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All Journal Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Arsitekno Arsitekta JURNAL LENTERA KARYA EDUKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Rumoh: Journal of Architecture International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology PESARE: Science and Engineering Service Journal Jurnal RAUT Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Masdar Djamaluddin
Department Of Architecture And Planning, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Pelatihan Ketukangan Untuk Membangkitkan Potensi Tukang Desa Dalam Rangka Pelestarian Arsitektur Vernakuler Umah Pitu Ruang di Gayo Aceh Tengah Wulandari, Elysa; Sabila, Farisa; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Arafat, Pratitou; Nasution, Burhan; Nursaniah, Cut
Lentera Karya Edukasi Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA KARYA EDUKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan dan Kajian Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan (P2K Sarprasdik)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/lekaedu.v3i1.60090

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan untuk melatih tukang desa memahami aspek ketukangan membangun rumah vernakuler Gayo (Umah Pitu Ruang/UPR) yang sudah mulai langka. Diharapkan hasil pelatihan ini memberi kegairahan dalam masyarakat membangun kembali rumah vernakulernya dan membangkitkan kembali identitas budaya berarsitektur masyarakat Gayo, karena masih didukung oleh potensi alamnya. Tahapan Kegiatan pelatihan, yaitu: 1) Tahap persiapan (penelitian arsitektur UPR/1 bulan, membuat modul/2 Minggu, mengundang tukang desa 20 orang/1 minggu), 2) pelaksanaan (1 minggu). Metoda pelaksanaan dalam 3 pola: 1) kuliah tatap muka (2 hari); 2) studi kasus pengamatan UPR (1 hari); 3) praktek ketukangan dibimbing tukang ahli (3 hari).  Manfaat dirasa oleh peserta,  telah memberi pengalaman nyata bertukang dan penjelasan filosofi berarsitektur yang sangat dibutuhkan sebagai bagian dari penghayatan kembali arsitektur vernakuler
PENGARUH DESAIN FASAD GEDUNG PERPUSTAKAAN PROVINSI ACEH TERHADAP MINAT PENGUNJUNG Ramazan, Muhammad; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Meutia, Zya Dyena
Arsitekta : Jurnal Arsitektur dan Kota Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 02 (2023): Arsitekta : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Tanri Abeng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47970/arsitekta.v5i02.489

Abstract

Salah satu masalah pendidikan di Indonesia adalah kurangnya minat membaca Tingkat Kegemaran Membaca (TGM) Provinsi Aceh masih kalah dengan beberapa provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah Aceh untuk menumbuhkan semangat minat baca salah satunya adalah menyiapkan gedung baru dengan berbagai fasilitas dan konsep pustaka abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penggunaan elemen dan komponen pada fasad, dan pengaruh desain fasad Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh terhadap minat pengunjung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan campuran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner dilakukan kepada 60 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan elemen dan komponen fasad berdasarkan teori Manurung (2009) dan Mada (2022), setelah dilakukan penelitian elemen dan komponen tersebut ada digunakan pada fasad Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh. Terkait pengaruh desain fasad Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh dalam menarik minat pengunjung, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap 60 responden, 47 responden menjawab “desain fasad Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh mampu meningkatkan minat pengunjung” dan 13 responden menjawab “ragu-ragu”. Elemen atau komponen yang paling menarik sehingga pengunjung berminat untuk datang ke Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh adalah “bidang kotak berwarna dan garis-garis vertikal atau sun shading”.
EKSTERIOR ASRAMA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH ACEH Herli Yasmadi; Nasrullah Ridwan; Masdar Djamaluddin
Jurnal RAUT Vol 9, No 2 (2020): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v9i2.20699

Abstract

Perencanaan Asrama Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah tentunya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan para mahasiswa Muhammadiyah khususnya yang berasal dari luar daerah akan rumah tinggal, dengan adanya pengadaan asrama ini maka akan sangat membantu mengurangi biaya hidup mahasiswa dan mempermudah mereka untuk menjalankan pendidikan yang lebih baik tanpa memusingkan hal lainnya serta mengurangi dampak negative dari banyaknya masalah hunian- hunian kost yang banyak menimbulkan dampak negative baik pada lingkungan, maupun dalam hal kriminalitas dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pada Perencanaan Asrama ini, penulis menerapkan tema arsitektur modern, dengan tolak ukur mengacu pada teori Arsitektur Jengki dan salah satu teori Arsitektur Modern Le Corbusier. Teori-teori tersebut di terapkan pada eksterior bangunan dengan tujuan untuk nilai estetika pada bangunan yang tidak terlepas dari tahapan analisis terhadap bangunan. Elemen-elemen teori yang diterapkan pada eksterior asrama ini antara lain yaitu atap teras datar yang disangga oleh tiang besi berbentuk V dan berbaris rapi. Terjadi pengulangan bentuk garis vertikal dan horizontal pada penerapan material cladding dinding yang diambil dari teori Le Corbusier. Bentuk dan pengulangan bukaan verticalhorizontal yang juga diambil dari teori Le Corbusier dan diterapkan pada bangunan.
KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR RUANG PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL DATARAN TINGGI GAYO STUDI KASUS: KAMPUNG LINGE, KECAMATAN LINGE, KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Wulandari, Elysa; Hidayah, M. Fariq; Arafat, Pratitou; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Muliadi, Muliadi
Arsitekno Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v11i2.18175

