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Differences in Growth and Development of Infants Aged 6-12 Months Receiving and Not Receiving Exclusive Breastfeeding in Madiun, Indonesia Sabattina, Lidia; Saadah, Nurlailis; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Khasanah, Uswatun
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.361

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is important for infant growth, development and health. At the Banjarejo Health Center in Madiun City, there was a decrease in the percentage of babies who received exclusive breastfeeding. In 2021 it was 79.99% decreased to 73.6% in 2022. This study aims to analyze the differences in growth and development of infants aged 6-12 months who get and do not get exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarejo Madiun City. The type of research used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all mothers and their babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarejo Madiun. Sampling using accidental cross-sectional technique with a total sample of 163. Data analysis using Mann Whitney U Test. 91 respondents received exclusive breastfeeding, 73 respondents did not receive exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the study obtained a correlation rate of 0.019, meaning that there is a difference between the growth of infants aged 6-12 months who get and those who do not get exclusive breastfeeding. The correlation number of infant development is 0.010, meaning that there is a difference between the development of infants aged 6-12 months who get and do not get exclusive breastfeeding. In conclusion, there is a difference in the growth and development of infants aged 6-12 months who get and those who do not get exclusive breastfeeding at the Banjarejo Madiun Health Center. Suggestions for the head of the relevant department to hold an ongoing counseling program from prospective brides, during pregnancy, after childbirth regarding exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that families fully support exclusive breastfeeding.
Skrining Strenght and Difficulties Questionnaire Sebagai Metode Analisis Gangguan Emosional dan Perilaku Santri Baru Pondok Pesantren Sunarto, Sunarto; Millatipuan, Meika Arifatull; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Saadah, Nurlailis
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.3833

Abstract

Problematika santri pondok pesantren berasal dari maladaptasi dengan lingkungan baru. Stres psikologis karena belum memiliki teman juga faktor pencetus problem santri baru. Berbagai problem ini berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan dan disharmonis hubungan antar santri dan pengasuh pondok pesantren. Aturan pondok pesantren yang ketat menjadi stresor tersendiri bagi santri sehingga mereka mengalami gangguan emosional dan perilaku. Gangguan emosional dan perilaku sering di alami oleh santri baru yang baru masuk pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap gangguan emosional dan perilaku pada santri baru menggunakan pendekatan Strenghts and Difficulties Questionnaire. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 170 santri dari total populasi 235 santri yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Poncol Magetan. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Guiden wawancara adalah kuesioner SDQ. Analisis hasil menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan emosional dan perilaku yang dialami santri laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding dengan santri perempuan. Jenis kelamin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gangguan emosional dan perilaku pada santri baru. Pimpinan dan pengasuh pondok pesantren diharapkan mengurangi stresor lingkungan pondok dengan pendampingan oleh pengasuh pondok dan perlunya pojok konseling pondok pesantren.Kata Kunci: Jenis kelamin; Gangguan emosional dan perilaku; SDQ
The Effect of the Implementation of the Supplementary Feeding Consumption Compliance Card on the Compliance Level Among Pregnant Women at the North Ponorogo Health Center Nadifah, Azkia Izzatun; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Hanifah, Astin Nur; Saadah, Nurlailis
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10606

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is the cause of non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that occurs over a long period of time. The Providing Additional Food (PAF) program for vulnerable pregnant women is a supplementation strategy in overcoming nutritional problems, but the program has not been able to run well, based on observations made and also interviews with officers, it is known that some pregnant women have not been regular in consuming PAF biscuits. Researchers want to know the effect of implementing the PAF consumption compliance card on the level of compliance of CED pregnant women at the North Ponorogo Community Health Center. Methods: This study uses an experimental research method. The research design with a pre-experimental approach is in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was taken using the total population sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the implementation of the PAF consumption compliance card while the dependent variable was the level of compliance of CED pregnant women consuming PAF. Data collection uses interviews and obedient cards as instruments. Data analysis was carried out by normality test and the result of a p value of > 0.05 could be carried out, then the Paired Sample t-Test could be carried out to find out if there was a difference. Results: The results of the Paired samples t-test showed that there was a difference in the compliance of CED pregnant women before and after being given an obedience card, which can be seen at the value of p = 0.0001473. Conclusions: It can be concluded that compliance cards have proven effective in increasing the compliance of CED pregnant women in consuming PAF. Therefore, it is recommended to implement compliance cards as a reminder and monitor for pregnant women regarding PAF consumption.
Factors Influencing Nutrition and Blood Supplement Tablet Consumption Among Prospective Brides Athayalillah, Armedya Labiba; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Hanifah, Astin Nur; Saadah, Nurlailis
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10605

