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POLA ASUH, MAKAN DAN SANITASI PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA REBALAS WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GRATI KABUPATEN PASURUAN Olivia Vebi Safitri; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Agustin Dwi Syalfina
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 17 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v17i1.1126

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem. In the future they will experience difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Stunting is influenced by food availability, parenting style, and environmental sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns on stunting in Rebalas Village, Grati Health Center Region, Pasuruan Regency. This research was case-control. Population was grouped between stunted and normal under-five children with a sample of 47 respondents and a ratio of 1:1, sample was taken by purposive sampling. The independent variables were parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns, while the dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The data that has been collected then processed through editing, coding, scoring, and data tabulation. Then analyzed using the Chi-Square test Based on the results of the study, it was found that respondents with parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns in the unfavorable category for their children, almost half had stunted children. Chi-Square test obtained a probability value = 0.0000 <0.05 so that H1 was accepted, which mean that there was an influence of parenting patterns, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns. Under-five children with normal height (not stunted) have better parenting patterns, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns than stunted children with the same family economic background. Improving nutritional problems by empowering the community as preventive and promotive efforts to change family habits and recognizing the positive habits of under-five children mothers and being able to spread these positive habits to other mothers
Pernikahan Dini Sebagai Prediktor Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Ibu dengan Kelahiran Pertama di Indonesia Mafticha, Elyana; Syalfina, Agustin Dwi; Irawati, Dian; Priyanti, Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.7 No.2 (2025) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v7i2.22132

Abstract

Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) menerangkan bahwa di Dunia telah terjadi Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada 85 juta perempuan, dan menjadi factor pemicu masalah kesehatan di masyarakat seperti tindakan aborsi yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis keterkaitan pernikahan usia dini dengan risiko kejadian Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif dengan 5.869 sampel bayi yang dilahirkan Ibunya sebagai anak pertama, data hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square (x2) menghasilkan detrminan KTD meliputi pernikahan dini, usia melahirkan dan status ekonomi keluarga (p-value 0,000)dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik dengan hasil pengaruh yang signifikan pernikahan dini (OR: 2,054 : CI: 1,649–2,557), usia melahirkan (OR: 0,295, CI: 0,238- 0,367), dan statsus ekonomi keluarga (OR: 0,558, CI: 0,437-0,712) dengan KTD. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa pernikahan pada usia muda kurang dari 19 tahun berisiko dua kali lebih tinggi mengalami KTD kelahiran anak pertama.