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Etiopathogenesis in Neuropsychological Aspects of Mood Disorders and Self-Harming Behavior in Adolescents: A Review Mayumi Agestia; Fathul Djannah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8643

Abstract

The average prevalence of self-harm in school-age adolescents in the world is 17.20% with bipolar spectrum disorders (37%) apparently higher than among adolescents with depressive disorders (13%). Based on etiopathogenesis, neuropsychological factors are associated with the emergence of mood disorders and self-harm behavior. The method used is the preparation of this article review was carried out through the process of searching, collecting data, and analyzing several articles from Science Direct, Proquest, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The extracted data were analyzed to summarize the findings related to the etiopathogenesis of mood disorders and self-harm behavior in adolescents reviewed from a neurophysiological aspect. Discussion: Based on the results of the analysis of several articles, the etiopathogenesis of mood disorders and self-harm behavior in adolescents reviewed from a neurophysiological aspect is related to the influence of neurotransmitters and changes in the functional structure of the brain. The related neurotransmitters are serotonin, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, and histamine. In adolescents who are not accompanied by psychological maturity, it can cause conflicts that result in emotional stress and distress as well as the emergence of negative emotions related to changes in brain function and structure related to brain neuroplasticity and disruption of the reward and punishment system in the limbic system.
Overview of Breast Examination Screening in Labuhan Haji and Pengadangan Village East Lombok Regency Reny Apryani; Fathul Djannah; Arif Zuhan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5993

Abstract

Breast lump is a condition that is often experienced by many women. Breast cancer is ranked second after cervical cancer which is most common suffered by women in the world. This article was written with the aim of early detection of breast lumps and the number of cancer cases. The subject of this study was a ≥18-year-old woman in Labuhan Haji Village and Pengadangan East Lombok Regency. This study used a non-analytical obssional descriptive method using a cross-sectional study. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed descriptively in the form of diagrams. The results of this study can be concluded ingeneral that the type of lump neoplasma found FAM (Fibroadenoma) which is as many as 7 respondents compared to other types of tumors. The type of non-neoplasma lump that was found in this study was Fibrocystic disease or commonly called fibrostic as many as 6 respondents. Mammae aberans were found in this study, namely as many as 2 respondents aged 53 and 60 years. Ductal Carcinoma or breast cancer with ductal type as many as 1 respondent with the age of 60 years. Ginecomastia there was 1 male respondent aged 33 years.Each tumor in the breast has a tendency to occur in a certain age range and each tumor in the breast has a type of benign and malignant tumor.
SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN METODE PAP SMEAR DI KOTA MATARAM Padauleng, Novrita; Djannah, Fathul; Lestari, Rizka Vidya; Zuhan, Arif; Taufik, Ahmad; Christian, Steven
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i3.5896

Abstract

Upaya eliminasi kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan komprehensif yang meliputi pencegahan primer dan sekunder. Pencegahan sekunder ini dilakukan dengan deteksi dini atau skrining adanya lesi prekanker, dan terapi lesi pada fase asimtomatis (tahap preklinis). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi adanya lesi prekanker pada wanita berusia 21-65 tahun yang berdomisili di Kota Mataram. Sebanyak 50 partisipan ikut serta dalam kegiatan yang diadakan di RS Universitas Mataram. Rerata usia partisipan yaitu 42,8 tahun dengan persentase terbesar pada kelompok usia 26-45 tahun (54%). Partisipan terbanyak berasal dari kecamatan Mataram (32%). Papsmear digunakan sebagai metode pemeriksaan untuk menemukan perubahan abnormal sel servikal. Skrining kanker serviks pada kegiatan ini didapatkan hasil negative atau tidak dijumpai lesi prekanker ataupun kanker pada seluruh partisipan. Pemeriksaan papsmear pada 10 partisipan didapatkan keputihan, dan 1 partisipan dengan massa polip. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan papsmear pada seluruh partisipan, perlu dilakukan evaluasi ulang 3 tahun setelah pemeriksaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan sebagai implementasi dukungan FKIK Universitas Mataram bekerjasama dengan Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kota Mataram, dalam rencana aksi nasional eliminasi kanker serviks di Indonesia tahun 2023-2030. Upaya eliminasi ini berfokus pada pelaksanaan prioritas kedua dari pilar pertama (pemberian layanan), yaitu skrining kanker serviks.
Histopathological Features and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Ghina Shadrina Rienti Sepestian; Fathul Djannah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8469

Abstract

In Indonesia, the high number of breast cancer cases is not always followed by complete clinical and histopathological determination, even though clinical and histopathological staging is needed to determine the diagnosis and further management. Breast cancer is a malignant mass originates from the uncontrolled division of cells in breast tissue Breast cancer or mammary carcinoma is a lump that grows and develops abnormally in the cells and tissues located in the breast, such as the fat tissue and connective tissue in the breast, ducts and lobules. The histopathological examination procedure is that the patient must undergo a biopsy. Biopsy results can be used to diagnose breast cancer and also monitor the success of therapy. Mammary carcinoma can spread to surrounding tissue or to other organs through blood vessels. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Indonesia. The prognosis of breast cancer is determined by the 5 years survival rate. The survival rate for cancer sufferers in Indonesia is low compared to other developing countries, namely 51.07%. This research is in the form of a literature review with 14 papers as references. The results obtained were that invasive ductal carcinoma was the most common mammary carcinoma and grade II-III was found to be the dominant grade.
Difference In Knowledge About Stunting Among Families with Stunted Children and Non-Stunted Children in Labuhan Haji Village, East Lombok Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia; Djannah, Fathul; Cahyawati, Triana Dyah; Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.8520

Abstract

Stunting is a condition characterized by a child's height or length being below the predicted range for their age, defined by a z-score of ≤2 SD in accordance with WHO child growth criteria. Stunted children suffer from growth retardation caused by malnutrition resulting from inadequate dietary practices or frequent illnesses. SSGI data indicates that East Lombok Regency holds the third highest stunting rates in the NTB province. The knowledge possessed by caregivers correlates with the prevalence of stunting. This study seeks to ascertain the disparity in knowledge between households with stunted children and those with non-stunted children in Labuhan Haji Village, East Lombok. This study is an analytical observational research employing a cross-sectional methodology. 120 participants were chosen using sequential sampling for the data collection. Families with and without stunted children's knowledge of stunting was compared using the Kruskal-Wallis H test on SPSS. The study's findings indicate that families in Labuhan Haji Village, East Lombok, with stunted children and those without do not significantly differ in their understanding of stunting.