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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia KOLONI JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Jurnal Info Kesehatan
YENDRIS K SYAMRUTH
FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Factors Related to Rabies Prevention Measures in Nangapanda Community Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara Yuniarti Prihartini; Yendris K. Syamruth; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.02

Abstract

Background: Rabies is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the rabies virus and transmitted through the bites of Rabies Transmitting Animals (HPR), especially dogs. The bite of an unvaccinated rabies-infecting animal is the cause of most cases of rabies which can lead to death. This study aimed to determine the factors related with the prevention of rabies in the community in the working area of the Nangapanda Community Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of the Nangapanda Public Health Center, Ende Regency from August to September, 2022. A total of 116 families were selected for this study. The dependent variable is rabies prevention measures and the independent variable is knowledge and attitude. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Good knowledge (OR= 19.25; 95% CI= 5.94 to 62.36; p<0.001), and positive attitude (OR= 0.11; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.53; p= 0.001) are associated with rabies prevention measures. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude toward rabies disease prevention measures. Keywords: rabies, action, prevention. Correspondence: Yuniarti Prihartini. Study Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Lasiana, Klp. Lima, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: unny12835@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 821-8780-4312.
Gambaran Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenateke Sumba Barat Daya Tahun 2025 Klemens Nikander Dapa Ghuda; Yendris K. Syamruth; Sigit Purnawan; Imelda F.E. Manurung
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.1000

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, this bacteria usually attacks the lungs, but TB bacteria can also attack any part of the body such as the spine and brain. This study aims to describe the causes of pulmonary TB such as ventilation, floor type, temperature, humidity, residential density, contact history, ownership and location of livestock pens, and smoking habits. This type of research is descriptive research, namely a research method carried out with the main objective of creating a more objective picture of a situation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was selected using total sampling with a total sample of 34 pulmonary TB sufferers. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and observations of the physical condition of the sample houses and analysis was carried out univariately. The results showed that ventilation, floor type, temperature, humidity, contact history, ownership and location of livestock pens had a percentage above fifty percent that met health requirements, while for residential density and smoking habits had a percentage above fifty percent that did not meet health requirements. This study concluded that ventilation, floor type, temperature, humidity, contact history, ownership and location of livestock pens were in the good category, while residential density and smoking habits were in the bad category.
Pengaruh Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi dengan Budaya Panggang ( Se’i ) di UPT Puskesmas Nulle Ferawati Tulle; Pius Weraman; Yendris K. Syamruth; Shinta Lisa Purimahua; Anderias Umbu Roga
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 9 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i9.25981

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a leading cause of infant mortality, especially in areas with high exposure to indoor air pollution and certain cultural practices. The roasting culture (se’i) in Timor Tengah Selatan may increase the risk of pneumonia due to prolonged smoke exposure in enclosed spaces with inadequate ventilation. This study aimed to analyze the influence of risk factors on the incidence of pneumonia among infants in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Nulle. This study used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach involving 154 infants, consisting of 77 cases and 77 controls. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine significant factors associated with pneumonia incidence. The results showed that the regression model was significant (p=0.000), with a Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.616 and a classification accuracy of 78.6%. Significant variables associated with pneumonia were nutritional status (p=0.012; OR=3.899; 95% CI=1.345–11.298), vitamin A supplementation (p=0.001; OR=5.610; 95% CI=2.007–15.681), smoking habits (p=0.006; OR=3.974; 95% CI=1.482–10.656), and roasting culture (se’i) (p=0.000; OR=11.033; 95% CI=3.950–30.813) as the most dominant factor. Meanwhile, immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, housing density, home ventilation, and firewood use were not significantly associated (p0.05). Roasting culture increases infant pneumonia risk. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Pneumonia, Roasting Culture, Smoking Habits, Vitamin A.  ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian bayi, terutama di wilayah dengan paparan asap tinggi dan praktik budaya tertentu. Budaya panggang (se’i) di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko pneumonia akibat paparan asap dalam ruang tertutup tanpa ventilasi memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Nulle. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case-control dengan jumlah sampel 154 bayi yang terdiri dari 77 kasus dan 77 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik berganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model regresi signifikan (p=0,000), dengan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,616 dan akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 78,6%. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian pneumonia adalah status gizi (p=0,012; OR=3,899; 95% CI=1,345–11,298), pemberian vitamin A (p=0,001; OR=5,610; 95% CI=2,007–15,681), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,006; OR=3,974; 95% CI=1,482–10,656), serta budaya panggang se’i (p=0,000; OR=11,033; 95% CI=3,950–30,813) sebagai faktor paling dominan. Sementara itu, variabel status imunisasi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, kepadatan hunian, ventilasi rumah, dan penggunaan kayu bakar tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan (p0,05). Budaya panggang meningkatkan risiko pneumonia bayi. Kata Kunci: Budaya Panggang, Kebiasaan Merokok, Pneumonia, Status Gizi, Vitamin A.
Evaluasi Kesiapan Puskesmas dalam Era JKN Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Maria Irena Faot; Yendris Krisno Syamruth; Fransiskus Geroda Mado; Anderias Umbu Roga; Imelda F.E Manurung
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 9 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i9.26003

