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BUILDING SYSTEM OF SAVING WATER FIRE EXTINGUISHER BASED ON MICROCONTROLER ARDUINO MEGA 2560 Edi Kurniawan; Henna Nurdiansari; Renta Novaliana Siahaan; Diana Alia; Mochammad Zaqi Arif; Pradika Maestu Putra Ryan Wibowo
Jurnal Maritim Malahayati Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Maritim Malahayati
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.591 KB)

Abstract

Fire hazards could be happened anywhere, it could be on a land (houses, buildings, forests, etc.) or on the sea (ships). This incident was occurred at KM Artamina Jaya. Fire prevention action performed by eliminate three elements of oxidation reaction, these are: fuel, oxygen, and heat. A method to break the three elements is spray water to the fire source. Existing or common fix fire distinguish usually use water spray or sprinkle. It takes a large amount of water to extinguish the fire and it conduce wets areas where not affected by fire. So that this research was invent to design a water-saving fire extinguish system based on Arduino Mega microcontroller. This study use 5-channel infrared flame sensors to detect the location of a fire and a DC motor sensor to spray water. By using 5-channel infrared flame sensors, the Arduino Mega microcontroller can determine which DC motor to spray water. The focus of this research is how to activate the fire extinguish pump or water sprayer according to the channel on the infrared flame sensor, which detects the source of the fire, and the system can activate more than one pump.
Rancang Bangun Low Cost Wind Turbine Untuk Pengisian Baterai Hegi Putra Pratama; Diana Alia; Maulidiah Rahmawati
Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jtmei.v3i2.3777

Abstract

Renewable energy is increasingly popular and in demand throughout the world as an alternative to increasingly limited fossil energy, one of which is wind turbines. Wind turbine research on ships has great potential in developing renewable energy at sea. The aim of this research is to increase the efficiency of converting wind energy into electrical energy by designing a low cost wind turbine and analyzing the design efficiency of the wind turbine blade angle, namely 90˚, 95˚, 100˚. This research uses an experimental method with observation techniques, as well as measurement and recording as data collection techniques. This research was conducted on the Bung Tomo training ship for 3 days. The research results show that making a wind turbine using PVC as a base material costs Rp. 243,000.00 and produces the largest average voltage of 73.8 Wh. The influence of variations in the angle of the wind turbine blade can be seen that at an angle of 100˚ it has the largest average power output, namely 1.23 watts per minute and the battery charging time is based on an average current of 0.28 A, namely 12.5 hours when fully charged, whereas at The 90˚ angle produces the smallest average power of 0.76 watts per minute and the battery charging time is 16.6 hours when fully charged. So the 100˚ angle is more effective in charging the battery than the 95˚ and 90˚ angles. The greater the blade angle, the greater the rotation and produce greater voltage, this is influenced by the area of the turbine exposed to wind.
Rancang Bangun Cooler Box Portable Menggunakan Peltier Renita Comalasari Dewi Simanjuntak; Diana Alia; Henna Nurdiansari; Elly Kusumawati
Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jtmei.v3i4.4327

Abstract

Technological developments and modern industrial needs increasingly demand high energy efficiency in refrigeration machine operations. In this context, the development of a more efficient cooling machine control system is very necessary. Portable cooler boxes using Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) technology are an innovation to improve the quality and durability of fish caught by fishermen in Surabaya. This research aims to design and test a cooler box that can maintain low temperatures for a long time. This research method uses experimental methods, a series of tools and uses two test plans, namely: static and dynamic testing. The components used are three Peltier elements supported by a 12V 54A power supply, a 10K NTC temperature sensor, and a passive thermal regulator heatsink with fan. Precision testing data on the comparison sensor (thermodigital), obtained an average value of 3.75%. The error value is still categorized as a safe difference value and the tool works according to its function. Test data shows that the Cooler box can maintain a temperature between 5°C to 10°C, this temperature is ideal for slowing down the process of fish spoilage. Testing was carried out by integrating an Arduino Nano for real-time temperature monitoring which is displayed on the LCD and stored on a MicroSD. Test results show that this cooling system is effective in maintaining a stable temperature under various conditions of use, with an electrical energy consumption of 3111.38Wh per 6 hours.
Sistem Monitoring Limbah Oli Menggunakan Arduino Uno Berbasis Lora Adi Galih Utomo; Diana Alia; Anak Agung Istri Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/juprit.v3i2.3722

