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Determinan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga Terkait Sanitasi Dasar: Determinants of Knowledge and Attitude of Family Heads with Basic Sanitation Parmi parmi; Lexy Kareba; Nani Astria Polontalo; Athia Kurnia Kasim; Fitri Arni HR; Desak Eka Susianawati; Saiful Ambodalle; Imelda Kantohe; Wahyu Wahyu
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Sebanyak dua milyar orang, baik di pedesaan maupun perkotaan saat ini belum memiliki sanitasi dasar yang memadai. Tujuh puluh persen masyarakat masih terbiasa Buang Air Besar (BAB) sembarangan. Diantara negara-negara Association of southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia masih tertinggal dalam hal sanitasi. Cakupan sanitasi dasar di Desa Malino masih dalam kategori belum memadai, dari 4 dusun yang terdiri dari 374 Kepala Keluarga (KK) hanya 45,18% yang memnuhi kriteria seperti memiliki jamban sehat dan 41,4% yang memiliki cakupan air bersih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara observasional, Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahaun dan sikap masyarakat (kepala Keluarga) terkait sanitasi dasar. Populasi sebanyak 374 orang, sampel sebanyak 40 orang diambil secara Proporsional random sampling menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini telah di laksanan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022, di Desa Malino. Analisis data deskriptif-univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat terkait sanitasi dasar dalam ketegori cukup, Sementara sikap masyarakat terkait sanitasi dasar dalam kategori baik. Aspek pengetahaun pada masyarakat merupakan determinan dengan kecenderungan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sikap masyarakat terhadap rendahnya sanitasi dasar. Disimpulakn bahwa aspek sikap masayrakat dikatakan baik terkait dengan penerapan sanitasi dasara, sementara pengetahaun masyarakat masih dikatakan cukup dalam penerapan sanitasi dasar di lingkungan masyarakat. As many as two billion people, both in rural and urban areas, do not currently have adequate basic sanitation. Seventy percent of the people are still accustomed to open defecation. Among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries, Indonesia is still lagging in terms of sanitation. Basic sanitation coverage in Malino Village is still inadequate; out of 4 hamlets consisting of 374 heads of family, only 45.18% meet criteria such as having healthy latrines and 41.4% having clean water coverage. This research is descriptive-quantitative and uses an observational method. The variables in this study are the knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding basic sanitation. The population is 374 people, and a sample of 40 people is taken by proportional random sampling using the Slovin formula. This research was carried out from July to August 2022 in Malino Village. analysis of descriptive-univariate data the results showed that the community's knowledge regarding basic sanitation was in the sufficient category, while the community's attitudes regarding basic sanitation were in the good category. Aspects of knowledge in the community are a determinant with a greater tendency than people's attitudes towards the lack of basic sanitation. It is concluded that the aspect of community attitude is said to be well related to the application of basic sanitation, while the knowledge of the community is still said to be sufficient for implementing basic sanitation in the community environment.

STUDI ETNOBOTANI OBAT TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN MORI UTARA KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA Nani Astria Palontalo; Sartika Kasiala
Pustaka Katulistiwa : Karya Tulis Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pustaka Katulistiwa
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya Palu

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Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul “Studi Etnobotani Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Mori Utara, Kabupaten Morowali Utara”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nama tumbuhan serta kegunaannya, bagian yang digunakan, cara pengolahan yang banyak diketahui, cara penggunaan, dan aturan pakai tumbuhan obat tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling, dengan membagikan kuesioner online melalui sosial media seperti facebook dan whatsapp. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 41 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat yang berguna untuk demam, luka, batuk, asam urat, hipertensi, mimisan, asma, maag, malaria, kolestrol, bronchitis, keracunan, ginjal, diabetes, gondok, menyegarkan mata, dan batuk kering. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan yaitu daun, batang, akar, buah, rimpang, biji, dan bunga. Cara pengolahan yang banyak diketahui yaitu dengan cara direbus sebanyak 52%. Cara penggunaan yang diketahui yaitu dengan cara diminum, dioles/ditempel, dimakan/dikunyah, dan dimasukkan kehidung. Serta aturan pakai yaitu 1 x sehari, 2 kali sehari, 3 kali sehari, 3 x seminggu, dan jika sakit saja.

UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L) TERHADAP HEWAN UJI MENCIT (Mus-musculus) JANTAN Nani Astria; Rita Oktaviani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas -IJ Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya Palu

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Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul ―Uji Efek Antipiretik Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) Terhadap Hewan Uji Mencit (Mus-musculus) Jantan‖. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek antipiretik ekstrak daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) pada mencit (Mus- musculus), untuk mengetahui dosis ekstrak daun bandotan yang paling efektif digunakan sebagai obat antipiretik pada mencit (Mus-musculus). Penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium Akademi Farmasi Bina Farmasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorium. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur suhu rektal pada mencit (Mus-musculus) jantan. Hewan percobaan yang digunakan adalah mencit (Mus-musculus) jantan yang berjumlah 15 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Sebelum diberi perlakuan (Mus-musculus) di induksi dengan larutan pepton, yang merupakan faktor penyebab demam. kelompok 1 sebagai kontrol negatif yang diberikan Na. CMC, kelompok 2 sebagai kontrol positif yang diberikan parasetamol serta kelompok, 3, 4 dan 5 diberikan ekstrak daun bandotan dengan dosis berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) memiliki efek antipiretik dan dosis yang paling efektif sebagai antipiretik yaitu ekstrak bandotan (P3) dengan dosis 1,56 mg/BB yaitu 3,94% memberikan efek antipiretik hampir sama dengan dosis parasetamol 1,3 mg/BB yaitu 3,93 %.

FORMULASI PEMBUATAN BISKUIT CRACKERS BERBASIS TEPUNG IKAN SIDAT Rosmini; Nani Astria
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas -IJ Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Februari 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya Palu

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Research has been carried out on the formulation for making crackers biscuit based on eel flour. Problem of low protein content and calcium crackers are supposed to be overcome by the addition or substation of wheat flour with are rich in protein and calcium. Sidat fish with rich in protein and calcium could processed to be flour and applied top processing of crackers : in assumption. This study aims to determine the effect of adding fish meal to the resulting crackers biscuit to determine and the optimal combination variation to produce crackers with good nutritional quality. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 levels, each treatment was carried out 2 replicates. The treatment in this study was in the form of adding eel flour to biscuit processing with various concentrations, namely = 0%, B = 10%, C = 20%, D = 30%, and E = 40% (by weight of wheat flour). Eel based fish meal crackers it was found that B (10% eel flour) was better than the concentration of the addition of other eel flour.

Enzymatic virgin coconut oil effect on urea and creatinine levels of hypercholesterolemia-diabetics induced Wistar male rats Niluh Puspita Dewi; Syafika Alaydrus; Nadila Nadila; Magfirah Magfirah; Joni Tandi; Viani Anggi; Nani Astria
Pharmaciana Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i1.27489

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is an Indonesian commodity that has high economic value tall. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is one of the processed coconut products whose selling value is very high, because The composition of VCO consists of medium-chain fatty acids that can maintain a healthy body and prevent various diseases. The process of making VCO used in This research is an enzymatic method using pineapple weevil as a bromelain enzyme. This study aims to determine the effect of enzymatic administration of VCO and an enzymatic dose of VCO which is effective in reducing urea and creatinine levels in hypercholesterolemic-diabetic male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study was an experimental laboratory with a modified pretest and posttest randomized controlled group design using 30 test animals which were divided into 6 treatment groups. Each group consisted of 5 test animals, namely normal control, negative control, and positive control, with doses of 0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 mL/kg BW. The data obtained were analyzed using a One Way Anova and non- parametric statistical test by Kruskal Wallis. test and followed by a further Mann Whitney test to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that enzymatic VCO at a dose of 0.8 mL/kg BW was an effective dose in reducing urea and creatinine levels with an average decrease of 17.40 mg/dL and 0.36 mg/dL. The novelty in this study showed that the enzymatic VCO had an effect on reducing urea and creatinine levels in diabetic hypercholesterolemic male white rats.

Index Card Match With QR Code Card To Strengthen Students' Learning Motivation Yulia, Yulia; Astria, Nani; Krismanto, Wawan
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v7i1.8675

This study aims to determine the improvement of the learning process and student learning motivation through the index card match (ICM) learning model with QR code cards. The approach to this research is qualitative with the type of classroom action research. The focus of the study is the learning process and student learning motivation. One teacher and 15 students at fifth-grade UPTD SD Negeri 57 Parepare were the study subjects. Data collection techniques were in the form of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The research instruments were observation sheets, reflection sheets, and student learning motivation questionnaires. Data were analyzed through condensation, presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The study's results showed that various changes in the learning process occurred through ICM with QR code card games. Students' enthusiasm was seen during learning; they became more actively involved, showed good collaboration with their group friends, and showed self-confidence. In the first and second cycles, there was no significant increase in learning motivation, and in the third cycle, 75% of students were in the Good or Very Good category. The conclusion is that using the ICM learning model with QR Code Cards can improve learning and student motivation.