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the capacity of red blood cells to carry oxygen is not sufficient to meet physiological needs. Factors that influence anemia are nutritional patterns where poor eating habits can cause iron deficiency. Lack of awareness or compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets can also predispose someone to anemia. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a health behavior model that is used to predict behavior. HBM consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived severity, perceived self-efficacy and cues to action. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the behavior of consuming nutrition and blood supplement tablets to prevent anemia in bridesmaids in Religious Affairs Office (KUA), Maospati District, Magetan Regency in 2024. Method: This is an observational analytical quantitative research with a sample of 31 prospective brides and grooms at religious affairs office Maospati in 2024. This research was measured using a health belief model questionnaire by distributing questionnaires to prospective brides and grooms. Data analysis uses primary data which is tested with descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests and linear regression tests. Results: Of the 6 behavioral factors studied include perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived severity, perceived self-efficacy and cues to action, which is only perceived self-efficacy with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The factors that influence the behavior of consuming nutrition and blood supplement tablets among prospective brides at the Maospati religious affaris office, only self-efficacy has an influence. Therefore, perceived self-efficacy needs to be prioritized.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI)  DI DESA SUMBERDODOL KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Hanifah, Astin Nur; Suharto, Agung; SWN, Heru; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek; Saadah, Nurlailis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Suparji, Suparji; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryani, Nuryani; Septianti, Triana; Setiyani, Astuti
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2050

Abstract

The development of the health sector, as part of national development, is directed toward improving the quality of human resources. One of the indicators of successful health development is the reduction of infant mortality rates and the improvement of community nutritional status. Optimal nutritional status can only be achieved when good nutritional practices are implemented at every stage of life, including during infancy . Failures in breastfeeding often stem from a lack of information. The study by Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati (2017) indicates that breastfeeding discussion classes can improve breastfeeding practices among breastfeeding mothers (Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati, 2017). Parents’ Education has also been shown to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida couples regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding must be continuously strengthened and followed by an evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding practices (Usnawati, 2017). Based on these findings, it is necessary to establish a Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) and implement breastfeeding assistance programs. The establishment of KP-ASI and the breastfeeding assistance program will be carried out through the following strategies: Phase 1: Issuance of an official request letter from Sumberdodol Village for the formation of a breastfeeding support group. Educational materials will be provided to third-trimester pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Phase 2: Delivery of educational materials to Posyandu cadres, third-trimester pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. The training session will be conducted once. The education session in the village is scheduled for Tuesday, September 9, 2025. Phase 3: Developing a meeting plan and activity schedule for the members and committee of the Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) for the following month.  
REFRESING KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN DETEKSI STUNTING DI DESA TAPAK KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Suharto, Agung; Hanifah, Astin Nur; SWN, Heru; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek; Saadah, Nurlailis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Suparji, Suparji; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryani, Nuryani; Septianti, Triana; Setiyani, Astuti
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2227

Abstract

Introduction: Posyandu cadres are community members who are involved in the community health center to manage the posyandu voluntarily. They are the main pillar and the front line of defense in improving the health status of the community because they are the ones who best understand the characteristics of the community in their area. Cadres also remind the community about the posyandu schedule, encourage pregnant women and parents of toddlers to come to the posyandu to monitor nutritional status and health. Objective: To determine the increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting. Method: Conducting refresher posyandu cadres about prevention and detection of stunting in Tapak Village, the working area of ​​the Panekan Community Health Center, Magetan Regency, including providing health information to cadres so that it can be passed on to the community. Training on measuring and determining nutritional status aims to enable cadres to determine the nutritional status of toddlers accurately and provide actual and accurate reports to the community health center. Results: Of the 18 Posyandu cadre participants who attended the Posyandu refreshing activity held on September 9, 2025 with material on stunting prevention and toddler growth detection at the Tapak Village Hall, Panekan District, Pre-test scores were obtained, a small portion received a score of 8, namely 11% and most received a score of 10, namely 44%. While the post-test results obtained a small portion received a score of 9, namely 28% and most received a score of 10, namely 72%. Conclusion: There was an increase from the pre-test results to the post-test of knowledge and skills about stunting prevention in Posyandu cadres.