Abstract

ABSTRACT Community Health Centers as primary healthcare facilities play an important role in supporting and improving public health including dental and oral health by providing high-quality healthcare services, particularly in delivering optimal services for communities within their working areas. Service quality is a key indicator influencing the community’s willingness to utilize healthcare services at Community Health Centers. This study aimed to analyze the readiness of Community Health Centers in the National Health Insurance toward the utilization of dental and oral health services in South Central Timor Regency. This study employed a quantitative research design and was conducted during February 2026. A total of 49 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant influence of the service system and regulations on service utilization (p = 0.366). However, there was a significant influence of the availability of healthcare personnel on service utilization (p = 0.049), the availability of facilities and infrastructure on healthcare service utilization (p = 0.039), and the availability of service types on healthcare service utilization (p = 0.012). Furthermore, multivariate analysis using ordinal regression demonstrated that the greater the readiness of facilities and infrastructure, the higher the utilization of healthcare services, while lower readiness in service types was associated with lower utilization. Overall, this study indicates that the service system and regulations had no significant influence on healthcare service utilization, while the availability of healthcare personnel, facilities and infrastructure, and service types significantly influenced the utilization of dental and oral health services. To improve the utilization of dental and oral health services at Community Health Centers in South Central Timor Regency, equitable distribution of healthcare personnel, adequate provision of facilities and infrastructure, and expansion of dental and oral healthcare service types are required. Keywords: Community Health Center Readiness, National Health Insurance, Dental and Oral Health Services.  ABSTRAK Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama berperan penting dalam mendukung dan meningkatkan kesehatan umum termasuk kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas tinggi, terutama dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang optimal bagi masyarakat di wilayah kerjanya. Kualitas pelayanan menjadi indikator utama agar masyarakat mau mengakses pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan puskesmas di era JKN terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dilakukan selama bulan Februari 2026, jumlah sampel 49 responden dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square yang diperoleh tidak ada pengaruh system pelayanan dan regulasi terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan dengan p=0.366, ada pengaruh ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan p=0.049, ada pengaruh ketersediaan sarana prasarana terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan p=0.039 dan ada pengaruh ketersediaan jenis pelayanan terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan p=0.012. Sementara itu multivariat menggunakan regresi ordinal hasilnya menunjukkan semakin siap ketersediaan sarana prasarana semakin tinggi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, semakin tidak siap ketersediaan jenis pelayanan semakin rendah pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh system pelayanan dan regulasi terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dan ada pengaruh ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan, sarana prasarana dan jenis pelayanan terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan perlu adanya pemerataan tenaga kesehatan, perlu adanya pemenuhan ketersediaan sarana prasarana dan penambahan jenis pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Kesiapan Puskesmas, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Rote Ndao Elianus Soleman Lenggu; Yendris K. Syamruth; Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni; Andreas Umbu Roga; Pius Weraman
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 9 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i9.25834

