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Determinan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga Terkait Sanitasi Dasar: Determinants of Knowledge and Attitude of Family Heads with Basic Sanitation Parmi parmi; Lexy Kareba; Nani Astria Polontalo; Athia Kurnia Kasim; Fitri Arni HR; Desak Eka Susianawati; Saiful Ambodalle; Imelda Kantohe; Wahyu Wahyu
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Sebanyak dua milyar orang, baik di pedesaan maupun perkotaan saat ini belum memiliki sanitasi dasar yang memadai. Tujuh puluh persen masyarakat masih terbiasa Buang Air Besar (BAB) sembarangan. Diantara negara-negara Association of southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia masih tertinggal dalam hal sanitasi. Cakupan sanitasi dasar di Desa Malino masih dalam kategori belum memadai, dari 4 dusun yang terdiri dari 374 Kepala Keluarga (KK) hanya 45,18% yang memnuhi kriteria seperti memiliki jamban sehat dan 41,4% yang memiliki cakupan air bersih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara observasional, Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahaun dan sikap masyarakat (kepala Keluarga) terkait sanitasi dasar. Populasi sebanyak 374 orang, sampel sebanyak 40 orang diambil secara Proporsional random sampling menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini telah di laksanan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022, di Desa Malino. Analisis data deskriptif-univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat terkait sanitasi dasar dalam ketegori cukup, Sementara sikap masyarakat terkait sanitasi dasar dalam kategori baik. Aspek pengetahaun pada masyarakat merupakan determinan dengan kecenderungan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sikap masyarakat terhadap rendahnya sanitasi dasar. Disimpulakn bahwa aspek sikap masayrakat dikatakan baik terkait dengan penerapan sanitasi dasara, sementara pengetahaun masyarakat masih dikatakan cukup dalam penerapan sanitasi dasar di lingkungan masyarakat. As many as two billion people, both in rural and urban areas, do not currently have adequate basic sanitation. Seventy percent of the people are still accustomed to open defecation. Among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries, Indonesia is still lagging in terms of sanitation. Basic sanitation coverage in Malino Village is still inadequate; out of 4 hamlets consisting of 374 heads of family, only 45.18% meet criteria such as having healthy latrines and 41.4% having clean water coverage. This research is descriptive-quantitative and uses an observational method. The variables in this study are the knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding basic sanitation. The population is 374 people, and a sample of 40 people is taken by proportional random sampling using the Slovin formula. This research was carried out from July to August 2022 in Malino Village. analysis of descriptive-univariate data the results showed that the community's knowledge regarding basic sanitation was in the sufficient category, while the community's attitudes regarding basic sanitation were in the good category. Aspects of knowledge in the community are a determinant with a greater tendency than people's attitudes towards the lack of basic sanitation. It is concluded that the aspect of community attitude is said to be well related to the application of basic sanitation, while the knowledge of the community is still said to be sufficient for implementing basic sanitation in the community environment.

FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH COKLAT (Theobroma Cacao L.). Athia Kurnia Kasim; Irmanita Irmanita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas -IJ Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1148.029 KB)

Telah dilakukan penelitian ―Formulasi Sediaan Masker Gel Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Coklat (Theobroma cacao L.). Kulit buah coklat mengandung campuran flavonoid atau tannin terkondensasi seperti katekin yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam sediaan kkosmetik sebagai antiaging. Ekstrak kulit buah coklat dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sediaan masker gel ekstrak etanol kulit buah coklat sebagai antioksidan. Masker gel dibuat dalam 3 formula yang dibedakan oleh kosentrasi HPMC. Masing-masing masker gel mengandung ekstrak kulit buah coklat dengan konsentrasi 0,1% sedangkan HPMC yang digunakan dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,5%, 1% dan 1,5%. Sebagai balnko digunakan masker gel tanpa menggunakan HPMC. Kemudian masker gel diuji dengan beberapa parameter mutu fisik kimia yaitu : uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, uji viskositas, waktu sediaan mongering dan daya sebar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit buah coklat dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan masker gel dengan menggunakan HPMC sebagai agen peningkat viskositas. Formula 2 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit dengan coklat 0,1% dan HPMC 0,5% dapat memenuhi mutu fisik kimia masker gel yang baik meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, dan viskositas kecuali waktu mengering.