Abstract

Tumbuh kembang suatu permukiman tampak pada struktur ruangnya, yang merupakan  produk budaya yang panjang, yang berkembang sesuai konteks tempat dan dinamika kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakatnya. Kampung Linge sebagai permukiman tradisional tua merupakan peninggalan jejak kerajaan tua sejak abad 13 di pedalaman dataran tinggi Gayo, di kawasan berbukit pergunungan Bukit Barisan Provinsi Aceh, yang dilintasi aliran sungai. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat faktor-faktor pengaruh dalam proses pembentukan struktur ruang permukiman kampung Linge hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini penting terkait dengan penetapan kampung Linge sebagai kampung adat dalam RTRW Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Pendekatan penelitian merupakan penelitian etnografi bidang arsitektur, melihat fenomena jejak sejarah arsitektur lingkungan binaan, dengan metoda penelitian kualitatif interpretatif. Data berupa: a) sejarah social budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat, di dapat melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka; b) peta kawasan permukiman, yang di dapat melalui pemetaan ulang dengan Arcgiz dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 2 hal: 1) Karakter perbukitan mempengaruhi struktur ruang dan olahan tempat permukiman, yang terbagi dalam 2 zona berdasarkan fungsi social budaya.yaitu: Zona Reje di bukit terpisah dan Zona rumah masyarakat biasa di bagian bawah, yang terbagi dalam 4 klan (Pasak); 2) Sebaran fasilitas sakral terkait dengan nilai nilai spiritual tempat dan ancaman banjir dari aliran sungai, Yaitu: makam di atas bukit, masjid di dalam permukiman dan dekat pinggiran aliran air dan persawahan.  Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa karakteristik struktur ruang permukiman tampak pada sistem penzonaan kegiatan berdasarkan nilai sosial budaya yang harmonis dengan kondisi geografis. Sistem tersebut masih terjaga hingga saat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Atap Tradisional dari Daun Serule di Desa Genuren, Kecamatan Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Sari, Laina Hilma; Agustina, Sylvia; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Wulandari, Elysa
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v2i3.41155

Abstract

In tourism development, the majority of building materials used are modern materials. Even many local people are not familiar with the typical building materials of Central Aceh. Roofs made of serule leaves are traditional materials in Central Aceh (Ferah Yosantia et al., n.d.). The serule plant has flowers and leaves that are similar to Etlingera elatior, the Zingiberaceae family. Serule leaves grow abundantly around the edge of Lake Laut Tawar, Bintang District which continues eastward for 20 km to Serule Village. So this community service developed the manufacture of serule leaf roofs through mentoring and training for the people of Genuruen Village. This service activity was carried out in Genuren Village, Aceh Tengah applying several stages, namely: preparation stage, socialization, and implementation of activities and evaluation. Each stage is carefully planned so that the activity runs according to expectations. There are several parties involved in this activity. The results of this training will be used as a roof covering material for Umah Pitu Ruang, as a continuation of the unfinished UPR Redevelopment project. The goal is to maintain and revive the tradition of traditional craftsmanship. In addition, the final product of this serule soup will also be used in the renovation of gazebos as public facilities in Genuren Village. From the training activities on making traditional roofs using serule leaves, the community gained knowledge and skills to make serule soup. Thus, the community in Genuren Village can preserve the serule plant which is now rare, utilize local resources effectively, and improve their economic welfare.
Spatial Organization of Traditional Settlement in Toweren Village, Lut Tawar Subdistrict, Aceh Tengah Rahmah, Meutia; Agustina, Sylvia; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Wulandari, Elysa
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i2.309

