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The Effect of Household Health and Education Expenditures and Macroeconomic Conditions on Cigarette Consumption: A Panel Data Study of 34 Provinces in Indonesia, 2021–2023 Wibowo, Rahmat Widianto; Hariyanti, Dini; Sumiyarti, Sumiyarti
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (November - De
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i5.5239

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of household expenditures on health and education, as well as macroeconomic conditions, on cigarette consumption across 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2021–2023 period. A quantitative approach is employed using a fixed-effects panel data model to systematically estimate the relationships among the variables. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of both micro-level variables (household expenditure on health and education) and macroeconomic indicators (GRDP growth, open unemployment rate, and poverty depth index) into a unified analytical framework using recent provincial panel data. This approach has rarely been adopted in previous studies, which predominantly relied on cross-sectional household-level data and tended to isolate micro or macro factors. The results indicate that household health expenditures, the poverty depth index, and the unemployment rate have a significant negative effect on cigarette consumption. In contrast, household education expenditures and GRDP growth do not exhibit statistically significant impacts. These findings suggest that increased spending on health may reduce cigarette consumption through a budget reallocation mechanism (crowding-out effect), whereas education-related spending shows no practical short-term influence. The study implies that public policy interventions should prioritize enhancing household investments in health while simultaneously addressing macroeconomic pressures that contribute to smoking behavior. It is recommended that future research extends the observation period, incorporates sociocultural variables, and includes behavioral dimensions to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of household cigarette consumption patterns across regions in Indonesia. These insights are expected to support the development of evidence-based public policies aligned with national health and education agendas.
PENGARUH BELANJA KESEHATAN, BELANJA PENDIDIKAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP IPM DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Sumiyarti, Sumiyarti; Lazuardy Pratama, Charenza
Media Ekonomi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v31i2.18510

Abstract

Efforts to create quality human resources require government intervention. These efforts are carried out in the form of spending or expenditure such as health expenditure and education expenditure. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the Human Development Index in 27 Regencies/Cities in West Java Province. The dependent variable in this research is the Human Development Index and the independent variables are Health Expenditure, Education Expenditure, and Economic Growth. This research uses a regression method with a panel data model to determine the influence of independent variables, namely Health Expenditure, Education Expenditure, and Economic Growth on the dependent variable Human Development Index (HDI). The data used is secondary data published by the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance, with an observation period of 2013-2022. The results of the research show that the independent variables, namely Health Expenditure, Education Expenditure, and Economic Growth have a significant and positive effect on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. Significance occurs both in partial testing using the t-test and simultaneous testing using the F-test. The results of this research confirm that serious government spending allocation is very necessary for strengthening human resources.
Empowering Communities Based on Local Wisdom by Transforming Seashell Waste into Valuable Art: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dengan Mengubah Limbah Kerang menjadi Karya Seni Bernilai Effendi, Harris; Nurhaida, Dida; Busnetty, Ida; Octaviani, Dian; Sumiyarti, Sumiyarti; Iskandar, Layla Nurina Kartika
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i4.20387

Abstract

This community service activity was conducted in Sidamukti Village, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. Known for its coastal area, Sidamukti Village is home to a predominantly fishing community. The fishermen harvest various seafood, including clams, a type of seashell commonly used for its edible meat. While the fish is sold and the clam meat is consumed, the shells are often discarded as non-biodegradable waste that pollutes the environment. To address this issue, the PKM team from Universitas Trisakti explored an alternative approach by transforming seashell waste into valuable art. These activities employed the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method, involving four key steps: 1) Observation; 2) Planning; 3) Implementation; and 4) Evaluation. The outcomes included the creation of handcrafted items such as necklaces, brooches, curtains, and lamps. As a result, the village community, particularly women, has become more empowered, and potentially generating additional income to support their families and enhance the local economy.
Effectiveness of Implementation of Household Waste Management Policy in North Jakarta Fadlillah, Faqri; Sofilda, Eleonora; Sumiyarti, Sumiyarti
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4886

Abstract

Waste is something that cannot be avoided in a problem in an area. The increase in population in a city causes waste to increase according to people's consumption. The waste that often arises is household waste, where according to data from the National Waste Management Information System, 60% of waste is generated from households. This research aims to find out to what extent a policy on Household Waste Management in North Jakarta produces results in terms of institutional role, interpretation of a policy, implementation of the policy, and impact of the policy. The policies created can analyze and examine the role of the institution, the interpretation of the policy, its implementation, and its impact on society. This policy only exists in DKI Jakarta to regulate the amount of waste generated when it is known that the Bantar Gebang TPST is already at overload capacity. Therefore, the author conducted research using qualitative methods with several informants in North Jakarta. The informants used by the authors are residents in the North Jakarta area, 22 Operators and Regulators or policymakers, with 3 people working in the Government who are responsible for waste management. This qualitative method of research uses Nvivo software in data processing to obtain results that follow the purpose of writing. Based on Nvivo's results on data processing, it was found that institutional factors and policy interpretation would have an impact on the performance of implementing programs related to regulatory socialization. In the socialization of regulations, it was found that there were inconsistencies in the socialization and a lack of clarity regarding policy implementation.