Validated Chromatography Method for Analysis of Formaldehyde Migration Levels in Bottled Drinking Water Ramadhani, Nur; Yulianty, Risfah; Rifai, Yusnita; Aswad, Muhammad; Alam, Gemini; Naid, Tadjuddin; Kasim, Athia Kurnia
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2024.9.3.660-668

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is utilized in the containment of potable water, nonetheless, it is susceptible to impairment due to temperature and duration of storage. Migration of formaldehyde from PET arises as a consequence of thermal deterioration. This study aims to ascertain the extent of formaldehyde transference in PET-contained drinking water of varying condition, subjected to diverse temperature setting and storage durations. An examination into the levels of formaldehyde migration in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottled drinking water was effectively carried out employing a validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. A total of 162 water samples from three different PET bottled water brands sourced from supermarkets in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, underwent analysis. The formaldehyde assessment was executed utilizing a mobile phase composition of methanol:acetonitrile:water (48:12:40 v/v) for 12.97 minutes at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/minute on the 1st day, the 14th day, and the 42nd day while stored at room temperature and exposed to sunlight. Formaldehyde, lacking effective chromophoric entities and not readily ionizable, necessitated derivatization with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine before HPLC analysis. The findings of the study demonstrated exceptional method linearity within the concentration span of 0.5 to 1321 µg/mL, exhibiting a commendable correlation coefficient of 0.999. The limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were determined to be 17.33 and 57.76 µg/mL, correspondingly. Precision evaluations displayed average intraday and interday values of 128.46±3.48% and 103.19±0.12%, respectively (%RSD < 2/3 CV Horwitz ratio). The intraday and interday %recovery values were computed at 97.22±3.48% and 96.83±0.14% (n = 6). The scrutiny of formaldehyde concentrations in the water samples unveiled the absence of formaldehyde migration.

Increasing Parental Participation in Preventing Stunting in Toddlers in Powelua Village, Donggala Regency: Peningkatan Partisipasi Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita di Desa Powelua Kabupaten Donggala Puspita Dewi, Niluh; Aril, Moh; Tedy, I Wayan; Wirawan, Wayan; Kasim, Athia Kurnia
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i2.498

Permasalahan prioritas saat ini yang dialami masyarakat Desa Powelua yaitu tingginya angka stunting dengan jumlah adalah 58 anak. Hal ini menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan sebagai wujud Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi orang tua dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak balita, sehingga angka stunting dapat mengalami penurunan. Kegiatan PkM ini bekerjasama dengan aparat desa dan juga kelompok posyandu Desa Powelua, melalui beberapa pendekatan pemecahan masalah. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdiaan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat Desa Powelua tentang partisipasi Masyarakat terutama orang tua dalam pencegahan stunting pada balita. Penyuluhan diberikan dengan metode ceramah interaktif melalui pembagian leaflet, buku pencegahan stunting dan bakti sosial. Efektifitas penyuluhan diuji dengan pemberian kuisioner kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Evaluasi ketercapaian dilaksanakan dengan memberikan Pre-test dan Post-test kepada masyarakat khususnya para orang tua terhadap materi yang disampaikan dengan indikator keberhasilan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para orang tua sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dengan dilaksanakannya penyuluhan stunting dengan metode yang berbeda ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai apa itu stunting, penyebab stunting, bahaya stunting untuk jangka panjang serta cara menanggulangi dampak dari stunting sehingga dengan begitu dapat meminimalisir terjadinya stunting pada anak.

ANALISIS DAN PENERAPAN DAUN UNGU SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN, ANALGETIK DAN ANTIINFLAMASI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN LAMBARA, KECAMATAN TAWAELI Dewi, Niluh Puspita; Toding, Ficanata A.; Kasim, Athia Kurnia; Liska, Iluh; Wirawan, Wayan
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i4.2435