Abstract

Aceh Tengah Regency, as one of the regions with significant natural and cultural tourism potential in Aceh Province, has experienced various changes in its community settlement patterns. However, these changes have not occurred uniformly across all villages. For example, Toweren Village in Lut Tawar District continues to preserve its traditional houses and local wisdom amid the tide of modernization. The phenomenon of maintaining traditional values amidst contemporary developments is an interesting subject for study, particularly in the context of socio-cultural changes and settlement spatial patterns. This study aims to analyze the spatial pattern of settlements in Toweren Village, which is shaped by the interaction between local culture and the dynamics of changing times. The research method used is descriptive evaluation, employing both primary and secondary surveys for data collection. The analysis is conducted by presenting maps, written sources, and field observations, which are then described. The results show that the macro spatial concept in Toweren Village is formed through the physical arrangement of the settlement environment, reflecting the division of space based on land use. Residential areas are located in the village center, while agricultural and plantation lands lie outside the residential zone. At the micro scale, housing occupancy follows the hulu-teben spatial layout concept, which serves as the basis for regulating the position and function of spaces within the settlement. Areas with higher topography are considered more sacred than those with lower topography. The settlement pattern of Toweren Uken follows a top-down concept, with a hierarchical spatial structure from the center outward, in accordance with cultural values. Initially concentrated around Umah Pitu Ruang, the settlement pattern has now spread throughout the village. Changes are also evident in the increasingly narrow yards of houses due to population growth, illustrating the dynamic between preserving traditional spatial patterns and socio-demographic development.
Application of Rumoh Aceh Elements in Office Buildings as Forming Socio-Historical Society (case study: Banda Aceh city center area) Zahriah, Zahriah; Nursaniah, Cut; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Salsabilla; Havilia, Raihan C; Yussya, Abrar M
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v10i1.24949

Abstract

The area in a city should display an architectural product that is able to maintain an architectural formation that is worthy of being maintained to be enjoyed by the city community as a transformed socio-cultural symbol, and cannot be separated from the local history. This is part of the hospitality that shows its identity to the community and people who visit the city, one of which is shown through the architectural characteristics of offices which are public service buildings. The characteristic appearance of office architecture can be a concept that distinguishes a city from other cities as an identity that forms the image of the city. The application of this concept in the city of Banda Aceh is shown by applying the architectural elements of rumoh aceh on the appearance of office architecture, but not all office buildings have implemented it. This qualitative research using the observation method of office buildings in the downtown area of ​​Banda Aceh analyzes the typological parameters of the rumoh aceh architecture. The results of the study conclude that offices in the downtown area have not shown an area that has a strong Acehnese identity. Of the fourteen samples of office buildings, there are only seven samples that can be identified with the application of the rumoh aceh elements as a form of building. The application of the rumoh aceh style element in the downtown area in Banda Aceh is carried out with a design that is integrated into the modern architecture of office buildings. Efforts to familiarize the regional identity so that it can play a socio-historical role through the presence of the local identity of rumoh aceh in office buildings for the community have not been achieved, because the appearance of office architecture is still diverse in the area.
Heritage-Driven Revitalization of Indrapurwa Mosque: A Conceptual Design Study Shara, Siti; Zahriah, Zahriah; Wulandari, Elysa; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Maharani, Lisa
Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjset.v4i1.118

Abstract

The Indrapurwa Mosque, located in Lamguron Village, Aceh Besar, Indonesia, is a significant historical site dating back to the Aceh Sultanate period. However, following the 2004 earthquake and tsunami, the mosque has experienced physical degradation and diminished public recognition. As part of the historical spatial network of Aceh Lhee Sagoe, the mosque requires a systematic and context-sensitive preservation approach to safeguard its historical and cultural values. This study aims to formulate a revitalization concept for the Indrapurwa Mosque complex by using its original architectural character as the primary design foundation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, integrating field observations, interviews, and historical literature review. The study is conducted in two main stages. The first stage involves identifying and analyzing the architectural character of the original Indrapurwa Mosque, including its tiered (tumpang) roof typology, structural system, materiality, and spatial organization. The second stage translates these characteristics into design parameters for the revitalization of the mosque complex, adapted to contemporary functional and spatial requirements. The findings demonstrate that integrating traditional Nusantara architectural character into the design framework can effectively restore the identity of the Indrapurwa Mosque while maintaining historical continuity. The proposed revitalization concept balances preservation and development by reinterpreting architectural values into a contemporary context. This research contributes both theoretically and practically, offering a character-based revitalization approach and providing a reference for the design and preservation of historic religious architecture in Aceh that is rooted in local cultural heritage.
KAJIAN AWAL JEJAK PERADABAN DAN ARSITEKTUR MEGALITIK DI KAWASAN UMANG, DATARAN TINGGI GAYO, ACEH Elysa Wulandari; Chusni Anshori; Asep Yudi Permana; June Ekawati; Masdar Djamaluddin
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v10i2.4793

