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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah KOMPUTASI Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) Priviet Social Sciences Journal Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Journal of Contemporary Law Studies JIS: Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES INJURLENS Open Access DRIVERset
Ahmad Mubarak, Ahmad
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of cryptocurrency as collateral from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law: A comparison Jaya, Jamie Armadi; Parapat, Henry Anderson; Mubarak, Ahmad; Arbas, Etra
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.940

Abstract

Current technology has significantly impacted several sectors, including the financial sector. Cryptocurrency is one of the financial technology phenomena currently being widely discussed. Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that holds value and can become a promising asset for its holders. This study focuses on cryptocurrency as collateral from Indonesian and Islamic legal perspectives. This research method emphasizes a rules-based approach, namely, through laws and other legal sources. The findings indicate that Indonesian legal support for cryptocurrency as collateral is valid because it is a movable asset. However, from an Islamic legal perspective, collateral is known as al-Rahn. The use of cryptocurrency as an object in an al-rahn contract is considered invalid. This is because, from an Islamic perspective, cryptocurrency does not fulfill Shariah principles. This asset contains elements of gharar (uncertainty), dharar (potential harm), and maysir or qimar (elements of speculation or gambling), so it is considered unfit to be used as goods (sil'ah) in transactions that comply with sharia.
The legal convergence of prenuptial agreements: An analysis of the marriage law, Islamic law compilation, and constitutional jurisprudence Mubarak, Ahmad; Listiana, Novy; Azkia, Nurul; Abduh, Muhamad Rahmani; Ashidiqi, Iqnaul Umam
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.928

Abstract

A prenuptial agreement is an important instrument in marriage law that regulates agreements between prospective spouses to arrange their rights, obligations, and property prior to marriage. The study of prenuptial agreements is particularly urgent in the modern context, where social and economic dynamics continue to evolve and influence family life. This study aims to examine, from a legal perspective, how prenuptial agreements are regulated in Indonesian civil law, their implementation in society, and their legal implications for the division of property and safeguarding each party's rights following marriage. The research method used is a normative method, using the analysis of legal documents and related literature, as well as case studies to demonstrate how prenuptial agreements are used in practice. The study’s results found that prenuptial agreements possess enforceable legal authority as long as they meet the requirements of a valid agreement according to the Civil Code and applicable laws and regulations, including the Marriage Law. These agreements serve to avoid property disputes at the end of a marriage through divorce or death. However, it is of paramount importance that legal convergence regarding prenuptial agreements is achieved. Similarly, the role of the notary as an authorized official is crucial in providing optimal legal protection. The legal implications of prenuptial agreements are vital for ensuring legal certainty for couples, particularly concerning the division of joint property, which can be adjusted to the parties' wishes in accordance with the initial agreement
Existence of Criminal Law Mechanisms in Environmental Law Mubarak, Ahmad; Ifrani, Ifrani; Erliyani, Rahmida; Mispansyah, Mispansyah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.131

Abstract

Environmental damage in Indonesia is increasingly concerning, largely due to an anthropocentric view leading to the limitless exploitation of nature. Corporate environmental crimes often violate regulations, causing detrimental impacts on society and ecology. Despite an increase in companies engaging in pollution and environmental destruction, law enforcement against these corporations has not been optimal. Therefore, environmental impact control is crucial to minimize pollution risks. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management serves as an important legal basis in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method to address the urgency of criminal law instruments in environmental protection. Criminal sanctions are considered urgent and effective in tackling environmental problems as they serve as a law enforcement tool and provide a deterrent effect. The application of environmental criminal law is based on the principles of legality, sustainable development, prevention, and restraint, aiming to educate the public and prevent irresponsible behavior towards the environment.
Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit di PT. Karangjuang Hijau Lestari 1 Muthmainnah, Sri Devi; Jumiati, Elly; Mubarak, Ahmad
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.22495

