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Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Reduce Chronic Pain in Elderly with Hypertension: A Case Study Miftahurroziqin, Moch. Azzam; Susumaningrum, Latifa Aini; Kurdi, Fahruddin; Basri, Achmad Ali
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.163

Abstract

Increased blood pressure causes vascular damage to the blood vessels in the neck when carrying blood to the brain, resulting in pressure on the muscle nerve fibres, which causes head pain. One of the independent nursing interventions that can be used is Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). This case study is to determine the application of PMR to reduce pain scale in elderly with hypertension at UPT PSTW Jember. This Final Scientific Work uses a descriptive design with the Case report method, which describes the application of Evidence-Based Nursing Practice, namely PMR, for headaches in the elderly with hypertension. Therapy is given to a patient in two meetings a day for seven days for 15 minutes. Measurement of pain scale using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results after being given PMR showed a decrease in pain levels by reviewing complaints of decreased pain, the average pain scale from 4.4 NRS to 3.4 NRS, the average systolic blood pressure from 155.7 mmHg to 142.8 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure from 94.2 mmHg to 90 mmHg. PMR therapy can reduce chronic pain by increasing the elasticity of blood vessels, reducing muscle tension and reducing headaches.
Factors Contributing to Hypertension Self-Care Management Behavior in Elderly Rural Residents Silvanasari, Irwina Angelia; Basri, Achmad Ali; Maurida, Nurul; Vitaliati, Trisna
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss2.1639

Abstract

The behavior of hypertension self-care management in the elderly is very important to be applied to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with hypertension self-care management behavior in the elderly in rural areas based on the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). The research design uses analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 150 elderly people with hypertension who lived in rural areas. The independent variables are perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived reward, response efficacy, self-efficacy, and intention. The dependent variable is hypertension self-care management behavior. Data collection uses the PMT and HSMBQ questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman correlation test and multivariate analysis used linear regression with a significance level = 0.05. Bivariate test results found that perceived vulnerability (r=0.615 and p<0.05), perceived severity (r=0.497 and p<0.05), perceived reward (r=0.598 and p<0.05), efficacy response (r=0.510 and p<0.05), self-efficacy (r=0.477 and p<0.05), and intention (r=0.513 and p<0.05) related to hypertension self-care management behavior. Multivariate test results found that the PMT model associated with hypertension self-care management behavior includes perceived vulnerability (p<0.05), perceived severity (p<0.05), perceived reward (p<0.05), and self-efficacy (p<0.05). The value of R square = 0.519 indicates that the PMT model can predict 51.9% of self-care behavior. The dominant factor that can increase hypertension self-care management behavior is the perception of vulnerability. Nurses should be able to provide health education to improve hypertension self-care management behavior.
STUDI KORELASI ANTARA PENGASUH BALITA DAN RIWAYAT ASI ESKLUSIF DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP USIA SEBAGAI CERMINAN STATUS GIZI DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN wariin, sulton; Faradina, Daniar Septianing; Silvanasari, Irwina Angelia; Maurida, Nurul; Vitaliati, Trisna; Basri, Achmad Ali
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i1.52337

Abstract

Keadaan gizi balita sangat penting dalam menilai kualitas kesehatan komunitas masyarakat, terutama di wilayah pedesaan yang mengalami hambatan keterbatasan layanan kesehatan dan informasi. Faktor pengasuhan dan praktik ASI eksklusif diduga memiliki keterkaitan penting terhadap status gizi balita, khususnya indikator IMT/U. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan pengasuh balita dengan (IMT/U) sebagai cerminan status gizi pada balita yang tinggal di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menganalisis studi korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sammpling menggunakan Random sampling untuk memilih responden dari balita dan orang tua. Analsisis statistik menggunakan Uji Spearman Rank untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel; variabel independen adalah status gizi yang didasarkan pada indeks IMT/U, dan variabel dependen adalah riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pengasuh balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita (p = 0,048), di mana balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif lebih banyak berada pada kategori gizi normal. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengasuh balita dengan status gizi (p = 0,030). Balita yang diasuh oleh ibu memiliki proporsi terbesar dalam kategori gizi normal dibandingkan dengan balita yang diasuh keluarga lain. Pengsuh balita dan riwayat ASI eksklusif berperan penting dalam menentukan status gizi balita di daerah pedesaan. Intervensi kesehatan masyarakat perlu memperkuat edukasi ASI eksklusif serta meningkatkan kompetensi pengasuh dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang dan pemenuhan nutrisi pada balita.
The Effectiveness of Benson Relaxation Therapy Through Family Empowerment on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly Kasim, Febby Wahyunita; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Muhaimin, Toha; Anwar, Syamsul; Basri, Achmad Ali
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v9i2.67830