Abstract

Abstract: The Umang area in the Gayo highlands, Aceh, is a cultural landscape that strongly indicates traces of prehistoric (megalithic) civilization of the Gayo people. This study aims to examine the relationship between geological conditions, landscape elements, and human intervention through the analysis of archaeological features and a landscape architecture approach. The research method was carried out through field observations of site locations, spatial orientation, and symbolic motifs found in the area. The results show a series of archaeological features with a linear structure from the valley to the highlands, consisting of split stone platforms in low elevation areas and slate along the path to the mountains. The slate motifs in the form of various circular patterns indicate symbolic and ritual functions in the area. The absence of traces of permanent habitation, along with the geological conditions of steep slopes and traces of large landslides on the northern side of the area, strengthens the hypothesis that Umang was a ritual site or pilgrimage route, not a residential area. The past community is thought to have been aware of the dangers of natural disasters and created patterns of adaptation to their settlement space. Cosmological understanding is evident in the slate path that climbs from East to West towards the sacred mountain. From a landscape architecture perspective, the lower courtyard functions as a communal space, while the slate path becomes a spiritual transitional space. Keywords: Gayo, Prehistory, landscape archaeology, cosmology, ritual sites. Abstrak: Kawasan Umang di dataran tinggi Gayo, Aceh, merupakan lanskap budaya yang menyimpan indikasi kuat memiliki jejak peradaban pra sejarah (megalitik) masyarakat Gayo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kondisi geologis, elemen lansekap, dan intervensi manusia melalui analisis fitur arkeologis serta pendekatan arsitektur lanskap. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan terhadap lokasi situs, orientasi ruang, dan motif simbolik yang ditemukan di kawasan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya rangkaian fitur arkeologi yang berstruktur pola linear dari lembah menuju dataran tinggi, terdiri atas pelataran batu belah di area elevasi rendah dan batu tulis di sepanjang jalur menuju pegunungan. Motif batu tulis berupa ragam pola melingkar mengindikasikan fungsi simbolik dan ritual pada kawasan tersebut. Tidak ditemukannya jejak hunian permanen, serta kondisi geologi berupa lereng curam dan jejak longsoran besar di sisi utara kawasan, memperkuat hipotesis bahwa Umang merupakan situs ritual atau jalur ziarah (pilgrimage), bukan kawasan permukiman. Masyarakat masa lalu diduga memiliki kesadaran tentang bahaya bencana alam dan mencipatakan pola adaptasi ruang bermukimnya. Tampak pemahaman Kosmologis pada Jalur batu tulis yang mendaki dari Timur ke Barat menuju gunung yang sacral. Dalam perspektif arsitektur lanskap, pelataran bawah berfungsi sebagai ruang komunal, sedangkan jalur batu tulis menjadi ruang transisi spiritual. Kata Kunci: Gayo, pra-sejarah, arkeologi lanskap, kosmologi, situs ritual
Structural Logic of Umah Kantur Gayo Construction Elements Nursaniah, Cut; Fadillah, Muhammad Zairi; Djamaluddin, Masdar
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v21i1.68565

Abstract

Umah kantur in the Gayo highlands is located in the Bukit Barisan section which is crossed by the Sumatran fault line, making this area prone to earthquakes. These vernacular houses were designed by local people using natural materials found in their environment, forming a hazard-responsive system of wooden construction. However, the current generation tends to forget this knowledge from their ancestors, why this construction was used and what is the logic of the structure in the building. This qualitative research observes to identify the construction process of the elements and joint systems of the umah kantur in the Pegasing-Gayo area. The results of the study concluded that the home construction system contains sustainability to be applied to the current simple wooden house construction. The use of nails in the construction of walls, zinc material for roof, and cast concrete for bases, is still capable of producing a construction that is rigid elastic, lightweight, and able to reduce earthquake forces. Evidenced by the occurrence of uniform swaying movements of the legs, body and head construction during an earthquake, so that the house is still sturdy today.
Co-Authors Adilah, Raida AGUSTINA, SYLVIA Alwin Nugraha Andi Putera Sinabung Hidayatullah Anisah Ainiyyah Arafat, Pratitou Asep Yudi Permana Burhan Nasution Chusni Anshori Cut Dewi Cut Dewi Elysa Wulandari Fadillah, Muhammad Zairi Fahri Muhamad Fani Atiqah Farisa Sabila Havilia, Raihan C Herli Yasmadi Hidayah, M. Fariq Husnus Sawab Husnus Sawab Irfandi Irfandi Irzaidi, Irzaidi Ivan, Teuku June Ekawati Laila Qadri Laina Hilma Sari Lisa Maharani Mazaya Aqmarina Meutia Kemala Rezky Mirza Fuady Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Munisa, Nanda Nasrullah Ridwan Nursaniah, Cut Pane, Syafira Rachma Rahmah, Meutia Ramazan, Muhammad Ridwan, Nasrullah Ryal Pahsya Salsabilla Shara, Siti Siti Shara Ulfaani, Husna Varagita Rizvina Wulandari, elysa Yussya, Abrar M Zahriah, Zahriah Zail Akmal Zulfikar Taqiuddin Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri Zya Dyena Meutia