Daun ungu (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) merupakan tanaman yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat, karena mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, dan alkaloid. Penggunaan obat herbal kembali diminati masyarakat seiring tren "Back to Nature" terutama setelah adanya wabah pandemi COVID-19. Pemanfaatan daun ungu sebagai antioksidan, analgetik, dan antiinflamasi masih belum diketahui sepenuhnya oleh warga masyarakat Kelurahan Lambara, Kecamatan Tawaeli, sehingga diperlukan edukasi mengenai potensi pemanfaatannya dalam pengobatan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan pada daun ungu, menerapkan manfaat daun ungu bagi masyarakat, serta menghimpun data dan informasi dari berbagai sumber literatur sebagai rujukan bagi masyarakat mengenai berbagai manfaat daun ungu agar diketahui oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah persiapan dengan melakukan studi literatur, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari beberapa tulisan yang membahas manfaat daun ungu yang ditinjau berdasarkan zat fitokimia dan aktivitas farmakologisnya serta memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat, dan pendampingan langsung kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 85% dengan kategori sangat baik. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 20 warga di Huntara Kelurahan Lambara melalui metode ceramah dan pembagian leaflet informasi. Pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pengecekan gula darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat telah diberikan kepada peserta, disertai konsultasi kesehatan dengan apoteker. Pemberian sembako juga dilaksanakan kepada 80 kepala keluarga di daerah tersebut sebagai bentuk dukungan sosial. Masyarakat menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam memanfaatkan daun ungu sebagai alternatif pengobatan dan pewarna alami. Kegiatan pendampingan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan daun ungu sebagai antioksidan, analgetik, dan antiinflamasi.

Effect of Purple Leaf (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) Emulsion on the Histological Parameters of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats Niluh Puspita Dewi; Komang Dewik; Syafika Alaydrus; Athia Kurnia Kasim; Nani Astria Polontalo; Wayan Wirawan; Dian Andini; Irma Irma; Imelda Synthia Fatu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.14172

Damage to vital organs such as the liver, kidneys, and pancreas is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to pancreatic cell dysfunction. Graptophyllum pictum (purple leaf) is a potential herbal therapy containing bioactive compounds with antioxidant and organ-protective effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of purple leaf emulsion on blood glucose levels and the histopathological features of diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. Rats were divided into six groups: normal control, negative control, positive control (glibenclamide), and three doses of purple leaf emulsion (100, 200, and 300 mg/kg BW). After 28 days of treatment, the emulsion significantly reduced blood glucose levels and improved the histological structures of the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. The 200 mg/kg BW dose was most effective for pancreatic protection, while 300 mg/kg BW provided optimal hepatoprotective and renoprotective effects. These findings highlight the potential of purple leaf as a natural antidiabetic and organ-protective agent.

Determination of Total Levels of Secondary Metabolites and Oral Acute Toxicity Testing of Purple Leaf Ethanol Extract (PLEE) in Wistar Rats Niluh Puspita Dewi; Miranti Miranti; Magfirah Magfirah; Athia Kurnia Kasim; I Made Dipayana
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5131

Introduction: The use of traditional medicines derived from the active ingredients of several types of plants is preferred by the community in treating several types of diseases. One of the plants that has been used by the community as medicine is purple leaves with the Latin name Grapthophylum pictum (L.) Griff. These leaves are traditionally used to treat rheumatism, menstruation, hemorrhoids, urinary tract infections, scabies, swelling, wounds, dermatitis, ear diseases, laxatives, and cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the total levels of secondary metabolites from purple leaf extract ethanol (PLEE) and evaluate the effect of administering PLEE on acute toxicity (LD50) in Wistar rats. Methods: This research is a laboratory experiment with a post test only controlled group design. The research subjects were 20 male Wistar rats, divided into 1 control group and 3 treatment groups, each consisting of 5 rats. The control group only received distilled water, the Treatment I group (P1) was given a suspension of the purple leaf extract test preparation at a dose of 500 mg/kg. Treatment group II (P2), received a suspension of the test preparation at a dose of 2,000 mg/kg, while Treatment group III (P3) received a suspension of the test preparation at a high dose of 5,000 mg/kg of mice. The test preparation was given orally with only one administration at the beginning of the research period and observation was carried out for 14 days. Data was obtained if the rats died after being given treatment. Results: The results showed that the total secondary metabolite content of purple leaves was alkaloids (24,725.99 mg/g), saponins (89.191 mg/g), flavonoids (6.332 mg/g) and tannins (0.884 mg/g), while based on toxicity the PLEE classification was mildly toxic with an LD50 value of 3,890 mg/kg in accordance with BPOM RI's acute toxicity potential at toxicity level 4 (oral LD50 500 – 5,000 mg/kg). Conclusion: PLEE showed the highest total content of secondary metabolites in alkaloids, and consumption of PLEE in high doses caused the death of rats with a mild toxic classification.

Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Digital sebagai Alat Bantu Diagnosa Status Gizi dan Deteksi Dini Stunting Rikwan; Ni Ketut Marlina; Arpin Arpin; Matius Paundanan; Lexy Kareba; Athia Kurnia Kasim; Sri Multi; Nurwahidah
ABDI WIDYA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Widya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65175/witara.v1i2.54

Good nutrition is crucial during the first 1,000 days of life, influencing a child’s physical and cognitive development. In Indonesia, malnutrition—particularly stunting—poses a significant public health problem, with 21.6% of children under five affected in 2022. Stunting leads to long-term consequences such as learning difficulties and reduced productivity, requiring a cross-sectoral approach that involves improving maternal nutrition and healthcare services. This community service program aims to enhance the awareness and skills of parents and healthcare workers in utilizing digital technology for the early detection of nutritional status and stunting risk. The activity employed a quantitative–descriptive design through training sessions, direct observation, and nutritional status assessments conducted before and after the intervention. A total of 31 children under five were evaluated using anthropometric indicators such as weight-for-age (W/A), height-for-age (H/A), and weight-for-height (W/H). The intervention involved training and the implementation of a digital application, which significantly improved the efficiency of data collection and analysis. Findings indicated a 90% improvement in cadres’ digital recording competencies and a reduction in data entry errors from 15% to 2%. Most children demonstrated good nutritional status (67.75%), while 35.48% were classified as mildly stunted and 3.22% as severely stunted. The program’s impact included enhanced data accuracy and increased parental awareness of child growth monitoring. Challenges encountered during implementation included limited internet connectivity and varying participants’ digital literacy. It is recommended that similar programs be conducted regularly with continued mentorship and technical support to ensure sustainability.

Self-Medication With Antibiotics By The People Of East Mamungaa Village RIKWAN Rikwan; Athia Kurnia Kasim; A. Moh Whisnu Suryadinata; Desy Safitri S.A Belike; Ciciliya Gunibala
MEDFARM: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Akafarma Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48191/medfarm.v14i2.597

The unsupervised use of antibiotics continues to be a pressing public health issue because it may contribute to antimicrobial resistance and increase the likelihood of unwanted health effects. A community’s understanding of when and how antibiotics should be used is one factor that can influence self-medication practices. For this reason, research sought for eva;uatng level knowledge related to independent antibiotic use among residents of East Mamungaa Village. A quantitative descriptive observational approach was selected as it enables a clear depiction of knowledge patterns within the population. A total of 172 individuals 18–65 years asked by purposive sampling, and information was obtained using a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge of indications, safety considerations, and appropriate antibiotic use. The results indicate that 60.5% of participants possessed a moderate level of knowledge, 28.5% demonstrated a good level of knowledge, and 11.0% showed limited knowledge. These outcomes reveal that although most respondents have a basic awareness of antibiotics, important gaps remain—especially in recognizing the dangers of using these medications without clinical guidance. Accordingly, continuous community-based education efforts are needed to strengthen proper antibiotic practices and minimize the risks associated with self-medication.

Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Digital sebagai Alat Bantu Diagnosa Status Gizi dan Deteksi Dini Stunting Rikwan; Ni Ketut Marlina; Arpin Arpin; Matius Paundanan; Lexy Kareba; Athia Kurnia Kasim; Sri Multi; Nurwahidah
ABDI WIDYA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Widya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65175/witara.v1i2.54

Good nutrition is crucial during the first 1,000 days of life, influencing a child’s physical and cognitive development. In Indonesia, malnutrition—particularly stunting—poses a significant public health problem, with 21.6% of children under five affected in 2022. Stunting leads to long-term consequences such as learning difficulties and reduced productivity, requiring a cross-sectoral approach that involves improving maternal nutrition and healthcare services. This community service program aims to enhance the awareness and skills of parents and healthcare workers in utilizing digital technology for the early detection of nutritional status and stunting risk. The activity employed a quantitative–descriptive design through training sessions, direct observation, and nutritional status assessments conducted before and after the intervention. A total of 31 children under five were evaluated using anthropometric indicators such as weight-for-age (W/A), height-for-age (H/A), and weight-for-height (W/H). The intervention involved training and the implementation of a digital application, which significantly improved the efficiency of data collection and analysis. Findings indicated a 90% improvement in cadres’ digital recording competencies and a reduction in data entry errors from 15% to 2%. Most children demonstrated good nutritional status (67.75%), while 35.48% were classified as mildly stunted and 3.22% as severely stunted. The program’s impact included enhanced data accuracy and increased parental awareness of child growth monitoring. Challenges encountered during implementation included limited internet connectivity and varying participants’ digital literacy. It is recommended that similar programs be conducted regularly with continued mentorship and technical support to ensure sustainability.

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