Abstract

Introduction. Hypertension is a degenerative disease affecting all ages, especially the elderly. This condition with poor management can cause fatal complications. One of the interventions to reduce blood pressure is the Benson relaxation technique which is very simple and can be practiced by patients themselves. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Benson relaxation therapy through family empowerment on lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Method. This research is quantitative with a pretest and post-test study design. A total of 44 respondents agreed to participate divided into intervention and control groups. This study was conducted in three three-month periods of data collection (July-September 2023) at one of the community health centers, in Indonesia. Instruments used in this study are measuring demographic characteristics and blood pressure observation. Result. The majority of respondents were aged 55-65 years old (54.5%) and female. There was a statistically significant effect of Benson Relaxation therapy through family empowerment on blood pressure in elderly hypertension with p-value   0.005. Discussion. It can be concluded that Benson Relaxation therapy through Family Empowerment is effective on the fourth day of measurement in reducing systolic blood pressure and effective on the third day of measurement in reducing diastolic blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
The Impact of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) And Video on Women Adult Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of IVA Examination Permaini, Titi; Perdani, Agni Laili; Melisa, Septi; Muhaimin, Toha; Anwar, Syamsul; Basri, Achmad Ali
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v9i2.67687

Abstract

Introduction. The most common types of cancer among women adults are cervical cancer that can be prevented by doing IVA practice. One of the factors contributing to the low practice of women performing early detection through IVA is lack of knowledge. Action should be made to improve information through health promotion using various learning education combinations with technology and conventional methods with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and creative videos. Objective. To explore the impact of innovative health education on women's adult knowledge, attitudes, and practice of IVA test examinations.  Method. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental with a group pre-test and post-test design and divided into two intervention groups.  Convenience sampling method was approached during two months of data collection from August-September 2023.  A structured instrument was used to measure knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP). Result. The pre-test showed average knowledge value before the intervention was 1.95 and attitude was 0.45 and after the intervention, it was 9.80 and attitude 0.95, respectively. The statistical result showed a significant difference with a value of 0.000 (0.05).  The practice of IVA test before was 5% and after the intervention was 90%.  The FGD and video educational methods influence knowledge, attitudes, and practice of IVA tests. Discussion. The FGD and video educational methods influence knowledge, attitudes, and practice of IVA tests. There is a need to develop other educational methods combination between FGD and video to increase IVA test information therefore it will influence women adult interest in carrying out IVA tests as an effort to detect cervical cancer early.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFESTYLE AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION AT PRIMA HEALTH CENTER IN GUDANG VILLAGE SITUBONDO Rinta Amaliatus Soleha; Achmad Ali Basri; Moh Wildan; Yugi Hari Chandra Purnama
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v2i2.45

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension commonly occurs in middle-aged to elderly individuals and, if left untreated, can lead to fatal outcomes. It is often triggered by lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity, poor diet, lack of sleep, and smoking. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension at the Prima Health Center in Gudang Village, Situbondo Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational design was used. The study population consisted of 130 individuals, with a sample of 98 hypertensive patients selected through stratified sampling. Data were collected using a lifestyle questionnaire and observation sheet. Univariate analysis was conducted using frequency and percentage, while bivariate analysis used the Spearman rank test. Results: The majority (62.3%) of respondents had unhealthy lifestyles, and most (58.2%) were diagnosed with stage one hypertension. The Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.001 ≤ 0.05, indicating a significant correlation. The contingency coefficient of 0.538 suggests a moderate relationship between lifestyle and hypertension. Conclusion: Unhealthy lifestyles are associated with higher stages of hypertension. A significant correlation exists between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in Gudang Village