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Kedudukan Kebebasan Akademisi dalam Memberikan Keterangan Ahli pada Perkara Pidana Fathur Rahman Mustabir; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Suwitno Y. Imran
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v1i3.539

Abstract

The research focuses on studying the Position of Academic Freedom by academics in providing expert testimony on criminal cases in Indonesia and clarifying the status of lecturers who act as experts. The research method used is normative research method. The emergence of cases of expert witnesses being sued by legal interested parties can undermine the principle of absolute competence of a judicial body. Where in 2018 Dr. Ir Basuki Wasis, M.Sc was sued in a civil lawsuit for expert testimony given in the Corruption Case of the Former Governor of Southeast Sulawesi Province. In the Petitum case number 47/Pdt.G/LH/2018/PN Cbi of the Cibinong District Court that the information given was an unlawful act. even though academics as experts have the second position of evidence regulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Then a Lecturer who acts as an Expert Witness has Academic Freedom as regulated in article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education. The conclusion of the research results obtained is that academics as expert witnesses in Indonesia do not have a clear legal standing because the Criminal Procedure Code and Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education do not fully regulate the criteria and requirements for being an expert. Then the phrase "expert witness" is still being debated among academics because it is not specifically stipulated in the law. In contrast to the Netherlands, which determines and regulates expert witnesses specifically, both the criteria and the register of an expert in order to reinforce the position of an expert in the formal law of the Netherlands. However, legal protection for experts has been regulated in several laws and other regulations.
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Restorative Justice (Studi Kasus di Kejaksaan Negeri Gorontalo Utara) Dian Rizqi Oktaria Naway; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5259

Abstract

Abstract Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui pendekatan Restorative Justice serta upaya Kejaksaan Negeri Gorontalo Utara dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai alternatif penyelesaian tindak pidana di luar persidangan. Metode penelitian kualitatif empiris digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui restorative justice di Kejaksaan Negeri Gorontalo Utara meliputi beberapa unsur tahapan yakni pembuatan Surat Pemberitahuan Dimulainya Penyidikan, penelitian oleh jaksa, disposisi pimpinan, hingga proses perdamaian dan ekspos penghentian perkara. Prinsip Restorative Justice mencakup pemulihan korban melalui ganti rugi, perdamaian, kerja sosial, dan kesepakatan lainnya. Sedangkan faktor penghambat penyelesaian yakni, perkara tidak memenuhi syarat restorative justice, keterbatasan pelaku dalam memenuhi syarat, dan penolakan korban karena merasa terhina. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Restorative Justice telah menjadi alternatif yang signifikan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik. Kata Kunci: Restorative Justice; Pencemaran Nama Baik; Kejaksaan Negeri Gorontalo Utara.
Neutrality Law in the Age of Digitalization: An Analysis of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict Mellisa Towadi; Zamroni Abdussamad; Anis Bajrektarevic; Lisnawaty W Badu; Waode Mustika
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Law, Justice, and Development: Theories and Practices in Indonesia and Global Con
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.61763

Abstract

This article aims to describe the application of the concept of neutrality law in the current era with the contamination of digitalization. The main problem refers to the intervention of third countries or neutral states in the Russian conflict v. Ukraine, then questioned the existence of neutrality law in the era of digitalization. The method used is a normative juridical method with a statute approach analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results show that validity is needed in determining the attitude of third countries or neutral states that intervene with belligerents (Russia/Ukraine). The determination of the validity is based on the scale of the intervention provided by the third country. Validity refers to the 1907 Hague Convention and the UN Charter, which generally outlines violations of territorial sovereignty and international law. So, in conclusion, the concept of open access, broad and immeasurable digitalization, cannot be avoided in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This does not necessarily become a justification because the essence of the principle of neutrality and intervention is very different; the two cannot be combined unless a violation of international law indicates one. So basically, neutrality law can no longer be the primary regulation to control the attitude of a neutral state but requires new norms that shape the attitude of a neutral state so that it can be used as international customary law.
Analisis Batas Kewenangan Antara Penyidik Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Dan BNN Dalam Melakukan Koordinasi Penyidikan Kasus Tindak Pidana Narkotika Annisa Refi Daenunu; Lisnawaty W Badu; Jufryanto Puluhulawa
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i4.1404