Abstract

Oil is one of the essential lubricating materials for machinery, especially on ships. With the abundant use of oil, waste oil is generated from the remaining oil discharge, causing dirty oil to become waste oil. To monitor the disposal of waste oil by ships, "Waste Oil Monitoring System Using LoRa-Based Arduino Uno" has been created. This tool is also equipped with sensors that can distinguish seawater and waste oil and uses the LoRa system. This method involves researching problems that exist in the shipping environment. The presence of waste oil pollution was successfully detected in the results of this study, and can be monitored remotely through an LCD display with LoRa. In this case study, the device made can detect waste oil and can distinguish it from sea water. The purpose of making this tool is to detect the presence of oil in sea waters in order to reduce and prevent waste oil pollution that can spread widely in sea waters. The system can function properly because there is an error of 2.18% in the fresh water test, 2.08% in the seawater test, 4.55% in the oil test, and 3.08% in the seawater and oil mixture test compared between the pH sensor and the pH meter. The system can work well using LoRa Ra-02, and the transmitted data can be reached stably at a distance of 205m, but if it exceeds that distance, the data can no longer be received by the receiver or becomes invalid.
Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Polusi Udara Di Dalam Kamar Mesin Secara Wireless Menggunakan Sensor MQ135 Dan TGS2106 Berbasis Lora Ra-02 Rizal Tabriez Tsaqiefudin; Edi Kurniawan; Diana Alia
Jurnal Kendali Teknik dan Sains Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Kendali Teknik dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jkts-widyakarya.v2i3.3250

Abstract

Air pollution is a problem that needs attention because it can threaten human life. Many human activities cause air pollution. Especially in closed rooms such as ship engine rooms. Therefore, an air pollution detection tool is needed to determine the air pollution index in that place in order to maintain pollution levels below the threshold value. Therefore, it is necessary to have a tool to detect air pollution using the MQ-135 gas sensor to detect carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and TGS2106 to detect nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas. The type of research method used is the experimental research method. After designing the tool, testing the tool, the air pollution detection system in the engine room wirelessly using the MQ135 and TGS2106 sensors based on LoRa Ra-02 had an average error rate of 1.3% for the MQ135 sensor reading while the TGS2106 sensor reading had an average level. -average error of 6%. Therefore, the Air Pollution Detection System in the Engine Room Wirelessly Using the MQ135 and TGS2106 Sensors Based on LoRa Ra-02 can work well.
Rancang Bangun Kendali Kapal Jarak Jauh Berbasis LoRa Aji Nugraha; Diana Alia; Eddi Eddi
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v2i4.567

Abstract

The remote-control system on this Unmanned Surface Vessel (USV) or unmanned ship uses Long Range (LoRa) technology. LoRa was chosen because of its ability to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption, making it very suitable for applications in the maritime environment. The control system on the USV is responsible for controlling movement, so it involves several technologies and components that work together to ensure the USV can operate efficiently. The way a USV works involves several systems working together to allow the autonomous vehicle to operate on the water surface unmanned or without direct human intervention. Under Line of Sight (LOS) conditions, the range of LoRa-02 to control unmanned is success rate up to a distance of 100 meters and achieved a 100% for data transmission. However, in the Non-Line of Sight (NLOS) test, there was a decrease in the range of only 70 meters due to obstacles such as trees or other objects. The transmitted data comes from the wireless camera in the form of images with timestamp displayed in real-time. The display from the wireless camera is utilized for visual field monitoring and can be monitored remotely.
Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Pencemaran Air Laut Berbasis Microprocessor Muhamad Wildan Herlangga; Diana Alia; Diyah Purwitasari
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v2i4.570

Abstract

Sea water pollution is an increasingly urgent global issue, caused by various factors such as industrial waste, household waste, and ship activities. One of the solutions needed to overcome this pollution is the development of a detection system that is able to monitor polluting substances quickly, accurately, and efficiently. This research aims to design and build a microcontroller-based seawater pollution detection system, which can identify various pollution parameters in real-time. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method to develop a system consisting of several main components, including a pH sensor, turbidity sensor, Arduino Uno, GPS module, Raspberry Pi 4, USB camera, LiPo battery, and step-down converter. Each component is tested individually before being integrated into the overall system. The results of testing in a real environment show that the system is able to detect seawater pollution parameters with high accuracy. However, there are some errors in data collection, especially in the camera sensor with a percentage error of 32%, turbidity sensor 20%, and pH sensor 24%. Further improvements and developments were made based on the evaluation results to enhance system performance. The resulting system is considered accurate, reliable and easy to use, making an important contribution to efforts to protect seawater quality and mitigate the negative impacts of pollution on the environment and human health.
Rancang Bangun Green Portable Cooler Box Nindia Puspa Ashari; Diana Alia; Eddi Eddi; Henna Nurdiansari; Renta Novaliana
Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September : Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupiter.v2i5.519