Antidiarrheal Effectiveness Test of Ketapang Leaf Infusion (Terminalia catappa L.) Against Male Mice (musculus) Polontalo, Nani Astria; Marlina, Ni Ketut; Nuraisya, Nuraisya; Febrita, Veny
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.452

Introduction: Diarrhea is a common health problem that can be serious if not treated immediately. Ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) contain active compounds such as tannins and alkaloids which are known to have antibacterial activity and have the potential as an antidiarrheal drug. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ketapang leaf infusion in treating diarrhea and to determine the most optimal dose in male mice (Mus musculus). Method: The experimental study was conducted using the infusion method on 15 male mice divided into five treatment groups, namely negative control (Na CMC), positive control (loperamide), and three test groups with ketapang leaf infusion at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Diarrhea was induced using oleum ricini, and the number of stools was monitored 180 minutes after treatment. Analysis was performed using an independent T-test. Result and Discussion: The results showed that 50% and 75% ketapang leaf infusions provided the highest stool reduction effect compared to the other groups. Conclusion: In conclusion, ketapang leaf infusion has potential as an antidiarrheal agent, with concentrations of 50% and 75% as the most effective doses in this study.

The Edukasi Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh” di Desa Sejahtera Kecamatan Palolo, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah Puspita Dewi, Niluh; insani, fadilah; Sujati, Ni Wayan; Astria Polontalo, Nani; lidia, lidia
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i1.365

The use of traditional medicine in Indonesia is also related to the many types of plants in this country, understanding of traditional medicine is still very lacking so it is necessary to provide education about traditional medicine. The aim of carrying out this service is to provide understanding and skills to the people of Sejahtera Village about the use of traditional medicine to increase body immunity. This activity was attended by 40 people. The result of this activity was increased knowledge about the processing, types and use of traditional medicines. Counseling is provided using an interactive lecture method through distribution of leaflets, traditional medicine books and social service. The effectiveness of the extension was tested by administering a questionnaire on community satisfaction with the activities carried out. The results of service activities have provided increased knowledge and skills of the community regarding how to use traditional plants for body immunity.

Enzymatic virgin coconut oil effect on urea and creatinine levels of hypercholesterolemia-diabetics induced Wistar male rats Dewi, Niluh Puspita; Alaydrus, Syafika; Nadila, Nadila; Magfirah, Magfirah; Tandi, Joni; Anggi, Viani; Astria, Nani
Pharmaciana Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i1.27489

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is an Indonesian commodity that has high economic value tall. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is one of the processed coconut products whose selling value is very high, because The composition of VCO consists of medium-chain fatty acids that can maintain a healthy body and prevent various diseases. The process of making VCO used in This research is an enzymatic method using pineapple weevil as a bromelain enzyme. This study aims to determine the effect of enzymatic administration of VCO and an enzymatic dose of VCO which is effective in reducing urea and creatinine levels in hypercholesterolemic-diabetic male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study was an experimental laboratory with a modified pretest and posttest randomized controlled group design using 30 test animals which were divided into 6 treatment groups. Each group consisted of 5 test animals, namely normal control, negative control, and positive control, with doses of 0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 mL/kg BW. The data obtained were analyzed using a One Way Anova and non- parametric statistical test by Kruskal Wallis. test and followed by a further Mann Whitney test to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that enzymatic VCO at a dose of 0.8 mL/kg BW was an effective dose in reducing urea and creatinine levels with an average decrease of 17.40 mg/dL and 0.36 mg/dL. The novelty in this study showed that the enzymatic VCO had an effect on reducing urea and creatinine levels in diabetic hypercholesterolemic male white rats.

SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI DAGUSIBU OBAT DENGAN BENAR PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN TATURA UTARA, PALU SELATAN Dewi, Niluh Puspita; Wirawan, Wayan; Rakanita, Yasinta; Polontalo, Nani Astria; Insani, Fadillah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 10 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i10.2873

Various health problems, particularly those related to drugs, persist in the community. This can be caused by a lack of public understanding of the proper use and handling of drugs. The DAGUSIBU program is one method for proper drug management. The goal of DAGUSIBU outreach is to increase public understanding of drugs and how to manage and monitor their proper use. The methods used include public education through counseling and practical training. The effectiveness of the outreach was tested using pre- and post-tests, as well as a community satisfaction questionnaire. The results showed an increase in public knowledge and understanding after the DAGUSIBU outreach and education activities. Overall, the average increase in knowledge and understanding of DAGUSIBU among participants was 84%. This can help the government provide better health services. By improving participants' understanding of proper drug management, this outreach is expected to enable them to utilize the knowledge they gain within their families and communities.

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