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The purpose of this study is to find out how the duties and authorities between Polri investigators and BNN investigators coordinate investigations into narcotics crime cases. Harmonization or coordination is a fabric of collaborative work between law enforcement officials in order to achieve and complete joint tasks, the purpose of this paper is the form of authority exercised by the National Police and BNN in preventing and eradicating the abuse and illicit traffic of narcotics structurally and institutionally in more detail in the field investigation. Based on the results of research, various ways to eradicate Narcotics crime are inseparable from the participation & role of law enforcement officials or in the criminal justice system including the Indonesian National Police, the National Narcotics Agency, the Prosecutor's Office, the Judiciary and anti-narcotics community organizations. In article 6 of the Criminal Code what is meant by investigators are people who are given special authority by law to carry out investigations, including the Indonesian National Police, the National Narcotics Agency and Civil Servants or Assistant Investigators. Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Law enforcers who have the authority to investigate narcotics crimes can be carried out and carried out by BNN investigators & Polri investigators. It is clear that in carrying out this authority one must know what are the limitations in the authority to carry out the authority of both the National Narcotics Agency and the National Police in order to avoid overlapping. Regarding the issues discussed in this study, it is a form of coordination by the Indonesian National Police and the National Narcotics Agency in carrying out investigations into narcotics abuse cases and analyzing the boundaries of authority between the Indonesian National Police and the National Narcotics Agency in preventing and eradicating narcotics crimes in Indonesia. The research method used by researchers is normative juridical research that is analyzed qualitatively or in other words research that uses statutory analysis as primary legal material. Primary Legal Materials such as Books, Scientific Research, Opinions of Experts, Mass Media, Newspapers etc.
Victimological Review Of The Criminal Offence Of Child Abuse By Father And Step-Uncle Rizal Alulu; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 5 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v5i3.23118

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the victimology review of victims of criminal acts of child molestation committed by their stepfather and uncle. This research raises two issues, namely how to review the victimology of victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse and the form of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse. This research uses empirical legal research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this research show that children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse have a passive role in that they do not act, but with their attitude they push themselves to become victims, resulting in crimes occurring against them, whose nature and character tend to be weak physically and in terms of their thinking power. The legal protection provided is contained in Law Number 35 of 2014 in place of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Protection efforts include the rehabilitation of children who are victims and providing protection for the broadcast of victims' identities to prevent labeling of children which affects the future of children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse.
Factors That Cause Families To Commit Crimes Against Children Zhakilla Salsabilla Rizky Imani Pulubuhu; Lisnawaty Wadju Badu; Mellisa Towadi
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 5 NO. 3 OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v5i3.23588

Abstract

This research aims to find out what factors cause families to commit criminal acts against children. This research uses empirical research methods by taking a qualitative approach. The results of this research found that cases of criminal acts against children occurred twice at the Gorontalo City Police in the past 3 years. In the child kidnapping case handled by the Gorontalo City Police, this case has become a case that has shocked Gorontalo residents recently. There was talk of a six year old child with the initials NV who suddenly disappeared and had even been searched for but not found around the city of Gorontalo until it was recently discovered that he had been taken by his aunt to Jakarta without his parents knowing. The perpetrator has been arrested by the Gorontalo City Police and stated that this case is currently in the second stage, namely the prosecutor's handling stage. Meanwhile, in the case of abuse that resulted in death, a five year old child died as a result of torture which caused several lacerations and bruises until the victim finally died. The perpetrators of this case are known to be the victim's step-grandmother, the victim's step-mother and none other than the victim's biological father.
PELAKSANAAN PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP PELAKU PENYANDANG DISABILITAS YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN(STUDI KASUS POLRES GORONTALO) Novita Ketcil; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/z56rmg94