Abstract

Freon is one of the refrigerants used in refrigeration systems. The refrigeration system has a very important role, namely to preserve food ingredients so that food can last longer. The use of freon is not only used in ships but is widely found in home appliances in refrigeration systems used in freezers, air conditioners, refrigerators, and dispensers. If more freon is used, the negative impact that arises is greater, namely the depletion of the ozone layer and global warming which can have a bad influence on health, the life of living things and the environment. The purpose of this researcher is to create a tool to reduce the negative impact of freon use, namely by using peltier as a cooling medium with environmentally friendly thermoelectric modules. This study uses trial and error methods. Where the trial process is carried out by turning on one of the working push buttons and observing the temperature value. Then it is processed by the control system, namely Arduino Mega which will later provide a PWM output signal to the IRF540 mosfet when the output temperature value is in line with the reference value and vice versa. The test of this tool was carried out by comparing measurements between the author's prototype tool and the standard measuring tool, namely the digital thermometer. Based on the test results, this device can produce a minimum temperature of 140C at 30-minute intervals without any media. The trial using 330ml bottled water can reach a temperature of 170C within 30 minutes in the cooler box. This tool is also equipped with an automatic monitoring system using a PWM signal in the form of a change in fan speed, which is 255 RPS maximum speed and when getting a PWM signal it changes to 50 RPS. The percentage of errors resulting from the comparison of standard measuring instruments and sensor values had the highest and lowest percentages of 2.37% and 0.84% in cold dispersion conditions without charge. Then the highest and lowest error percentages were 1.69% and 0.72% in the state of containing a load of 1 330ml mineral bottle. This ptototype uses data recording using Micro-SD as a data logger.
Rancang Bangun Double Hull Unmanned Surface Vehicle dengan Pengiriman Data Melalui LoRa M. Daffa El-Khaq; Diana Alia; Diyah Purwitasari
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i3.365

Abstract

In the era of maritime technology, Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) are becoming the main vehicles on the water surface, controlled from land and capable of transmitting live data. USVs have a wide range of survey and exploration applications, relying on hydrographic knowledge for accurate mapping. USV development has adopted a double hull design, improving stability and wave resistance. Survey data transmission requires advanced technology, with Long Range (LoRa) technology being the solution for long distance data transmission with low power consumption. LoRa utilisation is expected to increase the efficiency of USVs in hydrographic surveys. The research and development (R&D) research method is used as the main approach in this research with the aim of creating and developing USVs that can increase efficiency in hydrographic surveys. The USV is equipped with an RPM sensor and flowmeter used to monitor the movement control of the USV in the waters. In addition, a depth detector is used to monitor the topography of the seabed. In order for this USV to run using a remote control that is controlled from land. The USV drive consists of a BLDC motor connected to the propeller and a servo motor connected to the ship's rudder. Furthermore, the data taken from the sensor is sent via LoRa to be delivered to the ground station. From the USV test results, it was found that the data transmission range with LoRa Ra-02 under Line of sight (LOS) conditions was 340 metres while under Non Light of sight (NLOS) conditions it was around 200 metres. The average speed travelled by USV is 0.616 km/hour in operational survey conditions and can be faster in non-operational survey conditions. The error value of the RPM sensor is obtained at 1.604% with a reading accuracy of 98.936%.
Rancang Bangun Smart Pond Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) Muhammad Faris Rian Yazid; Diana Alia; Faris Nofandi
Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/ocean.v3i2.2111

Abstract

In the hold of the fishing boat, it is currently unable to control the pH of the water in accordance with the living environment of the fish. The pH of the water also needs to be considered so that the fish can survive. In addition, fish feeding on fishing vessels is also very necessary. The purpose of this research is to design a system that can control pH, fish feeding, fish water replacement. in the fish hold using an IoT-based microcontroller. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods through system design, design software design models, product trials.This method is used This research method includes steps taken to design and implement the system, as well as tests carried out to ensure the performance and success of the designed system. The results of the data designed by the system are analyzing the data in testing this tool according to its function. The accuracy of using the tool when feeding is 90.5% and the percentage error is 9.5%. The accuracy of using the tool when draining mode is 100% with a percentage error of 0%. And for the results of the percentage error of the pH sensor when the mode is on by 100% with a percentage error of 0%. This shows that the Smart Pond system designed has a high level of accuracy in terms of fish feeding and pond draining.