Abstract

This study aims to formulate strategies for improving the productivity of oil palm harvest workers at PT. Karangjuang Hijau Lestari 1, North Kalimantan, by considering the company’s internal and external conditions. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach using a census method involving 75 harvesting worker households. Data analysis was conducted by identifying economic, social, and work environment factors related to labor productivity, which were subsequently analyzed using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) matrix to determine the company’s strategic position. Furthermore, the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) was applied to prioritize the most appropriate strategies. The results indicate that the company is positioned in a strategic condition that requires optimization of internal strengths to respond to external pressures. The priority strategies recommended include continuous technical training in harvesting activities, improvement of work systems, and the implementation of performance-based incentives to sustainably enhance labor productivity.
Legal Implications of Children Resulting from Free Sex "One Night Stand" in Indonesian Legal System Nazmi, Nahdia; Mubarak, Ahmad; Amalia, Laila; Amali, Najla; Maulidhiya, Nazwatika
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.28

Abstract

The phenomenon of sexual relations without a marriage bond (one night stand) is increasing in urban communities, especially among teenagers and young adults, and has the potential to give birth to children out of wedlock who face legal problems related to the recognition of nasab, civil rights, and administrative status. This study aims to analyze the construction of legal protection for children born from these relationships in the Indonesian legal system. The method used is normative juridical research with a legislative and conceptual approach through literature studies. Legal sources analyzed include provisions in the Marriage Law, population administration law, criminal law, and important jurisprudence such as the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 which expands the civil relationship of children out of wedlock with their biological father based on scientific evidence and other valid evidence. The results of the study show that normatively the state has provided legal protection instruments for children out of wedlock, both through the recognition of civil relations and the guarantee of population administration rights. However, implementation in the field still faces obstacles in the form of social stigma, regulatory disharmony, as well as obstacles to proof and administrative procedures that are not fully child-friendly. It is concluded that legal protection of children born from non-marital relationships has undergone progressive development, but has not been optimal in practice. Therefore, this study recommends harmonizing regulations across sectors, simplifying administrative procedures for child recognition, and strengthening a non-discriminatory approach based on children's rights in law enforcement policies and practices.
Existence of Criminal Law Mechanisms in Environmental Law Mubarak, Ahmad; Ifrani, Ifrani; Erliyani, Rahmida; Mispansyah, Mispansyah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.131

Abstract

Environmental damage in Indonesia is increasingly concerning, largely due to an anthropocentric view leading to the limitless exploitation of nature. Corporate environmental crimes often violate regulations, causing detrimental impacts on society and ecology. Despite an increase in companies engaging in pollution and environmental destruction, law enforcement against these corporations has not been optimal. Therefore, environmental impact control is crucial to minimize pollution risks. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management serves as an important legal basis in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method to address the urgency of criminal law instruments in environmental protection. Criminal sanctions are considered urgent and effective in tackling environmental problems as they serve as a law enforcement tool and provide a deterrent effect. The application of environmental criminal law is based on the principles of legality, sustainable development, prevention, and restraint, aiming to educate the public and prevent irresponsible behavior towards the environment.
Co-Authors ,, Asna ,, Fitriani Achyani, Ratno Adiwena, Muh. Agang, MW Agustin, Alpina Ahmad Juhaidi Amali, Najla Amalia, Laila Annisa Amalia Arbain, Muhammad ARBAS, ETRA Ashidiqi, Iqnaul Umam Aulia, Wella Azkia, Nurul Baehaki, M. Naufal Baehaki Naufal Banyuriatiga Banyuriatiga DWI SANTOSO Dwicahyo, Moch Noor Elly Jumiati Erliyani, Rahmida Hendris Hendris, Hendris Husna, Hatimul Ifrani, Ifrani Jafar, Rayhana Jaya, Jamie Armadi Jufriadi Jufriadi, Jufriadi Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa, Khaerunnisa Listiana, Novy Mansyur, Nur Indah Maulidhiya, Nazwatika Mispansyah, Mispansyah Muhamad Rahmani Abduh Muhammad Ikhsan Muthmainnah, Sri Devi Nahdia Nazmi Nurlela Machmudin Parapat, Henry Anderson Raissa Amanda Putri sari, Nove Kurnianti Sunny, Khalid Tanjung, Hery Bachrizal Yusna Zaidah Zulhafandi