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan penyidikan terhadap pelaku penyandang disabilitas yang melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan, dengan studi kasus di Polres Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaku penyandang disabilitas sering kali menghadapi hambatan dalam komunikasi dan aksesibilitas, yang memerlukan perlakuan khusus oleh penyidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyidikan memerlukan penyesuaian khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas, seperti penggunaan perangkat komunikasi yang sesuai dan pendampingan oleh ahli. Selain itu, hambatan utama yang ditemukan adalah keterbatasan sumber daya dan ketertundaan waktu dalam memperoleh hasil pemeriksaan medis dari rumah sakit, yang memperlambat proses penyidikan. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, disarankan agar penyidik dilatih secara khusus dalam menangani penyandang disabilitas dan institusi kepolisian meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas.
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEREDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL TANPA PITA CUKAI DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO Siti Nurhaliva Gani; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): APRIL - MEI 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tindakan kejahatan sering terjadi disebabkan semakin bertambahnya kebutuhan yang tak sebanding dengan kemampuan ekonomi dalam memperoleh sesuatu, Seperti halnya temuan di lapangan terkait kasus tindak pidana menyangkut peredaran rokok illegal tanpa pita cukai di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Para pelaku usaha rokok tanpa dilekati pita cukai ini dapat disebut melanggar UU Cukai dengan tujuan untuk menghindari kewajiban membayar pajak pada negara guna mendapatkan keuntungan yang besar. Peneletian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengawasan terhadap tindak pidana peredaran rokok ilegal tanpa pita cukai dan menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana peredaran rokok ilegal tanpa pita cukai di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dilapangan melalui wawancara, dan kemudian akan diolah penulis dan data sekunder yang diperoleh berdasarkan keterangan-ketarangan atau pengetahuan-pengetahuan yang secara tidak langsung diperoleh melalui study kepustakaan, bahan dokumenter, tulisan ilmiah dan sumber lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang penyebab terjadinya peredaran rokok ilegal tanpa pita cukai di kabupaten gorontalo yakni kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, sulitnya menemukan penyalur rokok ilegal, minimnya petugas bea cukai dalam menjangkau masyarakat pengedar. Upaya pengawasan terhadap tindak pidana peredaran rokok ilegal tanpa pita cukai dengan melakukan tindakan preventif melalui program sosialisasi, baik pada para pegawai bea cukai terhadap metode pembinaan maupun kepada para pengusaha barang yang kena cukai. Untuk itu Pemerintah seyogianya mencanangkan program penyuluhan secara berkala dan terpadu dalam hal optimalisasi peran bea cuka bersama aparat penegak hokum guna memberikan edukasi mengenai ancaman sanksi bagi pelaku pengedaran rokok ilegal
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah: (Studi di Desa Pilohayanga) Azelchie Caroline; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Nuvazria Achir
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v1i3.245

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research using data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with the litigants. The results of the research show that the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights include economic factors, lack of the concern of land owners regarding the wealth they own, the ignorance of the victim's heirs regarding land ownership, the current high price of land has resulted in people starting to look for their land, as well as the factor of selling or exchanging land at that time using a belief system, resulting in the transfer of land rights. there is no evidence of the land. Overcoming criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights in three ways: preemptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts, namely by taking more potential steps to avoid conflicts in the land sector..
Pengaruh Penjatuhan Sanksi Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Anak Pada Putusan Nomor 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Lbo Nurfadhila Apriliani Mohamad; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v1i3.299

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of imposing sanctions on perpetrators of the crime of child sexual intercourse in decision number 4/pid.sus-anak/2022/PN.Lbo. This research is normative research by dissecting problems related to rules or norms, principles and regulations as well as court decisions, and analyzed descriptively. The research results show the factors that influence the judge in handing down decision number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Lbo regarding the crime of child sexual intercourse, seen from both juridical and non-juridical aspects, which pay attention to the charges given by the public prosecutor, the facts of the trial and is based on two valid pieces of evidence, namely the testimony of the witness and the defendant. Non-juridical considerations are that the perpetrator admits his actions and mistakes, promises not to repeat them; the perpetrator has never been convicted and makes a statement that he will be responsible for what he did; and act kindly and politely during the trial. Therefore, judges in examining sexual relations cases must be more proportional and prioritize conscience, especially in terms of providing protection to victims, considering the long-lasting effects on the future of children and the nation. Parents are expected to increase supervision and vigilance towards their children, especially girls so that they do not become victims of criminal acts. Apart from that, society and the government are expected to maximize the role and function of protecting children as the next generation