prevention and detection of stunting in Tapak Village, the working area of ​​the Panekan Community Health Center, Magetan Regency, including providing health information to cadres so that it can be passed on to the community. Training on measuring and determining nutritional status aims to enable cadres to determine the nutritional status of toddlers accurately and provide actual and accurate reports to the community health center. Results: Of the 18 Posyandu cadre participants who attended the Posyandu refreshing activity held on September 9, 2025 with material on stunting prevention and toddler growth detection at the Tapak Village Hall, Panekan District, Pre-test scores were obtained, a small portion received a score of 8, namely 11% and most received a score of 10, namely 44%. While the post-test results obtained a small portion received a score of 9, namely 28% and most received a score of 10, namely 72%. Conclusion: There was an increase from the pre-test results to the post-test of knowledge and skills about stunting prevention in Posyandu cadres.
Dengue Fever Prevention Behavior at the Household Level in High and Low Incidence Areas: A Cross-Sectoral Comparative Study in the Tropics Santosa, Budi Joko; Suharto, Agung; Saadah, Nurlailis; Wahito Nugroho, Heru Santoso; Sunarto, Sunarto; Suparji, Suparji; Rusdianti, Alfi
Health Dynamics Vol 3, No 1 (2026): January 2026 (In progress)
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd30103

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever remains a major public health concern in tropical regions, including Indonesia. Household-level knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) play a critical role in sustainable vector control. This study aimed to compare KAP regarding dengue prevention among household heads in high- and low-incidence areas in Magetan Regency, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among 785 household heads selected using stratified random sampling. A total of 390 respondents were recruited from high-incidence areas (≥11 cases/year) and 395 from low-incidence areas (≤10 cases/year). Data were collected using a validated and reliable structured questionnaire measuring knowledge (45 items), attitudes (18 items), and practices (25 items). Spearman rank correlation was used to examine associations between sociodemographic factors and KAP scores, and the Mann–Whitney U test was applied to compare differences between groups. Results: Knowledge and attitude scores did not differ significantly between high- and low-incidence areas (p > 0.05). However, prevention practice scores were significantly higher in high-incidence areas (Mean = 15.51; SD = 4.37) compared to low-incidence areas (Mean = 12.94; SD = 5.91; p < 0.001). Age was positively associated with attitudes and practices in both areas, while education level was significantly correlated with knowledge. Employment status was associated with prevention practices, whereas gender showed no significant association with KAP. Conclusions: Dengue prevention practices were stronger in high-incidence areas, suggesting that direct exposure to disease risk influences behavioral responses more than knowledge alone. Strengthening community empowerment and behavior-focused interventions is essential, particularly in low-incidence areas, to enhance preparedness and prevent future outbreaks.