Abstract

ABSTRACT The quality of healthcare services in hospitals is a key factor in determining service success and patient satisfaction. Healthcare quality includes five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This study aims to analyze the influence of healthcare service quality on patient satisfaction in the outpatient unit of Rote Ndao District General Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional design with a survey method. The sample consisted of 94 outpatients selected as respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring service quality dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) and patient satisfaction. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 73 out of 94 respondents were satisfied with the services provided. The Chi-square test indicated that all dimensions of service quality had a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p≤0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that assurance was the most dominant factor influencing patient satisfaction. Healthcare service quality significantly influences patient satisfaction, with assurance as the most dominant factor. Improving service quality across all dimensions is necessary to increase patient satisfaction. Keywords: Health Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Hospital.  ABSTRAK Mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pelayanan dan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Mutu pelayanan kesehatan terdiri dari lima dimensi yaitu tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mutu pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien di unit rawat jalan RSUD Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 pasien rawat jalan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner mutu pelayanan berdasarkan lima dimensi serta kuesioner kepuasan pasien. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 73 dari 94 responden merasa puas terhadap pelayanan. Uji Chi-square menunjukkan seluruh dimensi mutu pelayanan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien (p≤0,05). Analisis regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan bahwa assurance merupakan faktor paling dominan. Mutu pelayanan kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien, dengan dimensi assurance sebagai faktor paling dominan. Peningkatan mutu pelayanan pada seluruh dimensi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci: Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kepuasan Pasien, Rumah Sakit.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Anisa Tridini Bau; Apris A. Adu; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yendris K. Syamruth
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v11i1.549

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyebar dari orang ke orang melalui udara ketika penderita tuberkulosis batuk, bersin atau meludah. Puskesmas Sikumana menempati urutan pertama dengan kasus tuberkulosis tertinggi di Kota Kupang tahun 2024 sebanyak 147 kasus. Berdasarkan data tahun 2022 mencapai 137 kasus, tahun 2023 meningkat mencapai 153 kasus, tahun 2024 menurun kembali mencapai 147 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seluruh masyarakat yang melakukan uji mikroskopis (dahak) di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang tahun 2024 adalah 920 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pemgambilan simple random sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang didapatkan adalah 58 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value=0,012), sosial ekonomi (p-value=0,011), riwayat kontak dengan penderita (p-value=0,004), perilaku masyarakat menggunakan masker (p-value=0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan (p-value=0,108) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan bagi masyarakat selalu menggunakan masker saat berkomunikasi dengan penderita tuberkulosis.
Kajian etnomedisin masyarakat desa Putri Yohana Roswita Lusi; Tadeus Andreas Lada Regaletha; Matias Nataniel Kolobani; Yendris Krisno Syamruth
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i3.3673

Abstract

Background: Plant-based ethnomedicine practices remain a vital part of rural public health systems. Knowledge regarding the use of medicinal plants is passed down through generations, yet it has not been scientifically documented, placing it at risk of being lost as times change. Purpose: To identify the types of medicinal plants, the plant parts used, preparation methods, modes of administration, and the types of ailments treated by the village community. Method: This is a descriptive qualitative study employing an ethnographic approach. It was conducted in Camplong 2 Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving three key informants and 27 additional informants. Data analysis was performed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results: Forty seven species of medicinal plants utilized by the community were identified. The plant part most frequently used was the leaf (59%), the dominant preparation method was boiling (57%), and the most common method of administration was oral consumption (54%). These medicinal plants were used to treat 34 types of ailments categorized into 10 groups, with the category comprising fever and general bodily complaints being the most prevalent (19%). Conclusion: Village communities continue to maintain plant-based ethnomedicine practices rich in local knowledge. The diversity of medicinal plant species, along with the methods of their preparation and use, demonstrates that traditional medicine still plays a vital role in maintaining community health.   Keywords: Ethnomedicine; Medicinal Plants; Traditional Medicine.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A. Afrona E. L. Takaeb Anastasia Sofia Lete Keraf Anderias Umbu Roga Anisa Tridini Bau Apnel Yohanis Tode Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Elianus Soleman Lenggu Ferawati Tulle Fransiskus Geroda Mado Hendrawan Litijawa Imelda F.E. Manurung Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Junias, Marylin Susanti Klemens Nikander Dapa Ghuda Manuel Belo Sarmento Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria Irena Faot Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Markurius Imanuel Polin Marylin S. Junias Matias Nataniel Kolobani Mince Mb. Atahau Mustakim Sahdan Ndoen, Honey Ivon Nur, Marselinus Laga Purnawan, Sigit Putri Yohana Roswita Lusi Sandri Triesa Dastri Frans Serlie K.A. Littik Shinta Lisa Purimahua Suyitro Seme Tadeus Andreas Lada Regaletha Weraman, Pius Yersintha Katarina Yuniarti Prihartini